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Most people launch their careers in their twenties and thirties with the focus of career development mainly on early adulthood. And what is the ambition at this age? For many, it’s getting to “the top” as soon as possible. Some people achieve this goal in their early forties with twenty to thirty career years still ahead of them. Others perhaps do not use goals in their careers; their careers just evolve!

Nonetheless, middle-adulthood, those years from 40-60, are often overlooked in career plans. Some of the thinking goes like this: If I make it to the top by forty I won’t have to worry about anything else. But what do you do when you make it to “the top” and still have all those years ahead of you? To this writer, it is a prescription for mid-life crisis!

Consider this: In our Twenties we go through the trial and exploratory stage of career development where we search for direction. In our Thirties we are in the transitional stage, synonymous with movement and advancement. The Forties and beyond are considered the stability stage; ongoing with a sound foundation. The irony is that as we move into our forties (middle adulthood) most of us have not done it all. Some of us are forced to restart our careers due to downsizing, soft industries, red flags in our company, being passed-over etc. In some cases we need to get away from a not-so-perfect situation or jump-start a stalled career. In others, we are searching for personal self-development or for a second career or to strike out on our own.

For these reasons and any number of others, most professionals will experience changes, or even upheaval, in mid-life. The answer in not “to buy a Harley”. According to the U.S. Department of Labor and the Job Search Handbook, most professionals will undergo seven to eleven job changes and two to three career changes over the course of their careers. Not only is the market demand for selected skills and career fields changing, but so are our roles as professionals and the way we manage our careers. Thus, career planning is more important than ever.

If you are in middle-adulthood and wondering what to do for the remainder of your career (and assuming that early retirement is not in the picture), don’t panic. I have a simple three-step process that I have found in my many years in career marketing to make all the difference in the world.

First, you need to get to know yourself and what it is that you enjoy most; what it is that when doing it does not feel like work. Dr. Charles Ehl, former Dean of Continuing Education at Stonehill College in Easton, MA: “Regardless of past industry or direction, people can be empowered to control their professional destiny through an approach that fuses self-needs analysis, good targeted research and tactical planning in the use of certain techniques beginning with getting to know themselves.” By that Dr. Ehl means understanding for themselves–about themselves: What it is that they really value; what they feel they stand for; what it is that drives them to do what they do; what it is they enjoy doing most–are most passionate about; and finally, although it doesn’t necessarily end with this, where they are looking to take themselves, why, and with what end in mind. Through this exercise, the notion of your optimal market will emerge. For example: If you find that your interest in creative writing is so great, you find you are happiest when you are engaged in it, perhaps a move into editing or speech writing, or a move into the publishing industry at large; or developing newsletters for an association, entering the advertising arena or other creative industries may be best.

Second, you need to figure out how to attract your audience - contacts that can help you move towards your goals. Do what politicians do: Get outside impartial viewpoints to provide you with some idea of how others (your audience) may perceive you, and learn about them–do your research. Developing a networking communication strategy and your “talking points” with this knowledge and the fresh ideas about you that others can provide; and with a focus on the needs of your target audience, you will separate yourself from the average person and ultimately paint your own landscape.

Finally, once you have your audience’s attention, you will need to talk about yourself. I suggest the Story Technique. Compelling stories which incorporate specific examples of your experiences, achievements and contributions that relate to your market and put you in the right light will be remembered well after the interview is over. People remember your stories more than duties and responsibilities. Here are three concepts that will help you when developing a communication strategy and talking about yourself:

Success concepts:
You must have a purpose, a personal philosophy. In today’s uniquely competitive job market the lifespan in an executive position may only be 5 years in some cases (clearly, not as Evergreen as it once was). Jim Sabin, a CIO with The Shaw Group, Inc. the leading Global provider of services to the power industry: “With executive positions in IT, for example, as interchangeable as mouse pads, the need for a sharply honed purpose for ‘Plan A’ and stratagem for ‘B and C’ for that matter, has never been more apparent.” “Purpose” could be hat you feel is important in running a business or what you feel is the business of business; it must be carefully thought out and presented. Think in terms of a one-page presentation to the company directors. You will need to come up with as many success concepts as you can from your past professional experiences and when you begin to assemble your thoughts for your presentation, try to include as many of them as possible. Here are some relevant themes to consider:

  1. A personal mission statement
  2. Core values; core strengths
  3. Driving factors; motivations
  4. Level of integrity
  5. Value you place on quality
  6. Visioning, strategy and facilitating
  7. Performance standards you hold for yourself
  8. Professional goals
  9. Leadership philosophy
  10. Management style
  11. Communications capabilities
  12. New technologies
  13. Strategic client relations
  14. Level of organization
  15. Practiced client/public relations
  16. Leveraging skill-sets
  17. Creative expertise
  18. Your business knowledge base
  19. Your market intelligence
  20. Managing resources (people; money; technology; personal knowledge…)
  21. Your community outside of business

Trigger Concepts
The easiest way to attract people’s attention and to help them get to know you is to adopt simple words and phrases which will have an immediate “trigger” effect, such as:

  1. Strategic partnering
  2. Managing deadlines
  3. Impact presentations
  4. Leadership value
  5. Success bringing products to markets
  6. Entrepreneurial talents in seeing opportunity
  7. Driving revenues; growing profits
  8. Structuring or restructuring
  9. Building responsible teams
  10. Balancing business practices and people dynamics
  11. Enterprise development
  12. Bringing ideas to utility
  13. Business-oriented intuition
  14. Staying ahead of the curve
  15. Crafting solutions
  16. Driving “large dollar” projects
  17. Managing talent
  18. Managing change-driven environments
  19. bottom-line results-oriented
  20. Start up; high growth; rapid improvement
  21. Sense of command
  22. Leading into new markets

The combination of a Philosophy, along with Success and Trigger Concepts is a winning one. It provides you with some control and sets the tone for all future discussions and posturing for negotiations.

Story Technique
One of the most important tenets in product marketing applies here in career planning: Differentiate your product from others in the marketplace.

John Folcarelli, Labor Attorney and Human Resource Manager for Laidlaw Education: “Most people involved in planning their career tend to fly by the seat of their pants rather than exercise control over the process as it unfolds. For instance, in the interview, instead of simply reacting to questions imposed by the interviewer, the job candidate can and should attempt to take on more responsibility for influencing the direction of the interview.” The story technique does just that. It is a method for bridging your qualifications and past successes to the needs the targeted company. It is also a great example of how to use your Success and Trigger Concepts in presenting the right image and distinguishing you from the competition.

Your stories should tell about actions that you took to bring about a positive change. Story techniques cover the “before”, the “action” and the “after.” You can begin by first explaining what had existed that required your attention: Situation. Next consider how this new challenge may benefit the enterprise and you: Opportunity. Briefly describe what you did: Action. Lastly, describe the outcome and its benefits to you and the company: Results. Here are examples of the use of the story technique–“S.O.A.R”:

Example 1:
(S) I was selected by top management to lead a corporation into the US market and…
(O) recognized an opportunity to have a big impact on operations at a wholly owned subsidiary.
(A) Over a two-year period I developed a cohesive staff which went on to develop 1.5 million square feet of office properties at $350 million which…
(R) produced over $25 million of net operating income and $4 million net cash flow for the corporation resulting a promotion to President of the wholly owned subsidiary.

Example 2:
(S) The ownership of a physical therapy and sports medicine company recruited me to…
(O) lead, grow and concurrently stabilize a $4.7 million health systems company staffed by 85 professionals.
(A) I developed and executed all business plans and opened new markets in industrial and corporate health promotions…
(R) positioning the company for its very profitable $6.6 million sale, $2.5 million more than the ownership had anticipated.

A strong, well-articulated Philosophy, sound Success and Trigger Concepts, and persuasive examples of your successes using the Story Techniques (SOAR) are essential for securing a quality position.

MORE THAN JUST A TASK
There is certainly more to consider beyond these concepts. Nonetheless, the purpose here is to stimulate your thinking if your situation calls for a serious look at your career. There are times when a simple career adjustment may be called for and other times when a complete change is necessary. In any case, restarting your career in middle-adulthood can be one of the most rewarding experiences in your life. Approach it with enthusiasm, dedication and confidence (but for goodness sake, don’t forget “technique”).

Article by Rob Taub, a native of New York residing in Boston MA, is the Director the RLS Executive Group N.E. of RL Stevens & Associates, a corporate and private career marketing firm, and courtesy of Recruiting Blogswap a content exchange service sponsored by CollegeRecruiter.com, a leading site for college students looking for internships and recent graduates searching entry level jobs and other career opportunities

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

WEST PALM BEACH, FL -- "I teach kids to buy two bicycles; one to ride and one to rent," says business philosopher Jim Rohn. Entrepreneurialism is a natural human phenomenon and today, with job security as secure as airline flight schedules, the only security is the security you create for yourself.

One of the best ways to start your own business is to do it while working for someone else. Start it part-time. Who said it's best to put all your eggs in one basket? Whatever happened to diversification and multiple streams of income? Everyone should have a business, even a part time business, for three main reasons: 1) To build a safety net, 2) to pursue your passions, and 2) to use as a tax write off.

Here are 8 principles for successful entrepreneurs. 1) Identify a business opportunity that gets you excited. 2) Develop a name and logo for the business. 3) Read books on starting your own business. 4) Work an hour on your business every day. 5) Select at least 3 people to be on your board of directors - to advise you with your business. 6) Write a business plan with strategies and deadlines. 7) Enjoy the journey of starting your own business. 8) Visualize and feel success today - to manifest it tomorrow.

Article by Jay Block, CPCC, Best selling Author, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Before going into the issue of how to write resume objectives, you should know that, if possible, you should always include an objective section in your resume, except for particular circumstances.

A major mistake that job seekers do when they write their "objective" is to put the focus at the wrong place. The objective part of your resume, as well as the rest of your resume, should target the employer's needs, not reflect what you want in the job.

Since most resumes start with the "objective," it is crucial that you get that one liner right. Following are few tips to keep in mind:

  • make sure to state the correct title of the position as it is stated in the job posting;
  • show the employer that you will be an asset by telling him or her what you can bring to the job;
  • keep your objective short to allow more "punch" (preferably, only one sentence).

More resume tips can be found in WorkBloom's Career Resources Section.

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

Do you hate meetings? Most people do. In any country, China included, and at any time.

Even though they can be an enormous waste of time, meetings still happen in every business, every day. Consider these ten ways to make meetings shorter and better ie. more productive (warning: some are a little mean):

1. Start on time. (Duh.)

2. Punish latecomers–charge them ten RMB, make them serve coffee, require them to stay standing. Do this in a good-natured way! The point is to humiliate them just enough that they change their behavior but not so much that they resent (or sue) you.

3. Set a crystal-clear agenda. “We are here to decide X.” And stick to it. If Y and Z come up, note them down for a future meeting and get back to X.

4. Make clear at the outset how long the meeting will last. Set a clock on the table for all to see.

5. If you have droners/babblers/pontificaters, establish a limit for how long any one person can talk. Use an egg timer. Really.

6. Ban toys. That means no Blackberries, iPods, or cellphones to interrupt the meeting or distract the inattentive.

7. Schedule meetings for first thing in the morning. People are more alert, and (we hope) still intending to get some work done that day.

8. Hold meetings standing up. Stand-up meetings are one-third shorter than sit-down meetings. (This statistic just invented by Working Girl, but she bets she’s right.)

9. Keep the meeting room a little cold. Cruel but effective! People will want to get the business done so they can get back to their more comfortable work areas.

10. Don’t provide cookies/donuts/candy. A lot of managers think they need to bribe people to come to meetings by supplying food but it’s distracting, noisy, and messy. And who needs the calories.

If you follow these rules, you will have powerful, productive, pleasant, even peppy, meetings. You will get stuff done. Your co-workers (except the droners) will love you. Your boss will love you. You will love you.

Oh—forgot one tip: Only hold a meeting if it’s really necessary. Shouldn’t this go without saying? But how many unnecessary meetings have you been to?

Article by Karen Burns and courtesy of Recruiting Blogswap a content exchange service sponsored by CollegeRecruiter.com, a leading site for college students looking for internships and recent graduates searching entry level jobs and other career opportunities

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

MILWAUKEE, WI -- Most job hunting and career articles focus on the things you can do to increase your chances of finding and landing the ideal job. But let's face it: there are many things you can't control. Indeed, the most significant success factors are entirely outside of your control! These include factors such as timing and whether or not you meet the specific criteria for any given job opportunity.

Perhaps you're the perfect candidate ... except you don't have C++ experience. Perhaps you're the perfect candidate... for a position that was filled last month. Perhaps you just don't fit the company culture. The possible reasons are endless, but the important thing is that many are outside your control.

Don't let these twists of fate discourage you -- the real point is, don't take rejection personally. Learn what you can from each experience in your job search and move on. In truth, your ability to persevere and keep a positive attitude is a more useful life skill than interviewing expertise or a perfect resume.

Article by George Blomgren, Tips from an Employer, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Last year, Tal Ben-Shahar’s class on happiness was the most popular course at Harvard University, surpassing Introduction to Economics. This is not surprising. Underlying everything that we do is that search for happiness. But what is happiness? Tal Ben-Shahar defines happiness as follows: “It’s a combination of meaning and pleasure. A happy life is one that has meaningful, purposeful, significant, important experiences. And it’s a life that one experiences pleasure in. It’s enjoying the journey and the destination.” (Emphasis added.) I think that’s the key: Happiness is both about the present and the future. It’s a continuum.

To read the rest of the interview with Tal Ben-Shahar, please go to Happy at Job? It’s How You Look at It (Los Angeles Times).

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

To be successful in the workplace, employees have to possess transferable skills. Knowing about these skills will help teens and adults prepare to be successful in the workplace. Transferable skills are a product of our talents, traits and knowledge. These skills determine how you respond to new activities, work situations or jobs.

Transferable skills are non-job specific skills that you have acquired during any activity or life experiences. Student activities and experiences include campus and community activities, class projects, and assignments, hobbies, athletic activities, internships and summer part-time jobs.

Transferable skills skills fall into three (3) groups: Working with people, working with things, and working with data/information. These terms are defined below:

  • Working with people skills happen when people sell, train, advise, and negotiate.
  • Working with things skills occur when people repair, operate machinery, sketch, survey, or troubleshoot.
  • Working with data/information skills involve budgeting, researching, and analyzing.

The Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS) is a model for transferable skills resources and web sites. In 1990, a commission of schools, government, unions, and corporations developed five SCAN competencies and three SCAN foundation skills. The five (5) Competencies are: Resources, information, interpersonal, systems, and technology.

The meanings of the competencies are:

  • Resources competencies describe the allocation of time, money, material resources, facility resources, and human resources.
  • Information competencies involve acquiring, evaluating, organizing, maintaining, interpreting, communicating and processing information.
  • Interpersonal competencies include team participation, teaching, customer services, leadership, negotiation, and cultural diversity.
  • Systems competencies work with understanding systems, performance monitoring, and systems designs.
  • Technology competencies involve the selection, application, maintenance, and troubleshooting of technology.

Besides competencies, there are three (3) Foundation Skills: Basic, thinking, and personal qualities. The terms are explained below.

  • Basic skills involve reading, writing, arithmetic, mathematics, listening, and speaking.
  • Thinking skills include creative thinking, decision making, problem solving, seeing things in the mind's eye, knowing how to learn, and reasoning.
  • Personal qualities are responsibility, self esteem, sociability, self-management, and integrity/honesty.

Universities and professional organizations, such as California State University, Rochester Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon University, Quintessential Careers, and the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) agree these transferable skills are important. These organizations have created transferable skills surveys, exercises, and web sites.

