Education, and Lack Thereof, Highly Valued by Employers
Conventional wisdom holds that the more years of education that you have, the better off that you are. Now before we really get started, let me be absolutely clear. You would be hard pressed to find a bigger proponent of education than I am...even if that education does not translate into higher paychecks, more job satisfaction, or other benefits. Education is always a good thing. Always. Well, maybe not if you're only looking at the ability of a person in today's labor market to find and retain quality employment. Let me explain.
There seems to be three different job markets evolving in our country:
- In bucket number one are high-end workers such as highly skilled financial analysts, software engineers, lawyers, and factory workers. The supply of those workers has been exceeded recently by the demand for them so their ability to find and retain high quality positions is superb.
- In bucket number two are low-end workers such as unskilled food service, security, and hospital employees. According to a recent Wall Street Journal article, as of 2005 about 20 percent of the labor force were employed in these personal-service jobs, up from 13 percent only 15 years earlier. Again, the supply of these workers has been exceeded by the demand for them so their ability to find and retain high quality positions is superb.
- And now to the third bucket. This is everyone else, which is to say most of the labor force. These are workers who have at least some skills and often a great deal of skill. They often have at least some college education and sometimes multiple degrees or even graduate school degrees. But they're doing routine tasks in offices and factories and so their work can be done by lesser paid, less demanding workers in third world countries such as India. These are the workers whose jobs and personal livelihood are the most at risk and they comprise the majority of the population.
So what do we do to fix this problem? Is it even a problem? Clearly if you're in the third bucket, you've got a problem. You've invested years educating yourself, getting yourself trained to do higher end work, you've worked hard, you've produced great results for your employer. And then they pink slip you and perhaps even have you train your replacement...via long distance as your replacement is located in a village in rural India and they're making the same amount of money per day as you're making per hour.
Talk with an economist and they'll recommend more and better education. Encourage all workers to improve their interpersonal and abstract thinking skills so that they'll move from the third to the first bucket. Discourage students from entering occupations where their work is largely routine even if completely intellectual like lower end computer programming. It has always been important for individuals to get a college or graduate school degree, but apparently it is now becoming just as important for them to get the right type of degree.











At least some people are beginning to get it! Most people are overeducated for the jobs they hold. And HR checkmark drones aren't helping when they have an impossible list of requirements just to get to an interview.
The solution isn't "get the right type of degree", for job markets change constantly and you are reduced to competing at the level of 3rd world aspirants flocking to IT madrassas and becoming rote memory specialists.
A typical college education(not PE or communications) is still a better way to prepare someone for a career trajectory.
It's funny that you list financial analysts as being in the first bucket. Have you ever just sat down and had a converation with one? They're Excel experts and know enough math to understand the Black-Scholes equation. Otherwise, they're some of the most one dimensional "college educated" paeople around.
Shipping the jobs to the Far East isn't an answer either. We have antidumping laws on the books to compensate for unfair and subsidized competition from command and cetrally directed economies. So, why is H-1B allowed?
At least, your recognizing that education isn't the problem among US workers is a start.
Ahemm....You failed to mention skilled "craft" workers with high school only. Their remuneration often exceeds most college grads Why? Because there is so much emphasis on "education" high school kids graduate totally uninformed about the big $ that can be made in craft occupations.