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« August 2007 | Main | October 2007 »

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

BOULDER, CO -- People talk about networking, and why it's so critical in your job search. They always say the same things. "Meet lots of people." "Go to networking events." Those things are fine, but the new people you meet in droves during your job search can only do so much for you. They only know a little bit about you, for one thing. And they haven't worked next to you. And they can't recommend you as a trusted friend, because you aren't one.

Of course you can make a great contact through networking with strangers. But the fact is, a person who worked with you 10 years ago and remembers your prowess at something-or-other is loads more valuable to you in your job search (not to mention as a friend in general) than someone who just met you last week. Still, we have a way of relying on our new friends and neglecting our old ones during a job search.

Maybe it's because when we reach out to pick up the phone and call an old friend, we suddenly remember that we missed the old friend's wedding. Or a baby shower. Or we promised to call when we were in his town, and we didn't. And that's why, before another week of lapsing friendship elapses, you may want to catch up with an old friend or two, right now.

Article abridged from AskLizRyan.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Q. In job announcements in the newspaper and elsewhere I sometimes see "send resume and salary history to..." If I respond, I respectfully decline submission of the salary history information until I get more serious interest from the prospective employer. However, I have yet to get an interview from any of these employers, in spite of my apparent qualifications, which in some cases have been significant. I think my salary history is irrelevant, as I have recently completed a master's degree and attained a related certification, though I haven't yet worked in any position that called for these qualifications. Am I hurting my chances by not providing this information? How does one best handle this matter?

A. You pose an interesting question: do you hurt your chances for a potential position if you decide not to disclose your salary requirements? To answer, I'd need to know whether you meet the qualifications of the job you're applying for. Remember, having a master's degree and a certification does not necessarily mean you meet the requirements of the job.

Consider an experiment: send your resume without your salary history to two or three companies. Wait a couple of weeks, and if you don't get a response, send your resume with your salary history and see what happens. If you do get a response and are called into an interview, ask the recruiter why they didn't call you for an interview without the salary history.

Remember that the role of some recruiters is to screen and source applicants for positions within a company. Some recruiters use salary requirement as a means to screen candidates. Of course, this is never a good idea because salary requirements don't tell you whether an applicant is competent or has the experience to perform the job for which he or she is applying.

Professional recruiters with experience usually take the opposite approach; they typically screen applicants based on experience and skill sets. If a candidate meets the requirements, the recruiter will call and ask about experience and then ask for salary requirements.

Good luck.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

Getting Started

Have you ever joked around with your friends or co-workers and thought, "Wow, I am pretty funny, maybe I can take this show on the road?" Zach Sherwin, a member of the sketch comedy group The Late Night Players, did. The difference is he actually followed through on the thought.

Like many popular stand-up comics and comedy groups today, The Late Night Players started pretty accidentally. Sherwin says that he "had this group of friends in college and we used to crack each other up all the time". They began writing sketches and honing their art, and by their third show they had about 500 people rolling on the floor with laughter. Sherwin claims that "this was by no means a pro-quality comedy show, but the energy and chemistry of the group members was just through the roof. It was such a great event that it confirmed our hunches that we might want to make a go of this comedy business after we graduated". The Late Night Players then hit the road...

Building a Base

Booking gigs and trying to make a few dollars as a young comedian is not easy. Many comedy clubs have open-mic nights, so new comedians can actually get on stage, but they will often be performing for no, or negative, money. Working for free is common for those young comics trying to build a reputation. The Late Night Players started doing shows in local comedy theaters and art galleries, and then moved onto the college circuit.

Now the group tours colleges almost exclusively and is getting paid better than when they started. Sherwin says that "the college circuit is not the most prestigious thing in the universe and obviously not a way to get rich, but for up-and-coming comics, it's where you start". He notes that comics like Dave Chappelle, Ray Romano, Al Franken, and Janeane Garofalo all got their start on the college circuit. The Late Night Players are currently burning up colleges across the country and are building the grassroots base they will need to make it to the big time.

The Big Time

The next step for the Late Night Players would be to break into the late-night talk-show market, after they are done honing their act on the college circuit. From there, it is common for the most popular comics to come out with TV shows and comedy albums, which is not easy. Dave Chappelle pitched 11 TV pilots before landing "Chappelle's Show" on Comedy Central, which became an instant classic.