The National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) is a professional association connects more than 5,200 college career services professionals at nearly 2,000 college and universities nationwide, and more than 3,000 HR/staffing professionals focused on college relations and recruiting. NACE has compiled the twenty (20) top personal qualities/skills that employers requested the most:

  1. Analytical skills
  2. Communication Skills
  3. Computer skills
  4. Creativity
  5. Detail-oriented
  6. Entrepreneurial skills/risk-taker
  7. Flexibility/adaptability
  8. Friendly/outgoing personality
  9. Honesty/integrity
  10. Interpersonal skills (relates well to others)
  11. Leadership and management skills
  12. Motivation/initiative
  13. Organizational and time management skills
  14. Real Life Experiences
  15. Self-confidence
  16. Strong work ethic
  17. Tactfulness
  18. Teamwork skills (works well with others)
  19. Technical Skills
  20. Well-mannered/polite

Communication skills are the most popular skills listed on the web sites. Communication deals with speaking effectively, writing concisely, listening attentively, and other abilities that result in the expression, transmission and interpretation of knowledge and ideas. Communication skills help you communicate what you know. Examples of communication skills include:

  • Collaborating
  • Forecasting
  • Negotiating
  • Projecting
  • Publicized
  • Selling ideas, products or services
  • Speaking
  • Translating
  • Writing

Communication skills are involved in the other skills, such as organizational management, human relations, program administration, research & planning. Organization, management, leadership, and human relations skills are the ability to supervise, direct and guide individuals and groups in the completion of tasks and fulfillment of goals. Organization, management, leadership, and human relations skillsconsist of:

  • Making decisions
  • Assuming and delegating responsibility
  • Organizing people and tasks
  • Negotiating agreements

Management and administrative skills organize and coordinate people, projects and events. As a manager, you handle multiple tasks, set priorities, and adapt to changing conditions and work assignments. As leaders, you use skills to motivate individuals and groups to assess, perform, set goals, evaluate, and follow through situations effectively.

Managers and leaders use human relations skills. Human relations, interpersonal, or people skills develop rapport, negotiate, and help people overcome their differences.

In addition to human relations skills, managers and leaders need planning and reasoning skills. Program administration, research and planning skills are essential when you gather information, analyze data, present ideas, and generate solutions.

Analyzing, planning, and reasoning skills are used in the field of research. Research skills help you search for specific knowledge, determine future needs, investigate and record findings, find answers, and evaluate strategies.

Besides planning and reasoning skills, problem solving and creativity activities involve the ability to find solutions to problems using experiences, information, and available resources. Problem solving and goal setting involve assessing a situation, gathering information, identifying key issues, anticipating problems, and generating multiple solutions.

Transferable skills are also called Soft Skills. Simon Fraser University, a leader in management education, lists the ten (10) Soft Skills:

  1. Adaptability
  2. Communication
  3. Dedication
  4. Dependability
  5. Energy
  6. Flexibility
  7. Hard-working
  8. Honesty
  9. Integrity
  10. Leadership

There are surveys, activities, and exercises that help identify your transferable skills. An example of a transferable skills survey is the Transferable Skills Scale.

The Transferable Skills Scale is the only researched and validated assessment on the market focused on transferable skills. The Transferable Skills Scale is a short assessment that identifies an individual’s strongest transferable skills. The eight (8) Transferable Skills are:

  • Analytical
  • Numerical
  • Interpersonal
  • Organizational
  • Physical
  • Informational
  • Communicative
  • Creative skills

The benefits of the Transferable Skills Scale are -

  • Complete in 20-25 minutes
  • Is easy to use
  • Has color-coded design
  • Is Self-scoring and self-interpreting
  • Can be used as both a career exploration guide and a job search strategy tool
  • Includes suggested resources for career exploration as well as a worksheet for comparing possible careers
  • Includes job titles from the most recent O*NET database
  • Can be given to groups or individuals

The Transferable Skills Scale has 5 sections -

  1. Mark Your Answers
  2. Add Your Scores
  3. Interpret Your Scores
  4. Identify Occupations that Match Your Skills
  5. Explore Occupations that Match Your Skills

Resources:

Binghamton University, State University of New York, Career Development Center, LSG 500, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York, 13902-6000, 607-777-2400

Career Center California State University, Chico Chico, CA 95929-0700, (530) 898-5253

Career Center, Student Affairs, Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213

Identify Transferable Skills Exercise. Career Development Services, A Division of Undergraduate Studies, Auburn University, 303 Mary Martin Hall, Auburn, Alabama 36849, (334) 844:4744

Identifying Transferable Skills in Career Planning. William E. Simon Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627:0107

Identify Your Transferable Skills. Career Center University of South Carolina H. WILLIAM CLOSE (BA) BLDG., 6th FL. Columbia, SC 29208 • Phone: (803) 777-7280

Job Outlook 2007, What employers want (and you need to have), National Association of Colleges and Employers, 62 Highland Avenue, Bethlehem, PA 18017-9085, 800/544-5272

Quintessential Careers, DeLand, FL 32720

Rochester Institute of Technology, Office of Cooperative Education and Career Services, 57 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, 585.475.2301

Transferable Skills Checklist. Missouri State University, Career Center, Carrington 309, Glass 103, 901 S. National, Springfield, Missouri 65897, 877:836:JOBS

Transferable Skills Exercise. Wisconsin Job Center, 201 E. Washington Avenue, Madison WI 53702

Transferable Skills Guidebook. Simon Fraser University (SFU) BUSINESS, Career Management Centre, 2361, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, V5A 1S6

Transferable Skills Survey. Career Services, University of Minnesota Duluth, 22 Solon Campus Center, 1117 University Drive, Duluth, MN 55812:3000

University of Alabama Career Center, 330 Ferguson, 205:348:5848

USC Career Planning & Placement Center, 3601 Trousdale Parkway, Student Union 110, Los Angeles, CA 90089:4897, (213) 740:9111

Article by Dr Mary Askew, who specializes in career tests, websites, and books. and courtesy of Recruiting Blogswap a content exchange service sponsored by CollegeRecruiter.com, a leading site for college students looking for internships and recent graduates searching entry level jobs and other career opportunities

When does work become routine? Well, work can become routine for many reasons, but the real question is what to do when work so becomes. In the article referenced below, a person was passed over for a promotion because she had no more passion for her work. The article gave few tips to help her get back on track.

It basically comes down to doing an introspection and identifying areas that you think you are strong at and enjoy doing. From there, take steps to achieve your goal of getting more interesting work. If you don’t want work to be boring, there has to be a challenge involved. You have to take the initiative and get moving. Take control.

One interesting advice from the article is to do more things outside of the workplace. If your personal life is interesting, you will feel better about yourself and life at work will take another turn. Melva Brown, Dean and Executive Director of the State University of New York at Brockport Rochester Educational Opportunity Center, mentioned the 5 F’s: faith, family, friends, fun, and finance.

On a last note, change is the remedy to boredom, but change requires an open mind and a willingness to explore new things. Sometimes, a career change should be envisaged.

How to Deal with a Boring Job, Rochester Democrat & Chronicle

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

As graduation approaches the stress of finding a job builds and worry and fear tends to consume the days and nights of students. If there was a way to banish this worry, wouldn't you jump at the opportunity? Many students would and they are realizing that they can avoid all the fears and worries by taking part in internships while still in school. And, on the flip side employers are also starting to realize that student interns can be the answer to filling their open positions. This topic was discussed on College Recruiting in A Great Internship is a Great Path to a Great Entry Level Job.

An increasingly large number of employers and college students view a great internship as the best path to landing a great entry level job upon graduation. Want an example? PricewaterhouseCoopers hired about 2,800 college students this summer for internships in their various offices. That's up from "just" 1,100 in 2002. But unlike some other employers, PwC does not see interns as merely temporary workers or short sources of labor. The evidence for that is that PwC extends offers for permanent employment to a remarkable 85 percent of its interns and, even more remarkably, 90 percent accept.

This seems like a perfect answer for both students and employers. In relation to the therapy world, while students line up their clinical affiliation sites those sites should each be looked at, by the student, as a possible entry level job after graduation. And conversely, the students doing their affiliations should be looked at by the employer as a possible employee upon graduation. It seems like the best answer for both worlds. So students, think long and hard about affiliations and internships because they could mean a worry free last semester for you.

Article courtesy of RehabCare Student blog. RehabCare provides college recruiting for Physical Therapists, Physical Therapists Assistance, Occupational Therapists, Occupational Therapy Assistants and Speech Language Pathologists.

It happened this morning on my way to the office. I passed a car where “Finding Nemo” was playing in the headrest of the passenger seat. I couldn’t tell who was in the back seat but I remember what it was like when I was a kid riding in the back seat.

I’m a baby boomer. We didn’t have DVDs embedded in the seat. We didn’t have iPods or even Walkmans. We didn’t have car seats. We didn’t even wear seat belts! (How did we survive?)

For entertainment we played “find the different state license plates” or “Slug Bug”. If you are younger than 50 years old you might not remember the “slug bug” game. If you are over 50 chances are that your arm still hurts. How you played it is that you looked for VW Beetles. When you saw one you yelled “slug bug” and then punched whoever was sitting next to you in the arm. (Variations including just find red ones or yellow ones when your arm started to bruise)

That is how we passed the time. Oh, yeah, and asking “are we there yet” every five miles which brought threats from our dads that they would pull the car over if we asked one more time.

As baby boomers we have seen change. We have seen man walk on the moon, we have seen fax machines, bag phones – then cell phones, the advent of color TV and the Boston Red Sox win TWO World Series. Talk about amazing stuff.

Over the weekend I had the pleasure of reading two books by Eric Chester, founder of www.GenerationWhy.com. One was entitled “Employing Generation Why” and the other “Getting Them to Give a Damn”.

I am in the process of looking at Valpak’s recruiting efforts and am learning everything I can about those who are called a variety of names including Gen Y, Millennials, Echo Baby Boomers, and Chester’s “Gen Why” – those born between 1980 – 1994.

After reading these books it dawned on me what the real problem is as it pertains to hiring and training the Y’s. (Yes, I do mean the “wise”) I looked in the mirror and found the real problem. It is “us” . . . .the boomers. It isn’t “them” . . . the “Y’s”.

It seems to me that boomers walk on the precipice of yesterday and tomorrow. We talk about “work/life balance” – but we don’t do it! We complain about gas costs and then go out and buy a $53,910 Hummer (base price!) that gets 8 – 10 mpg. Then, we load the kids/grandkids in the car and got to a professional sporting event where the tickets costs $50, the beer is $8 (small), the dogs are $5 and the profanity yelled by the fan next to the kids is priceless.

We grew up watching a Philco or Dumont black and white TV that HOPEFULLY got three channels. We dreamed about wearing Red Ball Jets tennis shoes or PF Flyers until we discovered Converse.

Reading Chester’s books I learn these things about Gen Why’s. They are:
• Adaptable
• Innovative
• Efficient
• Resilient
• Bluntly Expressive
• Tolerant
• Committed

So why is that I hear so many boomers yell that “I can’t work with this new generation! They are different. They text message, wants flexibility, dress differently, and communicate on such things as Facebook and MySpace. I just can’t manage them!” We say this as we read/type on our crackberrys and wonder how we are going to overcome the war for good talent.


I learned by my reading that the Calvary has arrived. They might now be wearing the traditional soldier’s uniform. They may be wearing shorts that are just a little longer than some of the “high waters” I wore. They may have an earring. They made us a different code when communicating/texting each other. (Better than our cool “secret language” of pig latin) But they are here and they have solutions.

Our challenge – the mirror. Boomers need to see the solutions. Boomers need to accept change. Boomers need to become better managers, better communicators. We need to get off the “because I said so” mentality while looking at the titles on our business cards and simply get to the basics and explain WHY to the Y’s. That doesn’t seem so hard to me. In fact, it is refreshing.

How we trained yesterday is broken. While we espouse that we embrace change because we have gone from pagers to palm pilots to cell phones to iPhones we fight becoming experts on generational differences in the work place.

It seems to be the Eric Chester might be the voice for the Why Generation. He might be the voice of reason for the boomers because he is one. He’s 50, just like us. I think I’ll reread the books because I have a long way to go.

The good news is that I’m sure his arm still hurts from all the slug bug games he lost.


Valpak Mark

John McKee gave his insight regarding why one of his clients lost a job promotion to someone hired externally. His client met with senior management and came out of it confident of his chances. Why wasn't he promoted then?

Many people get promoted early on in their career because of their technical expertise. In order to go to the next level, however, they need to have someone else replace them. Management will likely not promote someone to a higher position if there are no substitutes for that person's current position.

Another reason why many people hit a glass ceiling is because they fail to change their mindframe. As you go up the ladder, you will need "to rally people behind your vision and state your case crisply." It's common sense: going into management is about managing people. Even if you are very good at what you do, but can't manage people, you won't go into "management." In that regard, being effective at communicating with others is key.

One Major Promotion Killer, Tech Republic

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

Marylin Gardner reveals in her article that 25% of new hires regret taking their new position within the first year on the job. If after the first few months the feeling of regret still lingers (or worse, if you feel miserable), you should address the problem and avoid being in denial.

The following article discusses the experiences of many professionals who made the wrong decision. Learn from their mistakes.

When You're Faced with New-Job Regrets: Should You Stay or Go?, The Christian Science Monitor

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

"Will I have a Mentor?" When interviewing a potential employer one of the first questions you should ask is, Will I have a Mentor. While reviewing the APTA website I came across their Mentor Program and thought to myself, if the APTA is putting a focus on Mentorship for future Physical Therapist and Physical Therapist Assistants will this become a topic of conversation during an interview?

"According to many experts, career success often requires the assistance of people willing to support and encourage another's career development--a mentor. In fact, the Department of Labor has identified the lack of mentoring as one of the "organizational or attitudinal barriers" preventing career advancement for working professionals, especially women."

You have just spent the last three years finishing your Masters in Physical Therapy and now it's time to take everything you have learned in the academic world and transfer it to the clinical world. How would you feel being a new Physical Therapist in a facility just out of college and the only treating Therapist in a facility with no one to turn to for guidance? I am sure that you would be very unhappy in that position feeling very alone and unsure. Why would a company find it beneficial to themselves to place a New Grad therapist in a facility with no one to support and supervise? Many new grad therapist want that guidance and support of a mentor to go to for questions and advice. This has become a very hot topic in the student world when looking at future employment. During many of the job fairs I attend the number one question I am asked is.... "do you have a mentor program?" Happily I can say yes. RehabCare and the Campus Relations Department has put a focus and emphasis on providing mentor's to all the New Grads that we are hiring on a daily basis. Our Mentor Program is designed to follow the new grad through their first year of employment with the company to help develop strong and successful therapist.

Article courtesy of RehabCare Student blog. RehabCare provides college recruiting for Physical Therapists, Physical Therapists Assistance, Occupational Therapists, Occupational Therapy Assistants and Speech Language Pathologists.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

NEWCASTLE, WA -- Think you don't need a cover letter anymore? That's not what employers say. According to our national survey of 600 hiring managers, many employers actually think cover letters are equally as important as the resume they accompany. During a career counseling client's search, we found a NY Times online ad that stated applications submitted without a cover letter would NOT be considered at all. This is an employer's response to the current job hunter's trend of sending mass e-mailing resumes to everyone for anything.

"A poor opening paragraph is why many job hunters fail," said CEO Robert Waldt. "It is usually a common, general sentence. You need to immediately establish something unique about yourself. I like to see the particular reason -- background or experience -- that tells me why I should hire the person right at the beginning of the letter."

Begin your letter emphasizing the major selling points and skills that you would bring to the job. It offers actions and results -- the winning formula that really has employers taking notice. For example: "Ten years experience in purchasing with a proven record for a Fortune 500 company is the background I bring to your position."

Article by Robin Ryan, bestselling author & career coach, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

HOUSTON, TX -- Tom Vangen works as a national recruiter for the IRS. He's pretty much seen it all when it comes to interviews. Here are a few tips from he has to offer:

Come prepared. Know the basic information about the organization and the position. Wear business attire, preferably a suit. Have specific examples ready. Vangen said many interview questions regard behavior, such as how a person handles conflict. Think of examples beforehand and be ready to explain them. Vangen suggests using the acronym CAR: describe the Challenge; explain your Actions; describe the Resolution.

