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By Kelly Stone

The resume is the most commonly used job search tool, and perhaps the most misunderstood. Jobseekers often use resumes as introductions, as exhaustive skills lists, or as comprehensive work histories. Such approaches ignore the fact that the best resume for any job is a resume prepared specifically for that job. The best resume is a targeted marketing tool.

Consider Your Audience

You've probably had the experience of seeing two commercials for the same product on two different television programs and noticing differences in the sales approach. A commercial for breakfast cereal on a Saturday morning cartoon may focus on the cereal's sweet taste, while a commercial during a daytime talk show may focus more on nutritional value. The advertiser understands that if the audience is different, you need to focus on different aspects of the product in order to achieve the desired response. You will begin to create the best possible resumes for yourself if you begin to think of the resume as a commercial selling a product: you.

Like any sales pitch, your resume needs to keep your audience in mind. Conduct as much research as possible to understand what employers in your field are looking for in a candidate. How much weight is given to education vs. work experience? What specific skills or key words will they always want to see? Which of your career achievements are most applicable to the position? Show your resume to others in your field as often as possible to gather responses, and make adjustments. The better you understand the needs of the people reading your resume, the more likely you will be to achieve your goal of turning that resume into an interview.

Organize Appropriately

Even the organization of the resume can improve its effectiveness. If your educational background is more applicable to your employment goal than your work history, make that the first thing the employer sees. If your most recent position is not the one with the most relevance to the position you are seeking, don't feel obliged to organize chronologically. Organize your resume content so that you catch the potential employer's interest as soon as possible and maintain that interest for as long as possible.

Include Only What's Relevant

As important as what you choose to include on the resume is what you exclude. The resume is not the place to catalog your every achievement; it's a place to tell the potential employer exactly what he needs to know to consider you for a position, nothing more and nothing less. Avoid such common mistakes as including your marital status, hobbies or other personal information of a non-professional nature; omit collegiate extracurricular activities or grade point average unless there is a compelling reason to include them. Don't make it difficult for the potential employer to find the most important information by littering the page with unnecessary details.

Support Your Claims With Examples

Finally, turn your resume into a showcase for your achievements, not just your skills. Don't just tell them you're a "team player" when you can use an example to demonstrate your ability to work in a team; don't describe yourself as "creative" when you can describe a situation where your creativity achieved a tangible result. Your employer wants to know what you can contribute to his or her organization. Providing examples of your previous contributions will turn you into someone who does, not just someone who is.

Approaching your resume as a targeted marketing tool takes more work than a traditional resume approach. Not only will you be conducting research, but you should be editing your resume every time you use it for a different opportunity. It will, however, be the most effective resume you've ever had, a resume that works as an amazing sales brochure for the amazing product that is you.

-- Kelly Stone is the Content Engineer for myjobsearch.com, publishers of the largest career resource directory on the Internet. Kelly has served job seekers for years as a career counselor and has facilitated many job search and hiring seminars for the careers industry.

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