Today some of the hottest comics out there include Ron White, Kevin James, and Lewis Black. Ron White is described as a "good ol' boy" and is currently climbing the Billboard charts with his comedy CD, "Drunk In Public". White made his mark at the Just For Laughs Comedy Festival in 2001 and 2002. He then appeared on "Late Night With David Letterman" before joining the Blue Collar Comedy Tour with Jeff Foxworthy, Bill Engvall, and Larry the Cable Guy. The Blue Collar Tour has hit over 60 cities, grossed tens of millions of dollars, and produced a Comedy Central special and a top-selling DVD. Ron White has come a long way from his Texas comedy club roots.

The next step for Ron White would be to star in a sitcom like his fellow stand-up comedian, Kevin James. James is the star and Executive Producer of TV's "King of Queens", a show drawn along the lines of Ray Romano's "Everybody Loves Raymond". James made a quick jump into to TV after being discovered in 1996 at the Montreal Comedy Festival. The comedian vows never to stray from his stand-up roots and can still be seen as a regular on David Letterman.

Another comedian burning up the charts into '05 is Lewis Black, dubbed "America's foremost commentator on everything". Black didn't take the traditional stand-up route, which holds that life is the best education for a comic. He graduated from the renowned Yale School of Drama, has acted in various movies, and has written over 40 plays. Black has helped Jon Stewart's "The Daily Show" achieve immense popularity as a weekly commentator. He also can be seen on tour with fellow Comedy Central stand-up Dave Attell. These are some of the few comics who became successful after laying it all on the line.

Keeping It Fresh

Sherwin notes that "almost every event or social interaction can be mined for humor value", something he learned from watching Larry David of "Curb Your Enthusiasm" and "Seinfeld". The Late Night Players have written many sketches from Sherwin's comedy ideas notebook, a little pad he carries around to write down funny things that happen throughout the day. He also claims that the notebook is fun to read on the toilet. The Late Night Players use a lot of improvisation to keep their show fresh, customizing their act to each college or event they play. The group does not "feel constrained to stay within the bounds of stand-up, or anything for that matter", which keeps the show wild and unpredictable.

So if you think you are funny, it may be time to lay it all on the line and chase down your dream. Sherwin notes that comedy "is very hard and can be really anxiety-producing, but when success happens, it is so, so sweet, it's kind of unbelievable". So if you want to be a comedian, stop joking around the water cooler, start writing a TV pilot, gas up the tour bus...and dream on!

www.latenightplayers.com


Article by Dan Malachowski and courtesy of Salary.com®

Q. I had five years of experience as financial accountant in private industry in the United States before moving to Hong Kong last year. My annual earnings as a manager were US$43,000. The staff accountant job I hold in Hong Kong equates to US$28,000. Besides the job title, the salary difference is also because of the different living standard, tax rates, and salary trends between the United States and Hong Kong. After taking these considerations into account, I estimate my salary in Hong Kong to be equal to US$40K.

Now I am returning to the United States and my low salary looks awkward on my resume compared to what I earned in former jobs. How can I tell the recruiters that my latest salary looks low only because of the different living standard, not because I am unable to attain a higher salary? Should I put my estimate of $40,000, or my actual salary of $28,000 on the resume?

A. On your resume, talk about your experience in Hong Kong, but omit mention of your salary at this or any job. If a prospective employer asks for your salary, tell them you were paid the competitive salary by Hong Kong standards.

It's never a good idea to convert a salary in a foreign currency to U.S. dollars because of the differences in cost of living you mentioned. Moreover, different countries have different demand for skills and labor; these differences translated into differences in the market value of those skills.

So, focus on your experiences and skill sets and leave your salary out of the conversation.

Good luck.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

I've been reading a lot lately about various interview methods - and in my prior life as an HR executive, I tried many of them. All are designed to try and find out the "truth" about a candidate. The company doesn't want to make a mismatch, so they employ group interviews, behavioral interviews, personality assessments,situational interviews, leadership tests ... countless different ways to try and find out if you can do the job and fit into the culture.

Recruiters have to work hard to identify the right candidates because so many job seekers go into interviews with one goal - to impress the interviewer. Because they view the interview as a test, they want to "pass." (Let's face it - no one wants to be rejected.)