Use 'I' statements. Starting sentences with 'we' doesn't tell a potential employer much about you. Convey confidence. Potential employers want to see people who are sure of themselves and confident that they can handle the job.

Don't ask questions that are either basic or aimed at the wrong person. The person hiring you for the job knows about the job and the company, but probably not the ins and outs of the organization's benefit plan. Save these for HR. Lastly, Don't make employers prod you for information. Listen to the interview questions. If you don't understand, ask for a clarification. Then give as complete an answer as possible.

Article abridged from Houston Chronicle, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

CHICAGO -- U.S. job seekers starting their own firms grew to a two-year high, despite a slowing U.S. economy, an outplacement consulting firm said Monday.

The percentage climbed to 10.6 percent in the first quarter, up 29 percent from a year earlier when 8.2 percent became entrepreneurs, said the quarterly Challenger Job Market Index of Challenger, Gray & Christmas Inc. Fully 88 percent of people starting their own businesses in the first quarter were experienced workers over age 40, up from 78 percent in the previous quarter, the index reported. The rise in start-up activity among job seekers matches a similar rise in the overall number of U.S. workers who say they are self-employed.

Some 9,641,000 people were self-employed in April, up from 9,560,000 a year earlier, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported. The figure is 10 percent greater than the 8,773,000 people who said they were self-employed in April 2002, the bureau said.

Article abridged from United Press Intl., and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

MILWAUKEE, WI -- Picture this. We loved your resume and want to interview you, but when we sent you an email telling you so, it bounced back. But wait, there's more. We call the phone number on your resume because we think you're perfect. But the number's disconnected. Hard to believe right? Think again! As employers we fail to contact viable job candidates who sent us their resume more than 25 percent of the time. The most common reasons are:

  1. The email address is incorrect or the mailbox is full.
  2. The phone number is disconnected or there's no voicemail.
  3. Someone rude on the other end of the line refuses to take a message.

This happens so often that we don't spend too much time worrying about it and just move on to the next candidate. After sending your resume, it's important to leave email addresses and phone numbers in tact (or at least make forwarding information available). It's also important to get agreement from those you live with about how they'll handle your messages. Don't let these common problems prevent you from getting callbacks - make sure employers can reach you!

Article by George Blomgren, Tips From An Employer, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Big opportunity in small companies

If you take a job in a small, publicly held company, should you expect to earn less than at a large, public company? The surprising answer is no. Compensation survey data shows that a person working in a company with, say, $50 million in annual revenue should be making the same amount as a person doing the same job in a company with $500 million in revenues. "The overall job market, not the size of the company, determines the value of the job," said Erisa Ojimba, compensation consultant at Salary.com.

Executives' pay may be the exception, she said, because of the mix of executives' pay in small companies. "It's whatever you can negotiate." For example, a CEO and founder is likely to make considerably less in base pay, since he or she will own a relatively large share of the company.

Yet despite the pay parity there are significant differences between working at a large company and working at a small company. The choice between the two paths basically comes down to the tradeoffs between risk and reward.

Advantages include direct impact
Small businesses offer many advantages to their employees. For example, in a small company, all the employees know each other, including the CEO. This can instill a strong sense of togetherness and purpose among employees not found in large companies.

Employees of small businesses have varied duties and are responsible for all phases of their work. Thus, a small-company employee often has more control over his or her work and can contribute more to the company's strategy.

Plus, if an employee decides something needs to get changed, the employee will know exactly whom to speak to so that the changes can be implemented immediately.

Unlike the typical CEO at a large corporation, small-company CEOs tend to be approachable and available to all employees. This can be particularly helpful if you have an issue or need assistance and it can make you feel like an important part of the company team.

Risks and responsibilities are known up front

There are a few disadvantages to working in a small business as well. If it's a startup, almost anything can happen, including running low on cash or even failing. Most entrepreneurs and startup veterans can tell stories of the electricity being turned off just hours before a key meeting with investors; or of senior executives collating large mailings because they couldn't afford to pay temps to stuff envelopes. In an interview with a small company it's acceptable to ask about the company's financial position and path toward profitability.

Most small companies cannot afford to offer the same benefits as larger companies, because benefits cost more per employee when you have fewer employees to enroll. In addition, some startups and young companies are skittish about offering benefits that are complex to initiate and difficult to undo if the company should fail. Retirement plans are a good example. So although the total compensation package should be approximately the same as at a larger company, the mixture of cash compensation, benefits, and stock options might be too risky for some employees. Stock options can be a decent, if risky, substitute for a 401(k) plan, but they are a poor substitute for health insurance.

Small companies are exempt from some federal labor regulations that govern larger companies. For instance, companies with fewer than 20 employees do not need to comply with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and companies with fewer than 50 employees do not have to provide leave for family emergencies. There are, of course, practical reasons for these exemptions. Compliance with these federal mandates can place an onerous burden on a small company and in many cases compliance could severely impact the company's profitability or even ability to survive.

Another disadvantage is that small companies often provide less training; structured training programs are rare. For this reason, small companies sometimes focus on hiring more skilled workers who can operate better without training or support. During the interview process, find out not just who your boss would be, but also whether there are likely to be any informal mentors at the company.

Also, if you manage people or functions in a small company, you are more likely to be overridden by the CEO. CEOs of small companies sometimes operate like owners and keep their fingers in everything. And of course, they are owners, holding sometimes more than half of the outstanding shares in the company. This tendency to be ultra-hands-on is sometimes called "founder's syndrome." If you are thinking of working in a small company, make sure you ask about the CEO's style during your interviews.

Another issue is that some big companies undervalue small business experience - a point worth considering if you want to work at a large company later in your career. Many small companies provide excellent opportunities, and some can boost your resume because of the scope of your responsibilities and the ability to measure your contributions more directly.

Questions to ask at an interview with a small business

  • What is your pay philosophy? Do you compensate employees at or near market?
  • What is the company's financial position? How many months of cash does the company have? Is it turning a profit? If not, when is it expected to do so?
  • What benefits does the company offer? What benefits does the company intend to add over the next year?
  • Is there any kind of formal training? If not, how do people in the company learn new skills? Does the company expect to add training to its benefits package as it grows?
  • What is the CEO's style? Does the company culture feature "founder's syndrome"?

The best small companies don't stay small
Some of America's best companies were recently small companies: America Online, Dell, Home Depot, and Google to name a few. Clearly, working for one with a successful growth strategy can be highly rewarding, especially if you get equity. Small companies offer the potential of a job that can grow as the company grows and the chance to be part of building a business.

Article by Johanna Schlegel, and Dwight Uedat and courtesy of Salary.com®

A survey by Expedia.com revealed that 51 million Americans (35% of the adult workforce) don't take advantage of their full vacation time. According to the article from MSNBC.com, this is troubling because Americans already have less vacation time than residents of many other comparable countries.

That's not all. According to Expedia.com:

  • 33% of Americans have problems coping with "work-related stress" during their vacations; and

  • the percentage of Americans checking their work e-mail during vacation time has jumped 43% (from 16% to 23%).

Vacation Deprivation: Making Time for Time Off, MSNBC.com


Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

Mary White discusses the importance of filling out "job applications" properly. Many job seekers think that they already have a good resume and cover letter and disregard this stage - big mistake!

Overcoming Common Job Application Problems, American Chronicle

Gary M. Stern discusses the "5 to 7 year syndrome" for minorities and how to overcome that brick wall.

What to Do About the Five-to-Seven-Year Syndrome, HispanicBusiness.com

Steve Tobak wrote about why many people spend their lives complaining about work, yet never read about it.

Climbing the Corporate Ladder Sucks, CNETNews.com

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

From gridlock to oversleeping to being victimized by a raccoon, employee tardiness plagues employers, according to a recent CareerBuilder.com/USA Today survey that found 16 percent of workers arrive late to work at least once a week. Most hiring managers typically don't question the reasons workers give for being late, but slightly more than one-fourth (27 percent) don't believe the excuses they hear most of the time and 25 percent of employees admit to faking an excuse for their tardiness.

Traffic was the top excuse many gave for showing up late, with 31 percent of employees citing this; 16 percent admitted falling back asleep and 8 percent had problems getting their kids on their way to school. A long commute, forgetting something at home and feeling sick were among other reasons given.

But some were real doozies, such as: Someone was following me and I drove all around town trying to lose them. My dog dialed 911 and the police wanted to question me about what really happened. My girlfriend got mad and destroyed all of my undergarments. I woke up and thought I was temporarily deaf. I just wasn't feelin' it this morning. I was up all night arguing with God. A raccoon stole my work shoe off my porch. I super-glued my eye thinking it was contact solution. I was putting lotion on my face when my finger went up my nose, causing a nose bleed.

Article abridged from Society of Human Resource Management, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

How many of us have gone on a date and not heard back from them until a week or so later? After that happens, if you are like me, you toss the idea of going on another date out the door and move along to the next suitor. Well, recruiting a candidate is kind of like dating...if you want to succeed in dating or recruiting you can't wait too long without contacting someone or you will lose their interest. While doing my weekly blog reading on Hiring Revolution, I came across a blog that reiterated this idea, the blog was titled The Importance Of Timely Feedback. It spoke about the need for recruiters to keep communication open between candidates and themselves. The days you don't speak with your candidate leave your candidate open for the taking by other companies or "suitors".

"Don’t be so complacent in your search. One day you can have a whole pool of candidates and the next they are gone due to promotions or other offers. It is very important you keep an open line of communication with either your recruiter or candidate and push to get the ball rolling ASAP upon receipt of the resume."

Minimal waiting period between your initial contact, the interview, and hopefully, the offer is the best way to assure yourself of getting that hire - and after all, that's what it is about. Getting that hire makes your company and managers happy and that can only lead to your happiness. So, get that ball rolling and call your candidates.

Article courtesy of RehabCare Student blog. RehabCare provides college recruiting for Physical Therapists, Physical Therapists Assistance, Occupational Therapists, Occupational Therapy Assistants and Speech Language Pathologists.

Kristi Keck gives some tips for those who need to travel for their interviews. The article is packed with common sense reminders that are easy to miss in the rush of things:

  • Know where you are going, including how to get from one place to the next.
  • If going on a short trip, enquire about size limitations for carry-on luggage. Avoid checking your luggage so you don't have to worry about the airline losing it.
  • Write down a list of things you need to bring with you ahead of time and check it off the day before you leave.
  • Bring extra copies of your resume, references, and business card.
  • Bring an additional suit with you in case you get one dirty.
  • Make sure to carry enough cash with you. The author recommends $150.
  • Get some sleep. Even though you're in a new city, fight the urge of exploring the nightlife.
  • Bring an additional alarm clock with you to use as a back up in case the one at the hotel doesn't work or in case there is a power outage. You can also ask the front desk to give you a wake up call. Whatever you do, make sure you're not late for the interview.
  • Pack a snack as you go to the interview.
  • Be prepared.

Nail That Job! 7 Tips for Traveling for an Interview, CNN.com/Travel

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

SAN FRANCISCO, CA -- Corporate interviews have become endurance tests, a common way of simulating how candidates will respond if hired. Job candidates sitting on the hot seat can expect to hear the same questions posed four to seven times in a single afternoon. While job seekers are judged on every little detail, feeling pressure not to make mistakes, paradoxically, interviewers often believe they have latitude to come across as aloof, disorganized or rude.

But in a tightened labor market, candidates may experience a role reversal. Savvy employers may drop the fortress mentality - lowering a drawbridge across the moat of fire. For example, some firms may devote more of the interview process to "sell" candidates on the company. And some firms hit by the labor crunch are lowering skill-level or experience requirements for new hires, especially when it's possible to shape raw talent in a matter of weeks or months.

Not surprisingly, job seekers have a litany of complaints about the interview process. According to a new study of 3,725 job seekers, conducted by Development Dimensions International (DDI), in conjunction with Monster, the biggest complaints interviewees make are as follows. 1) Acting like has no time to talk to me. Witholding information about the position. 3) Turning internview into cross-examination. 4) Showing up late. 5) Appearing unprepared for the interview. 6) Asking questions unrelated to job skills. 7) Asking personal questions. 8) Talking about oneself instead of my qualifications.

Article abridged from Myglobalcareer.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

There are many different types of settings that a Therapist can practice in, so just how does a Physical Therapy student decide what setting they want to work in post graduation? What influences a students decision when it comes to accepting a position? During the educational process students complete multiple clinical rotations. These rotations are the sole contributors in helping a student distinguish their likes and dislikes of the various settings. The Admissions Counselors blog at College Recruiter explains further:

"....In college, continue to volunteer. Arrange to “shadow” a practicing therapist in order to learn firsthand exactly what physical therapists do and to verify your interest."

"A successful job search begins by developing clear career goals that reflect an understanding of what you are looking for in a position and what you have to offer employers. Your goals may change as you learn more about yourself, jobs, and employers, but developing an initial focus will help you narrow your options and target appropriate employers."

While many companies, hospitals, home-health providers and long-term care facilities open their doors to students for their clinical rotations in hopes that the student will come to work for them after graduation, how many of these companies and facilities are actually taking steps in providing a better clinical education program for these students? Will providing a better clinical education experience make these students choose one facility over another?

Article courtesy of RehabCare Student blog. RehabCare provides college recruiting for Physical Therapists, Physical Therapists Assistance, Occupational Therapists, Occupational Therapy Assistants and Speech Language Pathologists.

If a job candidate is far enough in the interview process that the human resources professional is ready to ask for references, the candidate is close to being offered the job. For that reason, the references are crucial and have a significant impact on the final hiring decision. Any company that is going to hire you should ask for references, so be ready to give them at least three solid ones.

Choose references who will portray you favorably
When asking people to serve as a reference, choose people who are unquestionably ready to offer a glowing report. If you won't be using them immediately, you should chose people that you would naturally keep in contact with as you move along in your professional life.

You want people who have known you for a long time, and who can relay information about your proficiency, skill sets, attitudes, and behaviors. These would naturally be people you respect and care to keep in your network, so they will remain informed about the progression of your career or a trend in your working life.

For example, if they have seen the product of your most recent work, they can relay how you've built upon the skills you learned working together. Or if you have been working long hours with extraordinary endurance, they would be able to elaborate on your dedication.

If you need "professional references," consider the following.

  • First, consider mentors, bosses, or coworkers who have had authority over you.
  • Extend the list to include any authority figure - professor, coach, counselor, etc.
  • Exclude family and friends from being references, as they aren't completely educated about your working habits.

The basic elements of every reference

When asked for a list of references, make it as concise as possible. Include only what is necessary: name, professional title, and telephone number.

The etiquette of establishing references
When to ask. If you are thinking about leaving a job, ask for references before you leave. If you can help it, don't ask after you've already left. Not only is it easier to get someone to be a reference that way, but it's also better business etiquette.

How to ask. Say something along the lines of, "In the event that I need a reference to speak about my work abilities, would you feel comfortable enough, knowing my background, to offer a positive recommendation?" The main idea is to get a glowing report. While you might think a well-rounded picture is more informative, it is not necessarily the best one to portray.

If there is any hesitation in your potential reference's response, don't use that person. Any apprehension might translate into a less-than-perfect report. Since you're looking for this discussion to propel you through the final phase and into the new company, hesitation is the last thing you need.

If the person is a solid mentor, you might also consider discussing what type of position you are looking for, or what you hope your new position will bring. Asking for advice is another opportunity to educate your references about your goals and engage them in your efforts.

How to communicate with your references
To maintain a polite communication with your references, do all their work for them, as follows.

  • Deliver your updated resume to them and tell about the job: why you're good, challenges and goals of the company, and how you fit.
  • Give them warning if you anticipate a potential employer might contact them (i.e., if you are asked for references).
  • Tell them about the position you applied for. Detail the challenges the position might bring to you, and how you feel you can fulfill any expectations.
  • Outline why you are the best possible candidate for the job.
  • Ask them to tell you when they've spoken with the person, as a courtesy.

Trends in reference checking: what to expect from HR managers
Almost every HR manager asks for references when seriously considering someone as a potential hire. For liability reasons, if for no other, they will call each one, assuming you've given them a realistic number.

What you've portrayed in your interview will narrow what they ask your references. HR managers are looking for inconsistencies between what you've told them and what your references say. In that way, you and your references will validate each other.

In their conversations with your references, the HR professionals will ask questions concerning your work habits, including the following.

  • whether you're consistently late,
  • the nature of your interactions with coworkers,
  • your attitude,
  • your competency, and
  • your weaknesses.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

As for most things, there are good resumes, normal resumes, and bad resumes. Many job seekers fall into the trap of writing a normal resume and hope that it will get them the job. That is wishful thinking.

One aspect of resume writing that is not emphasized enough is the research aspect. Most career articles emphasize research as a preparation for the interview stage. Yet, before you reach that stage, you must first pass the preliminary round of screening.

A passive resume is one in which you simply describe what you did. Most employers are interested in what you did in the past only to the extent that it can help them decide of your future performance. In other words, a good resume is one that is forward looking.

Before writing your resume, you should research the industry, the position, and the employer. As you gather information, you will know what skills or experience to emphasize to make your qualifications stand out.

An average salesperson will describe a product and hope that the customer will buy it. A good salesperson will meet the customer's needs or even create a need in the customer

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

Anne Fisher, a senior Fortune writer, gave some tips on how to perform well in phone interviews. The first thing she mentions is that all you have in a phone interview is your voice. Accordingly, make sure you are clear when you speak, and choose a time and a location where there will be no distractions. In that regard, it is preferable to use a land line as opposed to a cellular phone.

Ms. Fisher then refers to a technique often used by salespeople: “Stand up, walk around, and smile while you are talking. Standing rather than sitting improves the projection of your voice. And smiling, silly as it seems when the other person can’t see you, will make you feel - and sound - upbeat and positive.”

How to Ace a Phone Interview, CNNMoney.com

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive careerresources section, including the largest database of professionally writtenresume and cover letter samples on the Web.

Have you checked your kid's blog lately? The content could get you fired.

That was the big news story on WTMJ Channel 4 in Milwaukee last night. They had stories from parents who were fired, turned down for promotions, demoted, and more based on what their kids said about them on blogs.

And the blog quotes from kids were things like, "My parents are lazy alcoholics," "My dad does drugs," and other wonders.

How did they get found out? Easy. Online search engines. Online it is very easy to find out who someone is. Parents were found from the kids' profiles, which they had filled out in detail on social networking sites like MySpace.

Advice to combat this situation?

Read on!

By Wendy Terwelp and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.
10/25/2007

I've focused all my attention towards networking with new grads this year. Each time I visit with students, it seems like there are so many possibilities to match the best and brightest students to great employment opportunities with RehabCare. Students are being lured to accept positions solely based on money. Compensation is very important, but there are many other things to consider as well. Work environment, mentorship, growth opportunities. I also want to have a great time at work and at the end of day, I want to feel like I've contributed and made a difference in someone's life.

How many times have we learned about students making the wrong decision. See note below from a new grad that is having trouble fitting in with her supervisor.


Feeling Like A Doormat

I am a recent graduate and I am in a new full time job. I have only been working here two months, so I am still fairly new and in a learning mode. As a result, I still make small blunders at work. The problem is my supervisor -- I work closely with her and she is very condescending towards me. She loves to "rub it in" every time I make a mistake.

I consider myself to be a very hard worker, and on many occasions I have stayed later then I should. At the end of the day all my self confidence is gone. The way she speaks down to me seems unfair. How can I handle this so I don’t feel like a complete doormat?

– Doormat

Now what should Doormat do? Where is Doormat's mentor? Who else can Doormat turn to? How about RehabCare Job Opportunities

Article courtesy of RehabCare Student blog. RehabCare provides college recruiting for Physical Therapists, Physical Therapists Assistance, Occupational Therapists, Occupational Therapy Assistants and Speech Language Pathologists.

These days you can't turn on the TV or read an article online without running across a story on the new uses of social-networks like Facebook and LinkedIn. Employers are now getting savvy in the social-networking arena and are using these sites to gather information on potential candidates that they could not get from the conventional resume or face-to-face interview. This topic was being discussed as early as 2005, when Jessica Mintz wrote an article, Social-Networking Sites Catch the Eye of Employers, on Wall Street Journal Online. A candidate can put all their efforts into creating an impressive resume and putting up a professional appearance at an interview, but if they have information out on the web about their weekend keg parties and shenanigans, employers might see that and cross them off their list.

"Someone will come in [for an in-person interview], be all buttoned-up and seem very proper, but you know you just saw their profile, and on it, their friends were talking about how they were wild and crazy and party seven nights a week," she says. For Ms. Prieto, that's fine. "I want to know what your real personality is like," she says. However, bad grammar or typos, even on candidates' friends' pages, give her second thoughts."

Now, in 2007 with more and more talk about the harm of social-networks, students are becoming more conscience of what they post on sites like Facebook and MySpace. If you are a student who uses one of the social-networks you should tune into the season premier of Minnesota Public Radio "In The Loop Show". The show is mentioned on www.collegerecruiter.com and in entitled "Your Exposed Life".

“The show airs this Sunday at 6pm CT on MPR. If these issues are of concern to you, and they should be to everyone, then you should listen. You'll be entertained and learn a lot. For those outside of the MPR listening area, listen on-line. If you want to see the studio audience, guests, host, head over to Flickr.” (www.collegerecruiter.com )

Tune into the show, it is bound to have some useful information on how to protect your personal information out there on the web. How do you feel about employers being able to do “background’ checks on you through your social-network? Do you think it is fair? Does it make you want to not use those sites?

Article courtesy of RehabCare Student blog. RehabCare provides college recruiting for Physical Therapists, Physical Therapists Assistance, Occupational Therapists, Occupational Therapy Assistants and Speech Language Pathologists.

Just recently I ran across a blog about Physical Therapists being one of the best careers. Being a Physical Therapist I must agree. This article does make some great points on the characteristics to consider when choosing PT as a career path. Here is what Alexa Harrington from Educated Nation suggests:

Best Careers: Physical Therapists

Physical therapists work with patients and any number of medical professionals who may be involved with the treatment of a given patient. So, clearly, being a people person is necessary. But a PT also gets to be pretty autonomous, which is a plus if you dislike taking orders.

If you loathe repetition, then you may enjoy being a PT. No two humans are exactly alike, and neither are their illnesses / injuries. Which means every patient is new and different.


Many of these characteristics can also carry you into other arenas. There are numerous other jobs that a therapist can hold these days (i.e. management, teaching, recruiting...just to name a few) Physical Therapy is a great career and has many opportunities.

Article courtesy of RehabCare Student blog. RehabCare provides college recruiting for Physical Therapists, Physical Therapists Assistance, Occupational Therapists, Occupational Therapy Assistants and Speech Language Pathologists.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

BOSTON, MA -- Telecommuters and Mobile workers are taking their work to the beach, onto sailing dinghies and into tree houses. Research by Microsoft Windows Mobile found that outdoor locations came a close second to working from home and choice of working environment is becoming more important. As a matter of fact, nine out of 10 mobile employees prefer to work outdoors.

Additionally half the respondents said they work longer hours now than five years ago while almost a third (27.8 percent) expected their hours to increase over the next five years. Further, 73 percent of people considered the ability to work flexibly a deciding factor when choosing a new job. And 52 percent of workers believe they would enjoy a less stressful working life as a benefit of working remotely.

Tom Stewart, consultant with ergonomic specialists, System Concepts, confirmed that employees are more productive and happier when they can choose their environment. "Giving people more choice is empowering, raises morale and improves the relationships between employees and their bosses -- it's a win-win".

Article abridged from computerworld, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Is it possible to make the implementation of a professional diversity initiative exciting? You bet! Read on for some simple ways that you can get people involved and engaged in your workplace diversity initiatives.


Annual Report Finds Salaries Rise as Competition for Skilled Professionals Persists

Starting salaries for accounting and finance professionals are expected to increase an average of 4.3 percent in the coming year, according to the just-released 2008 Salary Guide from Robert Half International. Public accountants, financial analysts and internal auditors are projected to see the largest gains.

Robert Half International is the world’s first and largest staffing services firm specializing in accounting and finance. Robert Half’s financial staffing divisions include Accountemps®, Robert Half® Finance & Accounting and Robert Half® Management Resources, for temporary, full-time and senior-level project professionals, respectively. The 2008 Salary Guide is based on an analysis of the thousands of job placements managed by the company’s U.S. offices.

“Competition for skilled financial professionals has prompted many companies to offer higher compensation to attract and retain top performers,” said Max Messmer, chairman and CEO of Robert Half International. “Employers seek staff who possess broad skill sets -- in addition to expertise in their functional areas. This includes information technology proficiency and strong communication abilities.”

Not surprisingly, experienced candidates have greater leverage in negotiating compensation, and salaries for the most in-demand specialties are rising faster than the national average. Nationwide, demand is particularly strong among commercial construction, financial services and healthcare firms, Robert Half research shows.

Corporate Accounting: Salaries Rise for Analyst, Internal Audit Positions

Business expansion and ongoing corporate governance initiatives are fueling hiring among corporate accounting and finance departments. Entry-level financial, budget, treasury and cost analysts at large companies (more than $250 million in sales) are expected to see the biggest increases in base pay in 2008, with the average starting salary expected to rise 6.9 percent, to between $38,250 and $47,500 annually. Internal audit managers at large companies are forecast to receive starting compensation between $81,500 and $109,500 annually, an increase of 6.7 percent over last year’s projections.

Public Accounting Outlook

Steady hiring is expected to continue in public accounting as firms seek staff to help deliver an expanding set of service offerings. Average starting salaries for senior managers and directors at midsize firms ($25 million to $250 million in sales) are projected to increase 7.7 percent in the year ahead, to between $88,250 and $129,250.

Professionals with one to three years of experience also are highly sought as firms look to address rising workloads and hire their next generation of leaders. At small firms (up to $25 million in sales), professionals at this stage of their careers can expect a 7.7 percent increase in average starting salaries, to a range of $44,750 to $53,250.

Banking and Financial Services Outlook

In 2008, commercial lenders with more than five years of experience can anticipate a 4.7 percent gain in starting salaries, to a range of $82,000 to $107,500. Average starting salaries for hedge fund accountants are expected to rise 6.5 percent, to between $46,250 and $64,500.

All salaries listed in the 2008 Salary Guide from Robert Half International are national averages. Because hiring activity and compensation vary significantly by industry and geographic market, the Salary Guide includes a regional analysis of hiring trends and compensation variances for select U.S. markets.

Information in the guide is based on the thousands of job searches, negotiations and placements managed each year by Robert Half’s staffing and recruiting managers. Continuing or ongoing salaries are not reported because many external factors -- such as seniority, work ethic, job performance and training -- impact the salaries of full-time professionals as work histories develop. For decades, companies have consulted the Salary Guide from Robert Half to determine appropriate compensation for all levels of accounting and finance professionals. In addition, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics references the guide when preparing its comprehensive Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Article courtesy of Robert Half International. Robert Half International has more than 350 staffing locations in North America, South America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, and offers online job search services on its divisional websites, all of which can be accessed at www.rhi.com.

We get frustrated then they aren’t like us. Then we search for the reasons, and then look for strategies to make them more like us. But hold on, says veteran sales recruiter Mark Liston of Valpak. Maybe being like us isn’t such a great thing. Sure, we work hard, but we are far from the example we want them to be like.

This controversial blog posted to Employee Evolution is sure to spark some fiery water cooler conversations, and ultimately cause us to re-evaluate our ideals and methodologies. And for those that choose to lead, that’s always where the primary focus needs to be.

As the old adage goes, when you point the finger, there’s three others pointing back at you.

By Eric Chester and courtesy of Generation Why? Whysblog

According to the article cited at the end of this entry, 40% of job candidates have turned down an offer because of unpleasant experience during the interview. In an economy with low unemployment, suddenly the power shifts towards applicants who are becoming more selective. The bad news for those employers who can’t conduct a proper interview is that those same interviewees will tell between one and 10 people about their bad experience. This is how the word gets out about certain companies not being “employee-friendly.” In fields in which there is a big shortage, this could represent a real struggle, especially knowing how rumors are hard to dissipate.

The article ends with some tips for employers on how to improve the recruitment process.

Job Applicants Have Upper Hand, News.com.au

Article courtesy of WorkBloom, an employment blog incorporating a comprehensive career resources section, including the largest database of professionally written resume and cover letter samples on the Web.

You and I never had it so good. We were just damned lucky to get a job. But according to this recent posting on the MSNBC site, the impending labor shortage means that today’s companies are forced to play it more like “we’re damned lucky to have you”.

As interesting as I found this blog posting, what’s more interesting are the comments readers are posting. Doesn’t seem like anyone’s neutral when it comes to this new segment of our labor force. Read and let me know where you stand.

By Eric Chester and courtesy of Generation Why? Whysblog

Q. I received a $5,000 signing bonus when I was hired by my company, with the promise that I would stay for one year. Now, six months later, I'm not doing the job I was hired to do and I might have the opportunity to take a new job that will be a good career move for me. But I worry that I'll have to pay back the $5,000. How do signing bonuses usually work? Can I argue that I'm not doing the job I was hired to do, and therefore shouldn't have to pay it back?

A. Without reading your agreement with the company, I suspect you will have to return your signing bonus. Typically, signing bonuses are not job-specific. Rather, they are tied to your tenure at your company or to completion of a particular project. If your agreement states that the signing bonus is contingent on your performing specific tasks, you may have some cause. But if the agreement says the company is offering you a signing bonus for committing to a year, there is very little you can do to keep the bonus.

If you do have to return the signing bonus, try asking your new employer to pay back what you must return to your current employer. It is not unusual for a company to pay the difference of any bonuses a candidate has to give up when accepting an offer. Tell the company that as part of your compensation package you would like them to reimburse you for any costs you incur as a result of accepting their offer of employment.

Remember, everything is negotiable. So if this is a cost you have to absorb as a result of accepting an offer from a new employer, then make it a part of your negotiation discussions.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

When beginning a search for a new employee there are several essential steps that must be taken prior to interviewing or considering candidates. It is very important to identify the current needs of the company, prepare a detailed job description, choose an appropriate job title for the position, and consider necessary and preferred qualities in a good candidate.


Those With Industry Knowledge and Advanced Skills in Greatest Demand

Starting salaries for administrative professionals across the country are expected to rise an average of 3.2 percent in 2008, according to the just-released OfficeTeam 2008 Salary Guide. The increase is a result of continued demand for highly skilled administrative and office support employees, business expansion, and a competitive hiring environment.

OfficeTeam is the world’s leading staffing service specializing in the placement of highly skilled administrative professionals. The 2008 Salary Guide is based on an analysis of the thousands of job placements managed by the company’s North American offices.

“A competitive hiring environment has led to increased demand for administrative professionals with advanced skills and experience,” said Diane Domeyer, executive director of OfficeTeam. “Companies are offering higher compensation and other benefits to attract highly skilled candidates -- especially those who possess strong industry knowledge and are a good fit with the organization.”

Skills and Attributes in Demand

In addition to industry background and technical expertise, hiring managers seek administrative professionals with strong interpersonal skills, and who show initiative and commitment to ongoing education. Employers also seek candidates who are multilingual and can communicate with colleagues, vendors and customers in other countries.

Industry Trends

The manufacturing, financial services and healthcare industries are showing strong demand for administrative professionals. Since compensation varies by geographic region, the Salary Guide provides regional variance data to help hiring managers adjust starting salaries for specific markets.