But that's the wrong approach to interviewing - it's not a pass or fail test - it's an opportunity for you to determine whether this job and this company are a fit for you. Because, if the fit isn't right but you successfully "fake them out" and get the job, who wins?

The company loses because you're not what they're looking for and you lose for the same reason. You won't be happy there and you won't succeed unless you're able to keep pretending to be someone you're not. What a recipe for disaster!

So try this - go to your next interview ready to just be yourself. Of course, you need to be the cleaned-up, best-suit-and-tie version of yourself, but still yourself. Forget trying to pass a test, or giving the "right" answers. Just answer honestly and from your heart.

If they don't choose you, chances are it wasn't the right fit anyway.


By Louise Fletcher and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

In a recent budget proposal, Minneapolis Mayor, R. T. Rybak, introduced a plan that he hopes will focus spending on public safety. The new plan calls for money to be devoted to fighting gang graffiti, truancy, youth violence, and bus transportation for inner city kids to various community programs. To accomplish these goals Rybak's budget called for the addition of 18 Minneapolis jobs for officers on the city's police department in 2008.

According to the StarTribune.com. Rybak's political opponents have been critical of the fact that he has yet to hire up to the 893 officers that were allowed by the previous budget. In his defense, Rybak says that some positions that might have been filled by uniformed officers have been converted into jobs for Minneapolis civilians. At this time the city has 864 individuals on the police force, which includes 9 officers added in the last week.

The proposed budget will increase public safety spending by roughly 4 percent, from $192 million to $200 million. This increase also includes the addition of a few other Minneapolis jobs. For example, 4 individuals will be hired to assist in answering 911 calls. The plan is that this will decrease the amount of time it takes to respond to emergency calls, which could potentially save lives.

In addition to the 22 new jobs in Minneapolis mentioned, there may soon be additional positions announced. This conclusion can be drawn from the fact that Rybak's plan to provide transportation for the inner city young to various programs could mean increase in the number of Minneapolis bus drivers needed.

In many area's there are waiting lists for individuals who desire to join either the police force or local fire department. Due to the fact that these jobs often have a high turn over rate, such a list is necessary to keep these departments working at full staff. For those interested in one of the new Minneapolis employment soon to be opening up, getting on this list as soon as possible is imperative. Even if an individual is not hired on when these positions become available, it is likely they may receive a job offer at a latter time.


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Despite what many so-called experts might tell you, the cover letter is an integral part of applying for a job. Every resume you send should be accompanied by a properly-prepared cover letter unless they are specifically forbidden, which rarely happens.


The most difficult questions you'll encounter in a job interview are the commonly asked behavioral or situational interview questions. The interviewer uses a probing style to ask questions seeking very specific examples. They often start out with, "Tell me about a time ... " or "Describe ... ", or "Give me an example ... " The interviewer is looking for details of your past abilities and specific work performance. He or she rates each response to determine how well you reacted to these situations in the past, and to predict your future performance with their company. These situational questions are thought-provoking and you should consider your answers carefully. The interviewer likely will take notes on each answer, and may continue the line of questioning for specifics: specific details, specific illustrations.

There are three key components to successfully answering interview questions:

  • being well-prepared in advance of your appointment
  • giving short, concise, specific answers that never exceed 60 seconds
  • demonstrating your ability to perform the job

My clients say these behavioral or situational questions are the hardest type of interview questions, especially if you are not ready for them. You don't want make a fatal error by offering something vague and poorly phrased that might hurt your candidacy. You're unlikely to know in advance who will use this format, so be prepared with concise, detailed examples of your experience that will impress any interviewer with your capabilities. Typically, human resource personnel and recruiters are the ones most likely to use this style. More and more college students are being asked these types of questions, but so are managers, senior executives, professionals and administrative staff. Everyone can expect to be asked situational interview questions at some point in their job search. A Human Resource Manager at a Fortune 500 company explained it this way, "We are so worried about lawsuits, we now instruct ALL of our managers and HR people to ask only work-related questions that require specific examples. Every interviewee gets the same set of questions designed to evaluate their skills to perform that specific job, based on the examples they give us."