Other key findings from the OfficeTeam 2008 Salary Guide include:

  • Human resources assistants will see average starting salaries of $27,250 to $37,500, a 5.3 percent increase over 2007.
  • Senior executive assistants can expect base compensation to rise 3.7 percent, to the range of $40,500 to $56,750.
  • Receptionists will see salaries in the range of $21,250 to $28,000, an increase of 3.1 percent.
  • Base compensation for customer service/call center representatives will increase 3 percent, to the range of $22,000 to $30,000.
  • Data entry specialists can expect starting salaries between $21,500 and $26,750, an increase of 2.7 percent over 2007.
  • Average starting salaries for entry-level administrative assistants will increase 2.4 percent, bringing base compensation to the range of $23,750 to $29,000 annually.

The Importance of Certification

Professional certification and specialization can further increase base compensation, as companies continue to seek job candidates with specific expertise. OfficeTeam research shows employers are willing to offer an average of 7 percent more to candidates with designations such as Certified Administrative Professional and Certified Professional Secretary, and an average of 11 percent more to those who possess the Microsoft Office Specialist certification. Multilingual applicants can command starting salaries as much as 10 percent higher than candidates who speak only one language.

Starting salary information in the OfficeTeam 2008 Salary Guide is based on the thousands of job orders handled in North America each year by OfficeTeam staffing managers. Continuing or ongoing salaries are not reported since many factors -- such as seniority, work ethic, performance and training -- impact a full-time employee’s compensation as a work history develops.

Businesses nationwide consult the OfficeTeam Salary Guide each year to determine starting salaries for administrative staff, and the U.S. Department of Labor uses the guide when preparing its Occupational Outlook Handbook.

EDITOR’S NOTE: Your readers can order a free copy of the OfficeTeam 2008 Salary Guide by visiting www.officeteam.com or calling (800) 804-8367. Media requests should be directed to Abby Goodman at (650) 234-6289.

Article courtesy of OfficeTeam, the world’s leading staffing service specializing in the placement of highly skilled administrative professionals, has more than 300 locations worldwide and offers online job search services at www.officeteam.com.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

Job site CareerBuilder.com recently asked pollsters Harris Interactive to survey hiring managers and find out the wackiest resume items they've seen lately. Out of 2,627 responses, here are the top ten resume blunders made by job candidates:

  1. Attached a letter from her mother.
  2. Used pale blue paper with teddy bears printed around the border.
  3. Explained a three-month gap in employment by saying that he was getting over the death of his cat.
  4. Specified that his availability to work Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays is limited because the weekends are "drinking time."
  5. Included a picture of herself in a cheerleading uniform.
  6. Drew a picture of a car on the outside of the envelope and said the car would be a gift to the hiring manager.
  7. Listed hobbies that included sitting on a levee at night watching alligators.
  8. Mentioned the fact that her sister had once won a strawberry-eating contest.
  9. Stated that he works well in the nude.
  10. Explained an arrest record by stating, "We stole a pig, but it was a really small pig."

Article abridged from Fortune, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

ASBURY PARK, NJ -- In the wild world of the Internet, you never know who's looking at your resume, which is often loaded with personal information. Besides addresses, personal email accounts and telephone numbers, it often has work histories and educational backgrounds, tempting morsels of information.

"Job seekers are in the position where they want to distribute their resume so employers see them," said Executive Director Pam Dixon of the World Privacy Forum, a nonprofit public-interest research group in San Diego. "On the other hand, they want to keep it safe from the wrong sorts of people." Using details such as where you went to school, an impostor can impersonate an employer and get your home address or even your Social Security number.

On the flip side, if you don't put enough information, you may not get enough hits from recruiters or it may be difficult to get responses back. Finding the right balance while safeguarding your personal information is key. "Done properly, (posting your resume online) is a safe and effective way to find a job and manage your career," said Patrick Manzo, vice president of compliance and fraud prevention at Monster.com

Article abridged from Asbury Park Press, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

If you were passing out of Union Station in Toronto this morning, like me, then you would think that Santa was at least a little more creative than you thought as a young child.

One thing you can be sure of in probably every major city is that there will be people begging on the streets.

You see all the people rushing to work, their eyes firmly fixed on the neck of the person in front of them, they have become immune to the call for 'spare me some change?' Once in a while you might see someone stop and drop some money in a cup - but for most what would make them stop - short of the person jumping up and stopping them?

Enter 'Santa' at Union Station.

This person had a real white beard and was dressed in a red elf hat, red top and pants with collection box and a sign.

"Sleigh Broken Down - Please Help!"

He had money almost pouring in to his box - not because he had a broken sleigh of course, but because he had taken the time to understand his target audience- what their pain was, what was the same about him and all the others calling for change and what he could do to stand out and be different.

Many commuters had to get up earlier than they wanted, sit on a crowded train and now go to the same desk in the same cubicle with the same people - they craved variety or just a little smile.

He brought that to them - it was worth it!

By Paul Copcutt and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

Q. What is the best way to respond, if a prospective employer asks for your salary history and salary expectations in your cover letter? My current salary is in a different industry from the one I am hoping to enter. In addition, I have recently completed graduate school and believe my salary should reflect this achievement.

A. I can appreciate why you would be reluctant to state your salary expectations to a potential employer before the job offer. Before you disclose any information, here are three steps you may want to take.

First, ask the recruiter for a job description of the position so you know what the responsibilities are. The job description will also tell you what experience and skill sets are necessary to be proficient in the role.

Once you determine what the job is, ask the recruiter for the salary range for the position. Most recruiters have some idea of what the company is willing to pay for someone who has the necessary skills. Even if the salary range is not what you expect, at least you know how the company values the position. It is then up to you to decide what your value is relative to the company's.

The last step you should take before the job offer is to go to the Salary Wizard, and based on the company's job description, match the job to one of the jobs in the Salary Wizard. This way you will know how much the job is worth in the market and you can then make an educated decision on how to state your salary expectations.

Good luck with your job offer!

Also check out our job offer assessing tool, The Job Assessor, in order to compare job offers.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

NEW YORK, NY -- Increasingly companies are finding it hard to retain their high-level executives. It seems that money doesn't trump happiness in the workplace for these execs. According to the 15th annual Job Market Intelligence report from Execunet, job dissatisfaction starts to creep in after only 14 months into an executive's tenure. Thirty-five percent of those surveyed said they felt that disengagement occurred as early as 10 months into a new job.

"If executives are only staying at their jobs for roughly 35 months and they are becoming disillusioned after 14, that's more than a year and a half on average where they start thinking about the grass being greener, and they become open to new opportunities," said Dave Opton, CEO and founder of Execunet. That means companies looking to hold onto their prize hires should look to factors aside from pay.

In fact, only 9 percent of surveys respondents cited inadequate compensation as their reason for being discontent. Thirty-nine percent of executives cited "personal growth," or the lack thereof, with 13.2 percent noting limited advancement opportunities, 12.9 percent cited a lack of challenges and 6.5 percent itching for more managerial responsibilities. Twenty percent blamed workforce atmosphere, while 19 percent cited lifestlye issues, especially in terms of stress and a lack of work-life balance.

Article abridged from eWeek, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

MILWAUKEE, WI -- I received the following email message recently. Since I am a big proponent of networking, I wanted to quickly outline all the reasons this email was not effective. Example: "Dear Sir. Can yout get me a job in Cleveland? Thx, TJ"

First, TJ didn't bother to run spell check, or even look carefully at his message before hitting send. Second, I don't live anywhere near Cleveland, as TJ would have discovered if he had clicked the link that leads to my bio. Third, chat-style grammar ("thx") doesn't belong in job-related correspondence. And fourth, you would think TJ would make some effort at telling me about him/herself as part of a request for help - ideally, a resume would have been attached to the message.

But here's the real kicker. In today's competitive job market, nobody can get you a job. They can share leads and advice, they can answer specific questions, and they may have suitable opportunities that you can apply for. But nobody can get you a job.

At the risk of offending TJ, the many mistakes reflected in the email message to me don't bode well for his/her employment prospects, if he/she makes similar mistakes when contacting employers. However, having said that, TJ took the time to reach out and expand his/her network. There's a lot to be said for that!

Article by George Blomgren, Tips From An Employer, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

There was an interesting article on the Electronic Recruitment Exchange this week by Kevin Wheeler - No Women at Apple's Top, pointed out to me by fellow Career Hub writer Wendy Terwelp, about the fact that the technology industry in Silicon Valley has the lowest number of women in senior positions (just 9%!) and that Apple, one of the most innovative and forward thinking companies has none!

Many of the women that I work with on their personal brands do not expect (nor want) special or preferential treatment when its comes to being considered for promotion. But they do expect an employer to be fair and recognise their skills and abilities and reward them accordingly.

There are certainly still some inconsistencies when employing women versus men and companies need to continue to work at addressing this. What they seem to be missing in many cases though is the fact that in a wide range of industries women are responsible for a much higher percentage of buying decisions - that alone should be prompting companies to think about getting more women in to the senior roles.

By Paul Copcutt and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

Q. I am working on my associate degree with a double major in purchasing/business management. I have been a co-op student with the same company in the procurement department for a year and a half, and have just finished my co-op requirement. I really enjoy working in this field. I have a background in accounts payable, personnel, and office administration.

The company doesn't have a position available for another buyer, only the co-op position. I keep hoping they will create one just for me, but that is unlikely. My purchasing manager is allowing me to stay as long as he is allowed to keep me. I started out as a purchasing assistant and advanced to buyer in September 2001.

Should I put the co-op position on my cover letter and/or resume, and how should I state it, including the advancement to buyer? Do most companies not want to hire you until you have finished your degree? Or is it my age? I am an older student.

A. By all means, put on your resume that you performed the duties of a buyer. But it is important to say you performed these duties as a co-op student. This way, you are telling future employers that you have experience as a buyer, but in an entry-level capacity. It will also explain why you are looking for another position.

Age becomes an issue if you make it one. Some companies prefer candidates to complete their degree before they bring them on as regular employees. It could be that the companies to which you are applying to might expect their candidates to have a degree, along with a couple of years of experience in the field.

There are two things you can do: apply for entry-level buyer positions, or apply for senior purchasing assistant positions. Granted, these jobs are entry level, but they would be regular positions, as opposed to a temporary co-op position.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

Q. As my experience runs a little short of the job requirements, what should I submit as my salary requirements?

A. At the minimum of the pay range, the least skill or proficiency is necessary to perform the functions of the job. The more proficient you get in your job, the closer you move to the median or middle of the range. If you are fully proficient and can perform a job with little or no training, you should target the middle of the range.

If you have several years of experience performing a job and not only are fully proficient, but also can direct and lead the work of others, then you might target your salary above the middle of the range.

If you have little or no experience, you should question whether the job is worth applying for. The company will expect you to perform at some level, and if you can't meet their expectations you will be setting yourself up to fail unless the company is willing to provide you with some initial training.

However, if you are a quick study, you may want to start at the beginning of the range then spend your time familiarizing yourself with the various aspects of the job.

The Personal Salary Report helps individuals gauge where their pay ought to fall in relation to the market based on their education and experience, including performance ratings and years of experience in the job.

Even though you may consider starting at the beginning of the range, I still wouldn't disclose your salary requirements until the employer tells you its range.

Good luck.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

OfficeTeam Offers Tips for Dealing with Unprofessional Colleagues

In many office environments, employees have less than collegial relationships, a new survey shows. Twenty-nine percent of respondents recently surveyed said they work with someone who is rude or unprofessional on the job. Of those, 68 percent felt coworkers frequently behave badly -- and not just to the people who report to them. More than half (59 percent ) of all workers surveyed said their boorish colleagues are equal-opportunity offenders, upsetting subordinates, peers and superiors alike.

The survey was developed by OfficeTeam, a leading staffing service specializing in the placement of highly skilled administrative professionals. The interviews were conducted by an independent research firm and include responses from 532 full- or part-time workers 18 years of age or older and employed in office environments. Full survey results are available at www.officeteam.com/pressroom.

“Most employees will encounter an unpleasant colleague at some point, and how they interact with these coworkers can affect their careers,” said Diane Domeyer, executive director of OfficeTeam. “Tactfully handling challenging personalities requires strong interpersonal skills and diplomacy, which can help someone stand out for all the right reasons.”

Unfortunately, many professionals may have to put their interpersonal skills to work, since not all supervisors can be relied upon to prevent employees from clashing. Almost one-quarter (23 percent ) of respondents felt their managers weren’t effective at dealing with unprofessional coworkers.
Coping with Unpleasant Colleagues

Although nobody likes working with someone who is inconsiderate or unkind, the survey suggests those who have been in the workforce the longest may have built up immunity to bad behavior. Among respondents, 35 percent of those age 65 or older said inconsiderate coworkers should be tolerated as long as they are good at their jobs.

“Those who have spent a lot of time on the job may be more effective at negating problem behaviors,” said Domeyer. “The fact is, while you cannot always control others’ behavior, you can control your own reactions to it.”

The following are the most common types of difficult coworkers, and OfficeTeam’s tips for coping with them:

The Belittler – Belittlers routinely tear others down in order to build themselves up. Put-downs, demeaning remarks and disparaging comments are common trademarks of this person.

Coping strategy: Your confidence is the Belittler’s weakness, and he or she will back off if you stand up for yourself. Try refuting a Belittler’s criticism by asserting yourself, using facts where possible. For example, if he or she puts down one of your ideas, say, “It’s something that’s worked for X, Y and Z, and it’s also more cost effective than what we’re doing now.”

The Credit Thief – Insecure about their status, Credit Thieves boldly steal your ideas and grab the glory when a project is successful. Curiously, they’re nowhere to be found when things go wrong.

Coping strategy: Keep a written record of your activities and accomplishments. Give your manager regular status reports about the projects you’re working on, and don’t hesitate to correct misperceptions (for example, “Actually, I did the research; John helped input the data.”).

The Saboteur – Saboteurs have a knack for leaving colleagues in the lurch. Similar to the Belittler, they like to make others look bad. Their tactics aren’t always overt, so you may not realize you’re working with a Saboteur until a critical deadline arrives. Then, you find you’re unable to complete your part of the project because the Saboteur has withheld important information.

Coping strategy: Be sure your supervisor or project manager knows the roles and responsibilities of each team member, and insist on regular progress reports so that Saboteurs can’t take advantage of lapses in oversight.

The Rumormonger – Rumormongers like drama and often spread half-truths or lies by talking behind others’ backs. This is an especially dangerous type of coworker because he or she has the ability to tarnish your reputation.

Coping strategy: The best defense is to avoid engaging in any kind of gossip --remember that anything you say can be held against you. If the Rumormonger starts swapping stories with you, say only good things about your colleagues and excuse yourself as quickly as possible.

The Slacker – This person may try to pass off tasks to other staff members. The Slacker often claims he or she is “too busy” to help out yet will make time for water cooler chats and web surfing during office hours.

Coping strategy: Be sure this person carries his or her weight on project teams by documenting the responsibilities of each member of the group and asking for regular status reports. Hold everyone accountable for their portion of the project, and be firm with deadlines.

Coworker Woes Statistics

Article courtesy of OfficeTeam, the world’s leading staffing service specializing in the placement of highly skilled administrative professionals, has more than 300 locations worldwide and offers online job search services at www.officeteam.com.

And How Can it Benefit the Workplace?

Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

It might surprise you to know that most states in the United States are employment-at-will states. What this means is that the employer can, provided you do not have a hiring contract, terminate you, at-will, for any reason at all, or even for no reason at all.


Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

NEW YORK, NY --According to Vault's exclusive Interview Manners Survey, which surveyed 675 employees and employers, more than 35 percent of employers said that a thank you note "always helps" a candidate, and and additional 42 percent said that it helps when deciding between two qualified candidates. Said one employer: "I have gone out of my way to hire/refer to my network candidates who have the grace to send a thank you note."

Quality counts too - in one celebrated study, a researcher who sent out poor quality cards to people he didn't know received a response rate of 10 percent - but when he sent out glossy, attractive cards, his hit rate went up 37 percent. Given this evidence, you may want to take the time out to have personalized thank-you cards made up. Don't worry: not all personal engravers charge Tiffany rates. Shop around.

Send a thank-you note whenever someone's done you a favor, interviewed or referred you. Don't procrastinate - keep a box next to your phone or on your desk. Make a note whenever someone does something worthy of a thank-you note - and send it right away. Your action may be one of the first steps towards a schmoozy, more civil society.

Article abridged from NY Times, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Q. Sometimes, as I arrive at a prospective employer's office for a first interview, the receptionist hands me an application that must be filled out before the HR manager interviews me. This protocol seems to take the focus of the interview away from my candidacy. I prefer not to disclose personal information such as salary history, age, Social Security number, etc. before we've discussed my skills, my experience, and the benefits I can bring to the organization. How can I handle this situation tactfully without giving offense?

A. Organizations sometimes expect applicants to complete an application so that they can standardize the information they collect from candidates. Yet although an employer may request your Social Security number, date of birth, or driver’s license number when conducting a reference check on you, you don’t have to release your personal information to a prospective employer. You certainly don't have to release it before you have spoken with someone.

Most employers ask applicants to provide their legal name, address, telephone number, educational background, and work experience. An employer needs this information to contact you for an interview, and to determine whether your experience and skills are an appropriate fit for the open position. An employer may also ask you for the name of a previous supervisor they can call to verify your work experience. But if you don't feel comfortable furnishing such information, let the prospective employer know why.

There is a tactful way to tell a prospective employer you don’t feel comfortable giving out personal information. Simply say you’ll be more than happy to provide such information when you're hired. Most hiring managers and HR representatives recognize and respect a candidate's privacy, and will not demand personal information unless it is critical to the hiring process.

When I have screened candidates who have not provided personal information, it has never affected whether the candidate was hired or not. Ultimately, a company wants to hire someone who meets the qualifications of the job and has represented himself or herself truthfully, hence a reference check.

Good luck on your search.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

NEWARK, NJ -- You've got a great new job. Now what? How do you parlay the wonderful impression you created in your interviews into success during the first few weeks on your new job? Here are a few tips on how to do that:

Join the team. Get adopted by someone on your new team, so you can learn quickly the ins and outs of how the work is done. Having a mentor is crucial. This gives you someone to bounce your ideas off of, someone to ask for guidance and someone who can introduce you to others in the company.

Respect the culture. Many new hires expect that new ideas they bring with them are just what the company needs, and they often go overboard in acting like a breath of fresh air. While it's good to jump right in and participate, it's important to respect the culture and social structure of the team. Earn your way in by helping, not by taking over.

Become the problem solver. Everyone wants a "win" when starting a new job, because it's a good way to score points with the boss and the rest of the team. In fact, there's a better way to stand out: become "the fixer". Identify the problems your predecessor left behind and correct them. Almost anything you do to "fix" existing problems will be noticed, appreciated and regarded as improvements.

Article abridged from AskTheHeadhunter.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

WASHINGTON, DC -- Employment rose in September, and the unemployment rate was essentially unchanged at 4.7 percent, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported early this month. Average hourly earnings rose by 7 cents, or 0.4 percent.

Both total employment (146.3 million) and the civilian labor force (153.5 million) rose in September, however, the number of unemployed persons (7.2 million) and the unemployment rate (4.7 percent) remained consistent. A year earlier, the number of unemployed persons was 6.9 million and the jobless rate was 4.6 percent.

In September, health care, food services, and professional and technical services continued to add jobs, while employment trended down in manufacturing and construction. Over the month, the unemployment rates for adult men (4.2 percent), adult women (4.0 percent), showed little or no change.

Article reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

In today's job world, it seems that every employer has different requirements for the application process.


Survey: Meeting Work Deadlines Most Essential to Team Play

When it’s the bottom of the ninth and the bases are loaded, every baseball team needs a player who can come through in the clutch. According to a new survey, workplace teams are no different. Forty percent of executives polled said meeting deadlines is the most important characteristic of a team player, up slightly from 37 percent in a similar poll conducted in 1997.

The national poll included responses from 150 senior executives -- including those from human resources, finance and marketing departments -- with the nation’s 1,000 largest companies. It was conducted by an independent research firm and developed by Accountemps, the world’s first and largest specialized staffing service for temporary accounting, finance and bookkeeping professionals.

Executives were asked, “Which one of the following is the single most important characteristic of being a team player?” Their responses:

 20071997
Meets deadlines40%37%
Avoids politics 25%20%
Is pleasant to work with20%20%
Supports his or her manager13%17%
Don’t know    2%    6%
 100%100%

“The term ‘team player’ has been used so frequently that it’s lost much of its meaning, but it essentially refers to honoring obligations and being supportive of coworkers,” said Max Messmer, chairman of Accountemps and author of Managing Your Career For Dummies® (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.). “These attributes have always been important, but they’re especially valuable now, given the amount of collaboration required in today’s workplace.”

Accountemps offers these tips for becoming your work team’s most valuable player:

  • Develop a winning game plan. Set realistic goals and expectations by establishing roles and responsibilities for each member of the team up front.
  • Keep your eye on the ball. Prioritize projects so you spend the majority of your time on activities that most directly affect the bottom line, rather than those you can easily check off of your to-do list.
  • Take one for the team. Don’t play the blame game if something goes awry. Instead, focus on correcting the problem and moving forward. Your willingness to acknowledge mistakes when appropriate will encourage personal accountability in others.
  • Play fair. Give credit where it is due, and be generous in your praise. Be sure to thank unsung heroes who contribute to a project’s success.
  • Avoid throwing curveballs. Do your part to minimize office politics by engaging in open communication and fostering an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect.

Article courtesy of Accountemps. Accountemps has more than 350 offices throughout North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, and offers online job search services at www.accountemps.com.

Understanding the Shift From Boomers

Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

As Baby Boomers retire, the workplace begins filling with Generation X and Y. What is interesting about this migration is that most Boomers are facing their successors during the hiring process and cannot begin to fathom that these kids will be half as capable.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

As a newsletter editor and freelance writer, I get to see writers' guidelines from all angles: I write them and I read them. If you're looking for articles for your newsletter, it can pay off to spend some time telling writers exactly what your wish list looks like.


Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

NEW YORK, NY -- From foolish fibs to full-on fraud, lying on your resume is one of the most common ways that people stretch the truth. The percentage of people who lie to potential employers is substantial, says Sunny Bates, CEO of New York-based executive recruitment firm. She estimates that 40% of all resumes aren't altogether above board.

One of the most common resume lies involves playing with dates to hide employment gaps. Bogus college degree claims are also prevalent, even though it's one of the easiest items to check. Another widespread set of tall tales is embellishment of experience and accomplishments. Some job hunters will say they were paid a higher salary at a previous job to get more money. That's why companies and recruiters are now more commonly asking for a recent pay stub or tax return. Imagine talking your way out of that.

As a matter of fact, almost 40% of human resources professionals surveyed last year by the Society for Human Resource Management reported increased time spent checking references. So think twice before you ship off your next half-baked job application. Even if your moral compass doesn't keep you from deceit, the fact that human resources is on to the game should. Just remember, whenever you tell the truth, you don't have to remember what you said.

Article abridged from Forbes.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Q. I am in negotiation with an employer for a higher position than the one I currently hold. They are asking that I send them a pay stub. I told them you can't really compare both positions, as the responsibilities and duties are so different. However, they keep insisting. I am trying to hold my ground. Please help

A. You know, an employer-employee relationship is based on trust and good faith. When a company asks you to produce a pay stub, it means they don't believe you are making the amount of money you claim you are making; or they are trying to validate what someone in your position actually should make. Whatever the reason, the relationship is unlikely to get better after you start working there.

Now, it is always possible for a company to confirm your previous salary, but as you stated, they are unrelated issues. You have to ask yourself how much you really want to work for this company.

I doubt they have an HR professional working there, because most HR professionals are more concerned with whether a candidate can perform the necessary skills outlined for the position. Most companies would have gone to survey vendors to determine how much the job is worth so that they could make a competitive offer. Most HR professionals would not waste their time trying to persuade candidates to turn over their pay stubs.

I would tread very carefully. If you do decide to work for this company, nothing should really surprise you later on.

Good luck.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

Those engaged in college and university recruiting recognize that as fall transitions into winter, another transition is also taking place. But rather than being driven by falling temperatures, the other transition is driven by the type of recruiting effort. You see, fall recruiting has traditionally been dominated by organizations who are trying to hire college seniors for entry level, permanent positions. Winter recruiting, on the other hand, is split between organizations who are trying to hire the same types of people as well as organizations who are trying to hire juniors and sometimes even sophomores for internships.

As we move through the fall and into the winter, I thought that it would be helpful to summarize some of the key factors that college students look at when deciding whether to pursue and perhaps even accept an internship opportunity with one organization versus a similar opportunity with the employer across the street.

Interns are just like the rest of us in that they place a high value on being able to do meaningful work. We've all heard the stereotypes of interns being locked in the mailroom for the entire summer and being grateful to have had the, ahem, experience. Well folks, that type of an internship went out style when the last of the Gen X'ers graduated from college as the changing demographics caused a fundamental shift from the power resting in the hands of the employers to the power resting in the hands of the candidates. Quite simply, there are far fewer Gen Y'ers than there are opportunities for them so they can and are choosier than their Baby Boomer and Gen X parents.

Today's interns have grown up on project-based work and see themselves as free agents. Rather than fighting this attitude, embrace it. Design your work flow so that it is project based and make it not only possible but also likely that your interns will each complete at least one project during their internship.

Many hiring managers issue requests to their human resource departments for a batch of interns because the managers view interns as cheap sources of labor. They're not. A successful internship program is one in which the intern accepts a permanent job immediately upon the completion of the internship. If the manager is not willing to train, supervise, and perhaps even mentor the intern properly then that intern will not accept and perhaps not even be offered a permanent position. Human resources needs to be firm and not assign interns to poor managers or those who have a history of misusing interns.

In many ways, Gen Y most resembles the Beat Generation, also known as the G.I. Generation, which was the generation that fought the Second World War. The Beat Generation was incredibly community focused and willing to make incredible sacrifices for the betterment of their families, friends, communities, and country. Gen Y is also community focused and few will be inspired by the opportunity to work 60 hours a week so that maybe, just maybe, they'll inherit the corner office and then a month be laid off in a corporate downsizing move that has nothing to do with their competency. If you want to stand out on-campus and recruit more than your fair share of high quality interns and then retain them, give them even a few hours off paid time off each month to do the volunteer work of their choosing.

Another way to ensure that you recruit and retain more than your fair share of intern stars is to bring them into contact with your senior executives. Have your CEO call the interns to encourage them to accept their offers. Bring your interns to meetings at which senior executives will be present. By all means counsel the interns that they should not be outspoken or even speak a tenth of the time if there are 10 people in the room, but allow them to rub shoulders with the top guns and you'll have interns who will be much more understanding of your organization rather than just their just their job and those are interns who are much more likely to accept their offers of permanent employment and refer you to other stars on their campuses.

One of the struggles that this generation faces is incredibly high student loan debts. It isn't unusual for college tuition and related costs to be rising at average of 11 percent or more year-after-year. What that means for students attending those schools is that their cost of education is doubling every seven years. If your children attend college two or three decades after you did, their cost is likely three, four, or even more times as much as yours was. When you graduated, you likely had to make lifestyle choices such as having a roommate or driving an old car. But you were able to work in whatever field you wanted to. When this generation graduates, they are being forced to work in fields that do not interest them simply to earn enough money to pay back their student loans. That leads to job dissatisfaction and turnover, but if they quit and go to work in a fulfilling yet low paying position, they won't have enough money to pay their bills so they're forced to quit and find work that is higher paying yet not fulfilling. And so the cycle repeats. If your firm offers fulfilling work, and every organization that properly targets its candidates does, then look hard at the student loan debt balances of your ideal candidates and find a way to reduce that burden. Perhaps expand your tuition reimbursement program so that you pay a portion or even all of the student loan payments once your interns are working for you as permanent employees. If effectively paying them more isn't an option, then see if you can reduce their costs of working for you by finding a way for them to do their work in a metro area or facility of their choice. Do your interns really all need to move to New York City for the summer or can you get them together for a couple of extended weekends and allow them to work near their campuses during the rest of the summer?

Mentorship programs are incredibly important but don't assign employees who are unwilling or unable to effectively mentor an intern. Some older employees look upon mentorship programs with disdain. You want to find those employees who recently graduated and who are excited about having the opportunity to mentor an intern. If your intern is in the marketing department, there's no need for you to find a mentor who is in or used to be in the marketing department. The point isn't so much finding someone who will help the intern with their work as it is finding someone who will help them navigate their way through the corporate world.

Many organizations talk about the importance of diversity and many of those put their money where their mouth is and do a good job of recruiting a diverse candidate base, including a diverse group of interns. Yet many of these organizations fail their diverse hires by failing to appreciate that with diversity comes, well, diversity. If you've hired an observant Moslem intern, you need to understand that her religious holidays, dietary rules, and cultural beliefs will differ from her Lutheran classmates. If you want diversity, and you should, then you need to be flexible enough with your diverse hires after they're hired so that you not only respect their diversity but you embrace it.

Have fun, but don't have too much fun. Many organizations make the mistake of wining and dining their internship class all summer and taking them on lavish and extended retreats. While few interns will turn down such perks, the reality is that they're counterproductive. Your interns are smart enough to understand that they will not continue to receive this golden treatment once they're permanent employees. What they want more than anything is meaningful work. If the fun escapades detract from their ability to do a lot of great, meaningful work, then you'll have done a disservice to them and to your organization.

Article by Steven Rothberg, and courtesy of Recruiting Blogswap, a content exchange service sponsored by CollegeRecruiter.com, a leading site for college students looking for internships and recent graduates searching entry-level jobs and other career opportunities.)

BETHLEHEM, PA--Employers are interviewing fewer new college graduates for every hire they make, according to a recent study conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE).

Results of NACE's 2007 Recruiting Benchmarks Survey show that employers interview 3.9 new college graduates for every hire they make. This is the lowest interview-to-hire ratio that has been reported through NACE surveys in the past 17 years.

"This trend suggests that the screening processes recruiters use to identify viable candidates have become more efficient over time, which makes the entire recruiting process more streamlined and cost effective," says Marilyn Mackes, NACE executive director.

Increased efficiency in the screening process allows recruiters to concentrate on a select few candidates at the interview stage, providing an advantage in a competitive job market. The competitive market for college hires places a premium on getting to the offer stage quickly.

"Based on information NACE collected from our Job Outlook Preview survey and a poll of Salary Survey participants, we know that some employers are recruiting and extending offers earlier in the school year," Mackes adds. "To be as competitive as possible, employers have found it imperative to improve their processes with efficient strategies and practices, such as reducing the interview-to-hire ratio."

About NACE's Recruiting Benchmarks Survey: NACE's 2007 Recruiting Benchmarks Survey was conducted from January through May 1, 2007, to gather information regarding employers' college recruiting programs and internship and cooperative education programs. Surveys were sent to 1,212 NACE employer members; 287, or 23.7 percent, responded.

Article by NACE. About NACE: Since 1956, the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) has been the leading source of information about the college job market. NACE maintains a virtual press room for the media. NACE is headquartered in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

The focus has shifted. According to a new survey of Generation Why employees, they aren't content being content with a job; they demand more if they are going to stick around for more than three years.

To employers, this means more than you've got to avoid making mistakes that will drive them away; you've got to consistently work to provide reasons that will make them want to stay.

No, it's not fair, and it's not fun. But them's the new rules, and whys employers are going to accept them and strive to change their strategies for winning the talent wars among this new breed of talented, but itchy-feet-minded, worker.