More tips on how to effectively answer these kinds of questions:

  • Review anticipated questions beforehand and jot down your answers before the interview starts. In the book "60 Seconds & You're Hired!" you'll find answers to many of the hardest and trickiest questions interviews may ask.
  • Give answers that encourage a conversation and the exchange of information. Don't babble! Demonstrate your self-confidence and retain their interest with brief, focused answers.
  • Offer a specific example of how you've successfully operated in the past. Employers want assurances you'll be able to do the job. Offer explanations that include examples of how you solved a problem, saved money, or added to the bottom line. It's wise to have specific examples to illustrate positive results you've achieved, whether it's reorganizing the filing system or trimming production costs through a process change. Examples can also include the results of volunteer jobs and activities outside the typical work environment. These are skills you have acquired and perfected, and that you will use on the new job.
  • Use descriptive words that paint a picture of how well you've performed the task in the past. For example: "I initiated and assembled a task force to address the problem of declining sales revenues in our Spokane branch. The group recommended changes in marketing approach which resulted in a 15% increase in sales the first six months of the new program."
  • Impress the prospective employer. Include comments about how willing you are to take on new tasks as needed. Emphasizing your willingness to learn new skills in order to be a value-added asset, and keeping the company's needs in the forefront, will make you a very appealing candidate to the prospective employer.

Are you ready to face an interviewer? Take this QUIZ and find out.

© Copyright 2007 Robin Ryan. All rights reserved. Robin Ryan has appeared on Oprah and Dr. Phil is considered America's top career coach. Robin has a busy career counseling practice providing individual career coaching, resume writing services, interview preparation, salary negotiations, and outplacement, to clients nationwide. She is the best-selling author of: 60 Seconds & You're Hired!; Soaring On Your Strengths; What to Do with the Rest of Your Life; Winning Resumes; and Winning Cover Letters. A dynamic national speaker, Robin has spoken to over 1200 audiences sharing her insights on how to improve their lives and obtain greater success. Contact Robin at: 425.226.0414, or email: RobinRyan@aol.com, or visit her website: www.robinryan.com.


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

The process of looking for a job is constantly evolving. New technologies arrive, new methods are developed to exploit them, and new techniques are created to thwart them. Some of these trends aren't really new.


If your resume is working for you, you will land plenty of interviews. But then what?

  1. Can you really handle any type of interview scenario from phone interview to dinner interview to group interview and more?
  2. Do you know what a stress interview is and how to beat it, or what questions you should be posing to the interviewer?
  3. Are you an engineer, manager, techie, nurse, teacher, or entry-level candidate and don't have a clue as to what questions you might be asked?
  4. What about a behavior-based interview? Do you know what it is and what comprises a successful strategy for responding?
  5. Have you ever faced a case interview and blown it? What could you have done instead?
  6. Will your interview attire be appropriate for your industry and relay an impressive first impression?
  7. How can you avoid the common make-or-break interview mistakes?
  8. Have you sufficiently prepared in advance of your phone or face-to-face interview, or do you plan on "winging it"?
  9. What about a thank-you letter afterwards - know what to say that could really sway the decision-makers?
  10. Do you know the two most important post-interview activities?

If these questions have your head spinning, then you need to check out The Interviewing Cheat Sheet: 100 Resources for Interviewers and Candidates. The HRWorld Editors have produced a comprehensive guide with links to articles and other helpful interview tools. In fact, they include a section for employers on how to interview candidates. Wouldn't it be wise if you are a job seeker to read those articles as well?

Complement these resources with the CareerHub Insider's Guide to Interviewing and you will find yourself in a much better position to "win" the interview. After all, your job-search efforts all culminate in persuading the critical decision-makers that you are indeed the best hire. Why not find out what they are really looking for, prepare to your utmost, and then pull off a stunning win?


By Susan Guarneri and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

If your resume is working for you, you will land plenty of interviews. But then what?

  1. Can you really handle any type of interview scenario from phone interview to dinner interview to group interview and more?
  2. Do you know what a stress interview is and how to beat it, or what questions you should be posing to the interviewer?
  3. Are you an engineer, manager, techie, nurse, teacher, or entry-level candidate and don't have a clue as to what questions you might be asked?
  4. What about a behavior-based interview? Do you know what it is and what comprises a successful strategy for responding?
  5. Have you ever faced a case interview and blown it? What could you have done instead?
  6. Will your interview attire be appropriate for your industry and relay an impressive first impression?
  7. How can you avoid the common make-or-break interview mistakes?
  8. Have you sufficiently prepared in advance of your phone or face-to-face interview, or do you plan on "winging it"?
  9. What about a thank-you letter afterwards - know what to say that could really sway the decision-makers?
  10. Do you know the two most important post-interview activities?