By Eric Chester and courtesy of Generation Why? Whysblog

Report Highlights International Skills Shortage, Retention Concerns

Employers around the world continue to feel the effects of a shortage of accounting and finance professionals, according to the recently released Robert Half International Global Financial Employment Monitor. More than half of the finance and human resources managers surveyed -- 56 percent -- reported difficulty finding skilled job candidates, and 43 percent expressed concern about losing top performers to other job opportunities. The situation is most severe in Asia, where more than four out of five respondents from both Japan (83 percent) and Hong Kong (82 percent) reported finding skilled financial professionals was a challenge.

The international study was developed by Robert Half International, the world's first and largest staffing services firm specializing in accounting and finance, and conducted by an independent research firm. The survey includes responses from more than 5,000 finance and human resources managers in 17 countries throughout North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. The overall margin of error is +/- 1.4 percent, and the results are within 95 percent certainty.

The report indicates widespread difficulty finding skilled candidates and significant time and effort spent on interviewing and hiring. Currently, companies around the globe are spending an average of five weeks to fill staff-level accounting and finance positions and eight weeks for management roles.

"Recruiting and retaining top financial professionals may become more challenging in the years ahead due to increasing demand for this expertise and the potential retirement of millions of baby boomers around the world," said Max Messmer, chairman and CEO of Robert Half International. "To build effective teams, employers will need to offer attractive compensation packages, as well as programs that support professional development and work-life balance."

When asked to identify the most sought-after attribute for executives, respondents in nearly every country said experience in compliance was needed most. This underscores the increased international emphasis on corporate governance.

Managers in the United States reported the greatest difficulty hiring for executive positions. In response, companies are moving quickly to secure these candidates: U.S. respondents said their firms are taking six weeks to hire for management positions, two weeks less than the global average.

The Global Financial Employment Monitor analyzes current hiring trends in accounting and finance, including topics such as the challenge of finding skilled talent, the time it takes to fill staff and management positions, in-demand executive-level attributes, and employee retention concerns.

Article courtesy of Robert Half International. Robert Half International has more than 350 staffing locations in North America, South America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. For more information about the company, visit www.rhi.com.

Good manners are good for business, while great manners can set you apart. If you're under stress or in a hurry, it's easy to let your guard down and fail to observe the basics. But if you take a deep breath before you call, good manners can actually get you the results you want - faster. Here's a rundown of some quick tips to brush up on your phone manners and phone style.

Phone strategy

  • Treat the call as if it were a meeting - have a purpose, and an agenda.
  • Decide what you'll do if someone answers other than the person you're calling. Would you prefer to leave a message, go to voice mail, or call back later?
  • If you're on a scheduled call, be at your desk at the appointed time.
  • Learn the names of the people who answer the phones at the numbers you call most frequently. Speak pleasantly to them, and if you talk to them very frequently, send them a card or gift on their birthday or over the holidays.

Do's and don'ts

  • Don't type or shuffle papers while you're on the phone - it suggests that you're not listening to the caller.
  • If you have to put the phone down, do it gently to spare your caller's ear.
  • Rid your mouth of food, gum, cough drops, or candy before talking on the phone - the receiver amplifies your noshing.
  • If you have to sneeze or cough, turn your head and cover your mouth - and the receiver.
  • Speak directly into the receiver - don't bury it in your shoulder or neck.
  • If you dial the wrong number, explain yourself and verify the phone number so you don't repeat the call. Don't hang up; that's just rude.
  • Cut down on the background noise when taking or making a call. Radios, televisions, and even computer bings and bleeps can be distracting over the phone.

Taking messages

  • Record the time and date the call came in.
  • Verify the caller's name, company name, and phone number.
  • Initialize the message, so if the person who received the message has any questions, he or she can contact you.
  • Get a short statement about the caller's intent.

Resources and related reading
Letitia Baldridge - Amy Vanderbilt's Complete Book of Etiquette
Judith Martin - Miss Manners Guide for the Turn of the Millennium
Peggy Post - Emily Post's Etiquette
Peggy Post and Peter Post - The Etiquette Advantage in Business


Article by Regina M. Robo and courtesy of Salary.com®

After establishing contact with the party you're trying to reach, you should be ready to use the time as effectively as if you were in a face-to-face meeting.

The speakerphone - friend or foe?

Speakerphones are a great tool for communication via the telephone, but they must be used wisely. Some people prefer to use a speakerphone even when no one else is listening in so that they can take notes during the conversation without having to juggle a phone receiver. If you're one of those people, make sure you inform the people on the line with you that you are using a speakerphone, and if they seem apprehensive, explain why it is necessary.

Speakerphones are also useful for conference calls. If you are leading a speakerphone meeting with a number of people, allow each person to introduce himself or herself, to help the listeners match a name to a voice.

"In conference calls, always identify yourself by name and never rely solely on voice recognition," said Lena Bottos, compensation market analyst for Salary.com. "Always preface your comments with an introduction."

Silent partners
Conference calls provide unique opportunities for colleagues to communicate with one another. For example, it is not unusual for conference calls to include one or more silent listeners, who may or may not be introduced. Their objectives vary considerably, from training and monitoring to evaluating and getting strategic insights. Never assume your business telephone call is a confidential conversation between you and the people who introduce themselves on the other line.

Another silent strategy for conference calls is to use email, whiteboards, or instant messaging software to communicate with other participants on the call. This can be advantageous, for instance, when a silent partner wishes to prompt a speaker to say something in particular. If you are using such signals, however, be careful not to distract the other party by the sound of typing, nor to alienate the other party with your surreptitious strategizing.

Tolerant neighbors
When using the telephone at work, don't forget about the people around you who aren't taking part in the conversation. If you can, shut your office door or warn your cubicle neighbors before making speakerphone calls, as a person's speaking voice tends to increase in volume when using remote technology.

Headset etiquette
In many offices, people whose job involves considerable telephone work use a special hands-free headset-type telephone. This technology frees these workers to walk around the office with the ergonomically friendly device.

If you use this type of telephone, be careful not to bring your conversations into parts of the office where they do not belong. Many office workers can relate stories of coworkers walking up and down the halls seeming to talk to themselves. Be sensitive to the acoustics of the area in which you are conducting business, and to your coworkers' work spaces.

If you work with people who use hands-free telephones, develop a way of ascertaining quickly whether they are on a call before beginning a conversation with them.

When to say no
Learn how to use the "do not disturb" function on your phone, or lower the ringer if you to have a meeting in your office that you don't want to interrupt. A ringing telephone can create quite a disturbance in a sensitive meeting. Also, if you want to focus on a particular project - say you've got a deadline and you're not expecting any important calls - you can disable your ringer so that your calls go straight to voice mail.

However, don't hide behind your voice mail. Technology makes it quite feasible to keep people at bay indefinitely. But if people begin to think you never answer your phone, they will stop calling, which could adversely affect business relationships.

Have a nice day
At the end of each call, thank your caller or the person you called for his or her time, and hang up with a pleasant goodbye.

Resources and related reading
Letitia Baldridge - Amy Vanderbilt's Complete Book of Etiquette
Judith Martin - Miss Manners Guide for the Turn of the Millennium
Peggy Post - Emily Post's Etiquette
Peggy Post and Peter Post - The Etiquette Advantage in Business

Article by Regina M. Robo, and courtesy of Salary.com®

Although email and instant messaging are quickly becoming standard forms of office communication, the telephone still plays an important role in business. Just like a face-to-face meeting, telephone conversations are expected to and should follow certain rules of etiquette to help make the experience pleasant and productive for all those involved.

It's easy to forgo manners when talking over the phone. Distractions abound, from impromptu meetings or email notifications blinking on your computer screen. Remember that a conversation over the phone carries just as much weight as a face-to-face meeting, as it is a great opportunity to communicate in real time.

Tuning up your pipes
If your job requires being on the phone most of the day, remember it usually takes a few hours for the human vocal cords to fully warm up after a night's sleep. Eight hours of rest usually leaves them a little rusty. Practice enunciation in the bathroom mirror while you get ready for work, or do some vocal exercises in the shower. Singing in the shower does wonders for a day of cold calling - but make sure you're not disturbing someone else's slumber with your warbling. Deep breathing exercises help condition your stomach and throat for a day's worth of talking, as well as gently clearing your throat and blowing your nose. If you drive to work, you can also sing along with the radio in the car.

Making the call
When making a business call, be sure to first identify yourself and your company. If you're routed to a receptionist or operator, also include the name of the person you're trying to reach. A simple, "Hello, this is Mary Robert from Off the Wall Productions. May I please speak with Mark Grand?" will do.

Be prepared with a one or two sentence explanation of the purpose for your call. When you are connected with the person, state the purpose of your call and then be sure to ask if you are calling at a convenient time. This is one of the most overlooked areas of phone etiquette, and allows the person you're calling the opportunity to better address your needs at a later time. Don't fib about how long your call will take - if you know it will take longer than five minutes, don't say, "It'll be quick." Let the person know what they are getting into at the start of the conversation.

If you get shunted to a receptionist and he or she asks why you are calling, give a concise but informative statement that can be easily relayed. Do not, however, assume that your message will be communicated; when you speak directly with the person you are trying to call, repeat your message in your own words. Don't be insulted if you're asked to leave a message or call back later - previous engagements do take priority.

Answering the phone
People make business phone calls for specific reasons. Very rarely do vendors or clients call just to catch up. Telephone calls usually lead to some action to be taken, so make sure your first vocal impression is a good one by trying to answer the phone as pleasantly and professionally as possible.

Identify yourself and your company when receiving an incoming call. While it's not impolite to say, "Off the Wall Productions, Mary Robert speaking," it might be easier on the listener to say, "Thank you for calling Off the Wall Productions. This is Mary Robert. How may I help you?" Variations on this theme can convey your greeting quite effectively. If you work at a large corporation with many departments, it may also help to include your department or section name, "This is Mary Robert, accounts receivable. How may I help you?"

Hold, please
The hold feature is generally considered a double-edged sword in telephone etiquette. No one is usually available at the exact moment of a phone call, and being on hold simply must be tolerated. However, there are many things the caller and the person taking the call can do to make the experience a pleasant one.

If you must put someone on hold, ask first and - most importantly - wait for their answer. If someone expresses reservation about being put on hold, calmly explain why it is necessary. Perhaps the person they are calling for stepped out of the office and needs to be tracked down, or is on another call. Callers like an explanation for their inconveniences, but don't give away too much information. If Bill from distributing is in the restroom, just tell the caller he is away from his desk.

Remember to keep the person on hold updated on the status of his or her call every 30 seconds. A simple "She's on another call" or "His meeting is running a little late" is sufficient. It's okay to hang up after three minutes on hold. Call back and ask to leave a message instead.

Voice mail and messages
If you have to leave a message or voice mail for someone, make it short and to the point. Speak clearly and slowly and leave your name, phone number, and a brief message. Say your name and number at the beginning and again at the end of the message, especially if you don't know the person you're calling. If the voice mail system allows you to play back your message, consider taking advantage of that feature to make sure your message is clear and communicates your needs.

Returning messages promptly is always appreciated. It's customary to return telephone calls within 24 hours. If you cannot attend to the caller's needs within that time, briefly phone the person to say when you will be available.

Your own voice mail
The message you leave as your outgoing message is an important business tool. Information is critical. The best messages communicate several key things to the person calling you: your name, the organization and/or group you're in, the current date (this tells them you are checking your messages), whether you are in the office or not that day, when to expect a call back, whom to contact if the call is urgent, and how to get to that person.

This seems like an enormous burden, but it just requires a little discipline first thing every morning or last thing every night. If you've ever called someone and gotten a generic voicemail, you know how disconcerting it can be. Is the person on vacation? Will I get a call back? When? So it's especially important for people who travel frequently to attend to outgoing messages.

Of course, you can simplify the approach and perhaps change your message once a week providing an update of the days you'll be out of the office that week. Any useful information in your outgoing message will make your caller feel more comfortable that the message is important and you will respond. Be sure to respond.

Resources and related reading
Letitia Baldridge - Amy Vanderbilt's Complete Book of Etiquette
Judith Martin - Miss Manners Guide for the Turn of the Millennium
Peggy Post - Emily Post's Etiquette
Peggy Post and Peter Post - The Etiquette Advantage in Business

Article by Regina M. Robo and courtesy of Salary.com®

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

MILWAUKEE, WI -- U.S. employers plan to maintain a stable, yet cautious approach toward hiring in the final quarter of 2007, according to the results of the latest Manpower Employment Outlook Survey by Manpower Inc. "It is not unexpected that U.S. employers have conservative hiring plans for the fourth quarter," said Jeffrey A. Joerres, Chairman & CEO of Manpower Inc.

The seasonally adjusted survey results show that in the majority of industry sectors the hiring pace is expected to remain steady during the final months of 2007. Of the 14,000 U.S. employers surveyed, 27% expect to increase their workforces during the fourth quarter of 2007, while 9% expect to trim their payrolls. Fifty-eight percent expect no change in the hiring pace, and 6% are undecided about their hiring plans.

"Companies that deal with producing goods are struggling, but the service sector is doing very well," said Jonas Prising, President of Manpower North America. "We can clearly see this trend in the survey results, with Services employers reporting the strongest hiring intentions for the fourth quarter, and those in the Manufacturing and Construction sectors coming in with weaker employment projections."

Article abridged from Manpower Inc., and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

LAFAYETTE, CA -- Is it possible to prepare yourself to score higher on a pre-employment test? While the answer is a resounding "yes" for tests that measure subject-matter expertise, the answer becomes a little fuzzier when the question at hand is your personality itself. On the other hand, sometimes the questions asked are transparent and test-savvy applicants can mold themselves to seem more collaborative or empathetic.

Dr. Karine Schomer, president of Alameda, Calif.-based Change Management Consulting & Training, contends that pre-employment tests are not for eliminating applicants, but rather for gaining a better understanding of their skills and aptitude. Of course, flunking an aptitude test for something like Java programming sends a message to applicants that, in those situations, they can always seek further education.

While extreme forms of pre-employment test preparation may undermine the process itself, there are some things job applicants can do that balance the integrity of the process with good common sense. You might also consider taking a free personality test as a form of practice such as the one offered by MAPP. Most importantly, job applicants should seek to understand the corporate culture and background of the potential employer. That will help applicants understand how the contents of the test relate to what the company is looking for, and better explain how their skills will match the company's needs.

Article abridged from MyGlobalCareer.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

SACRAMENTO, CA -- First, let's dispense with a common misconception - the hidden job market isn't really hidden at all. It's just not in plain sight. When a company is growing, the owner, president, or other hiring authority may know new employees are needed, but they don't immediately initiate the process. They may not have the time, the budget, or the willingness to go through the hassle of advertising and interviewing. So, while the need is real, the job opening itself remains hidden inside the head of the hiring manager.

When someone quits or is fired, managers will first decide if they can eliminate the job, or combine it with another position. If they decide a new person is needed, they will first look inside their organization for someone to fill the role. If that doesn't work, they'll likely ask employees for referrals. And if that doesn't work, they may opt to run an ad through HR, or hire a headhunter.

Companies often contact a headhunter when secrecy is required, because good recruiters can conduct a search without anyone ever knowing. This is especially important if an employee is going to be replaced without their knowledge - loose lips not only sink ships, they can also damage company morale. In all of these cases, jobs remain hidden to the outside world for weeks if not months. The only way for you to access this hidden job market successfully is to reach out to hiring managers directly before they decide to go the advertising or HR route.


Article abridged from JobJournal.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Human Capital is the skills and experiences that people bring to their workplace. It follows the mentality of "garbage in and garbage out". If your employees are poor so will be your company, your products and your sales revenue.


Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

OAKLAND, CA -- You show up for a job interview at a company you care about. But the interviewer is ill-prepared, ill-mannered or clueless. Do you take the job anyway if it is offered to you? I would take a job if I liked the position, the upside and the company. That is, assuming that the interviewer I disliked isn't going to be my boss or his boss. But that puts me in the minority.

Two-thirds of respondents to a survey of 6,000 staffing directors, hiring managers and job seekers, conducted by Development Dimensions International, a consulting firm, and Monster Worldwide, say they wouldn't take the job. They would sooner walk away. Would you say that these job seekers sound a bit brittle? If you're called in for four or five or six interviews, aren't you bound to dislike one or two of them?

Unless you're interviewing for a senior position, expect that one or two interviewers will go through the motions or be distracted by a pressing appointment. Still, if every interviewer puts on a show and no one asks tough questions, that's a sign of desperation. On the whole, it's very satisfying to convince an interviewer that you're right for a job, assuming that they meet you half way and reinforce why you belong there.

Article abridged from MyGlobalCareer.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

BETHLEHEM, PA--A basic rule of economics (and common sense) suggests that salary incentives can help to increase the supply of in-demand workers and balance out a lopsided supply/demand ratio. But that does not appear to be working for many fields, according to salary data gathered by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE).

"Our research shows that, in fact, some short-supply disciplines are actually losing the interest of college students, despite substantial starting salaries. Conversely, some lower paying disciplines are attracting more and more students," says Marilyn Mackes, NACE executive director.

For example, NACE's Fall 2007 Salary Survey report shows computer science graduates earning an average annual starting salary offer of $51,992. However, statistics from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) show that computer science, now accounting for just 3.8 percent of bachelor's degrees conferred, is losing ground, with an annual growth rate of -0.6 percent.

The news is worse for the engineering disciplines. While new engineering graduates earned an average offer of $53,710 according to NACE's report, their annual growth rate is -2.2 percent. (See Annual Salary Offer and Growth Rate of Discipline as a Percent of Total Graduates)

Which fields are attracting a greater share of students? Visual and performing arts tops the list, with an annual growth rate of 2.6 percent, followed by psychology, despite starting salary offers that are on the low end of the spectrum. NACE's Salary Survey shows visual and performing arts majors averaged $30,174, while psychology graduates earned an average starting salary of $31,857.

What does this mean for employers?

"It's likely employers will continue to use salary to attract the existing candidates available to them, and to look for additional incentives beyond salary to differentiate themselves from their competition," says Mackes. "A bigger issue for employers is how to make the fields themselves more appealing so that more students will choose to study these disciplines. Clearly, salary alone is not drawing students to these fields."

Annual Salary Offer and Growth Rate of Discipline as a Percent of Total Graduates

Discipline

Annual Growth Rate*

2007 Average Salary Offer**

Visual & Performing Arts 2.6% $30,174
Psychology2.3%$31,857
Communications1.0% $32,845
History & Social Science 0.8% $33,763
Biological Sciences0.8% $33,944
English0.5% $31,924
Business -0.5%$44,287
Computer Science -0.6% $51,992
Health Sciences -0.8%$42,871
Education -0.9% $33,679
Engineering-2.2%$53,710

All data are for bachelor's degree graduates.
* Annual rate of change in the proportion of total graduates represented by discipline between 1985-86 and 2004-05. Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics 2006, Table 254.
** Source: National Association of Colleges and Employers, Fall 2007 Salary Survey.

About Salary Survey: Salary Survey is a quarterly report of starting salary offers to new college graduates in 70 disciplines at the bachelor's degree level. The survey compiles data from college and university career services offices nationwide. Salary Survey is issued in Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall, with the Fall issue serving as the year-end report. (Salaries reported in this press release reflect offers to bachelor's degree candidates.)

Article courtesy of NACE. About NACE: Since 1956, the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) has been the leading source of information about the college job market. NACE maintains a virtual press room for the media. NACE is headquartered in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

LOS ANGELES, CA -- Seventy percent of all job seekers reported using online ads to look for employment, according to a recent study by The Conference Board, a Non-partisan and not-for-profit leading business membership and research organization.

Among respondents who received a job offer, the largest percentage (38 percent) feels that their job offer resulted from their Internet search. About one-third attribute their job offer to networking with friends and colleagues (27 percent) and "other," including employment agencies (30 percent). Newspapers were the least likely to be cited as the source of a job offer with 24 percent of respondents citing print ads.

The research shows that the Internet is being used for a variety of job search functions from gathering employer/job information (68 percent of job seekers), submitting resumes and applications (66 percent), to posting resumes on a website (42 percent) and signing up for email notifications (39 percent). "The Internet has definitely become an established method of job search," said June Shelp, Economist and Director, New Initiatives at The Conference Board, "but job seekers are still combing print ads as well."

Article reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

When people are looking for a job, they tend to spend a lot of time writing and revising their resumes and preparing to answer job interview questions. However, even employers who accept resumes from applicants are going to ask job candidates to fill out an application prior to making an offer.


An interview is the only time during the hiring process when you and your interviewer can form a mutual relationship based on observation and communication. You're both on the same level: the interviewer wants to do his or her best to get to know you, answer your questions, and find out if you would be a good fit for the job and the company.

Despite its etiquette and formality, your interview can yield a wealth of information. The key to a successful interview is to bring some knowledge with you yet keep your eyes open for the intangibles, such as office culture and the staff's personalities. You also should know what kinds of questions to ask the interviewer, and how to interpret the answers.

Researching a potential company
Knowing your subject is as important as asking the right questions. Do enough research so that you can speak authoritatively about the company during the interview. Here's what to look at the day before.

  • Stock trends. If the company's stock is publicly traded, you should research the stock price, the history of the stock, and how the company measures up against its competitors.
    Has the stock value fluctuated significantly in the last year?
    Has the stock's value improved from when it first went public, or has the price declined?
    Has the stock's value changed noticeably, and if so, are there any economic or industry influences that may have affected the price, such as a rise in interest rates?
  • News. Remember that companies are responsible for promoting their own good news, and the media often hypes the bad news. Has the company been in the news recently, and why?
  • Executive turnover. You should know who is coming and who is leaving.
    Has the company recently come under new management, and if so, why?
    When was the last time the company hired an executive, and why?
    What advantage might the new hire's credentials provide the company?
  • Mission/vision statement. You can learn a company's values by reading its mission statement. You often can find this statement on the corporate website, at Hoovers.com, or by calling and requesting a copy of the company's annual report if the company is public.

Attitude and environment
Employees tend to thrive in certain work-style environments - relaxed, formal, or a combination of both. A company's environment indicates the team's personality styles and the way the company conducts business. This is a personal judgment call on your part.

  • Language. If the interviewer shows you around the office, or you are able to see or hear employees talking and working together, be mindful of the language they use. Is it formal, strict business language or do the workers speak openly and candidly? How much talking takes place during your visit? Are people joking with one another?What balance of the above language styles would you prefer?
  • Dress code. You also should notice the way people are dressed, which will prepare you to understand a company's office etiquette. Is everyone dressed formally or casually, or is there room for your own dress style?What is your personal style of dress?
  • Diversity. It's also important to notice and assess the company's openness to hiring a diverse workforce, which will give you an idea of how they feel about other ideas and cultures.

Training
Training programs help facilitate your transition into a new company and job. Look for companies willing to enhance your skill set and knowledge, regardless of your job level. Chances are, a company that trains workers also wants to retain and promote them.

The company should be willing to send every employee to at least one training session. You also should feel free to ask whether the company would send you to additional industry conferences, both local and long-distance, if you feel such an event could strengthen your knowledge and contribute to your performance. Listen to the response. Here's what you don't want to hear.

  • Funding. "We don't have enough money to send employees to training programs."
  • Requirements. "An employee has to be in the job for at least a year before attending a work-related program."
  • Perk status. "We consider training a perk, not a requirement."


Management

You can gain a lot by learning what kinds of relationships workers have with senior management. A relatively collaborative organization respects and values all departments, and indicates that top management is willing to expend time and resources on developing each area of the company. Here's what you should learn.
  • Favorites. You can find out whether senior staff holds one department in higher regard than another.
    Is the boss part of your department's management team?
    If not, does he or she meet regularly with the management team?
  • Advocacy. Does your department have a leader who advocates your department's needs to senior management?


Time commitment

You should find out the time commitment the company expects from you. Ask, "How many hours do employees generally work per day and per week?" You also can ask to speak directly to some employees if you want a more representative response.

Knowing whether the company generally expects its workers to put in a certain amount of extra time is important, even if you already had planned to work more than 40 hours a week.

Travel and relocation
Find out whether the company expects you to travel and whether they will reimburse for travel expenses such as overnight stays and gas mileage.

You also must realize your threshold for change. Ask the interviewer about the relocation history of the company, such as, "Do you change office space often?"

Also, if the company frequently moves people within the office, it could be a sign that they regard their employees' professional workspace as dispensable. If an interviewer tells you the company is expanding its staff, ask where they will be placing the new workers, and if this would affect your workspace.

Promotions and performance reviews
You'll be happiest when you know a company's promotion trends, especially if you consider yourself ambitious..

  • Promotions. First, you should ask about promotion rates. Ask, "How often do people in the workplace generally see promotions?" A good answer is anywhere from 18 months to two years. A raise generally is included in the promotion.
  • Performance reviews. Performance reviews, which may or may not include a raise, should take place once a year. These meetings give you and your employer a chance to talk about your accomplishments and the next year's objectives.
  • Merit increases. These are based on performance and accomplishment and often are awarded during reviews
.

Compensation and other pay
Find out the company's compensation philosophy.

  • Salary. Does the company pay salaries that are competitive with other companies' pay?
    Does the company believe in being competitive when deciding upon compensation?
    Does the company pay what people will accept, regardless of their value or objective?

You also might be interested in learning the types of rewards the company offers. Ultimately, you'll have to decide whether you even value these gifts and rewards. In any case, giving out rewards implies that the company is good at searching for and recognizing positive performance in its employees, and that's always a plus. These can include the following.

  • On-the-spot cash bonuses. These are unexpected payments.
    What types of bonuses are offered?
    Who is eligible?
    When are the bonuses awarded?
    What criteria are used to determine who actually receives a bonus?
    How does the employer calculate the dollar value of each bonus?
  • Stock. When discussing stock, you also should ask whether the company offers stock in lieu of cash bonuses. If the answer to this is yes, it's a bad sign if the stock has little monetary value, and a good sign if you are dealing with a top-performing company.
  • Non-compensatory gifts. The company offers paid holidays; or beyond that, picks up the tab for lunches or dinners; or gives out gifts, tickets to performances, or tickets to sports events.

Turnover rate
This is perhaps the most important question you may want to ask. If employees are leaving in droves despite bonuses and perks, you know something is wrong. Workers may be dissatisfied with their pay or with management, or find their work culture unfulfilling or unproductive. Again, you can ask to talk to an employee. Here's what you need to be sure to ask.

  • Has this job been open before and if yes, why is the company hiring someone else?
  • How many people have held the position in the last two years?
  • How many people have left the position in the last two years?
  • How many people have left the department in the last two years?
  • Are those employees still with the company? Ask to speak with them.

Acquisition and litigation
It also would be wise to ask whether the company is undergoing any talks concerning acquisitions or mergers, which could mean layoffs in the future. If negotiations for mergers or other partnerships are underway, you need to ask what kind of relationship the company will have with its partner, and whether this situation could affect your job. Will the company become a subsidiary, or will there be a total merger - where downsizing is almost certain? Ask whether your department will become a duplicate once the merger takes place.

You also may want to ask whether there are any current litigation proceedings, which could mean forced bankruptcy in the worst case. If the answer is yes, ask the basics: How long has the litigation been going on? What kind of monetary claim is being discussed? From your earlier research, you also may find that the company's recent stock price reflects investors' uneasiness with a lawsuit.

After the interview
An interviewer will contact you about the job if he or she is interested. You can ask how long you can expect before a telephone call. If you have any questions in the meantime, feel free to call and ask the interviewer.

You can send in additional materials or references if you think they would strengthen your candidacy. But the interviewer will weigh the decision mostly on what he or she saw and heard from you during the interview.

Do your best to leave a great impression.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

We all know aging workers who feel as though they are at risk of being discarded in favor of younger, more techno-saavy, 'cheaper' employees. But it may surprise you to learn that 18-34 year old employees believe that age discrimination by baby boomers plays an unfair hand in their careers. According to new studies, a sizable number of Generation Why and even younger Gen X employees are threatened by boomers who don't necessarily appreciate their youthful approach to work, as this recent blog to Workforce.com points out.

Weigh in with your thoughts. I'd love to hear how you feel about reverse age discrimination in the workplace, especially, in your workplace.

By Eric Chester and courtesy of Generation Why? Whysblog

Q. I never know what to say when the interviewer says, "Tell me about yourself" or asks, "Do you have any questions for me?" Most of the time I don't, because the interviewer has given a good description.

Then there's "What are your salary requirements?" I know you should not discuss pay, but how do you get around it without sounding really bad?

A. To get a good idea of the job you are interviewing for, ask what expectations and objectives the supervisor or manager has in mind. You may also want to know the scope of responsibility of the job, and whom are you expected to interact with to get the job done. These questions will give you some indication of how the job is expected to function in the organization.

In addition to finding out details about the job, ask your peers or prospective coworkers. For instance, what are their current responsibilities? What projects have they been working on? What kind of support and/or resources do they receive to complete their projects? Once you have a good sense of how the department functions and what is expected of you, then you can talk about salary.

Finally, if the company uses pay grades to administer salaries, ask the interviewer where you would fall in the range. Also ask what has been the average merit increase over the past two years. This will give you some idea of what to expect in terms of annual increases when you join the company.

Ask about incentive plans. If you feel the company doesn't offer a competitive base salary or competitive merit increases, try to negotiate an incentive plan that will meet your overall salary requirements.

Good luck.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

Cut the Kid a Break

Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

I realize that when an individual is looking to fill a position they are interested in weeding through the massive amounts of applicants, but keep in mind that you too are being interviewed. As a recent graduate, I have now been on three interviews, the first two went well, but this last interview was a complete waste of my time.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Anyone that has interviewed for a job or conducted an interviewed has asked/answered one of the following questions; Why do you want to work here? What is your greatest strength? What is your greatest weakness?


The recent Catalyst survey out of New York has found that companies with a higher representation of women on their boards perform better financially.

The impact of this report (and many others in the past - perceived to be biased or not) goes much deeper and all companies need to take notice at all levels.

Women represent the larger percentage of decision makers in almost all product and service categories - from cars to financial services and everything in between - in some cases as much as 80-90%.

But corporations still seem to 'ignore' this fact when it comes to appointing to the board or other senior roles. Many people argue that the 'dual role' that women are 'expected' to perform stops or hinders them from getting involved at senior level.

What companies really need to be saying is "We cannot afford to NOT have women fairly represented at all decision making levels. How can we make this happen?"

Then women need to be bolder about how they communicate their value to an employer. It's not about bragging, its about making the right people aware of the impact you can make. This comes down to building your personal brand - being authentic about who you are but also making sure you are not leaving things unsaid

By Paul Copcutt and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

Cut the Kid a Break

Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

I realize that when an individual is looking to fill a position they are interested in weeding through the massive amounts of applicants, but keep in mind that you too are being interviewed. As a recent graduate, I have now been on three interviews, the first two went well, but this last interview was a complete waste of my time.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

The first step to getting a job interview? Getting past the recruiter. Many times recruiters are your first contact with a potential employer. They are usually the ones that decide whether your resume gets into the hands of the hiring manager's desk or ends up filed away.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Most of us have had the experience of trying to pick a plum and getting a bad apple when trying to hire someone. Hiring a great project manager is vital to the completion of a project correctly, on time, and within the budget.

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BPR for Your Business!

Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

If you own a small business or a small scale industry go ahead read this article, it is for you because all the big industries already have used this. BPR is business process re-engineering. As the name suggests it is a proper, analytical and scientific methode of modifying an already existing system into a new and better system.