If these questions have your head spinning, then you need to check out The Interviewing Cheat Sheet: 100 Resources for Interviewers and Candidates. The HRWorld Editors have produced a comprehensive guide with links to articles and other helpful interview tools. In fact, they include a section for employers on how to interview candidates. Wouldn't it be wise if you are a job seeker to read those articles as well?

Complement these resources with the CareerHub Insider's Guide to Interviewing and you will find yourself in a much better position to "win" the interview. After all, your job-search efforts all culminate in persuading the critical decision-makers that you are indeed the best hire. Why not find out what they are really looking for, prepare to your utmost, and then pull off a stunning win?


By Susan Guarneri and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

LONDON, UK -- Just like you will be fielding questions from your interviewer, it is best to ask a few of your own. It shows that you are genuinely interested in working there, and that you have some concerns of your own. It also shows that you feel relatively certain that this is the place for you.

Asking the right questions to your prospective employer will show him or her that you are serious in you efforts to work for their company, and that you are an organized individual. You should steer clear of asking any personal questions or any questions that are not directly job related. Here are some questions that you should ask your prospective employer:

  1. Why is this position available right now?
  2. How many times has this position been filled in the past 5 years?
  3. What should the new person do differently from the last person?
  4. What would you most like to see done in the next 6 months?
  5. What are the most difficult problems that this jobs entails?
  6. How much freedom do I have in the decision making process?
  7. What are my options for advancement?
  8. How has this company succeeded in the past?
  9. What changes do you envision in near future for this company?
  10. What do you think constitutes success in this job?

Article abridged from Interview-advice.co.uk and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Sometimes I get overcharged,
that's when you see sparks.
They ask me where the hell I'm going?
At a 1000 feet per second,

hey man, slow down, slow down,
idiot, slow down, slow down.

The Tourist - Radiohead

I fondly remember spending a college semester abroad in Oxford, England. It was a wonderful opportunity to surround myself in a different culture and experience the world from a different perspective. It was also a chance to visit all the places I had read about in books and seen on television. Along with my fiancée (now wife), we discovered ruined remains of long abandoned castles, quaint villages with thatch-covered homes, and charming roadside pubs.

We also made a point to visit London. London is a magnificent city with no lack for things to see and do. If visiting unprepared, it can be overwhelming. So being the kind of guy who wants to be prepared for anything, I made a very detailed schedule for our first visit. When I say 'detailed', I mean down to the minute. How else can you expect to see Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London, British Museum, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, and the National Gallery all in one day? That's a lot to do and only a detailed plan can make sure it all happens.

The first thing you realize when trying to stick to a very full schedule is that other people may not want to cooperate. Sure, my fiancée was playing along, but the Londoners operating the Underground (their version of our subways), serving tea, and guiding the site tours just wouldn't keep to my strategically created schedule. I even suspected my fiancée was an accomplice to their desire to subvert my plans. However, despite their best effort, they couldn't break my resolve and by the end of the day we accomplished my mission of visiting each place on the list. We could leave the city saying that we had been to all the places you associate with London.

You may be thinking, "Sure, you accomplished your objective, but did you really enjoy the experience?" The answer would have to be 'no.' And worse, those around me didn't enjoy it either. Sadly, I hardly remember any of those places on that trip. I was driven by the importance of being able to say I had visited those places.

My mad tourist dash seems silly, yet how many times have we done the same thing in our careers. So many of us race from task to task, project to project, and job to job. Perhaps we do this so we can check them off our strategically created career plans. Or maybe we become seduced by the thought that the next thing ahead is better than what we have right now. Ultimately, we find ourselves trapped by the notion that the destination becomes far more important than the journey itself and we lose ourselves in the process.

So, what can we do?

First and foremost, let's slow down.
It's hard to notice things when we're running forward at 200 mph. At those high speeds, the scenery just blurs together and we miss potentially life-altering opportunities and experiences. We're not aware of those moments of serendipity when we discover something new by accident that can add meaning and purpose to our work.

However, slowing down can be difficult and scary. When we're not confronted with the relentless pace of a fast-lane life, we have more time to reflect on our current career path and daydream about other possibilities. We might find that a change in direction means redefining our notions of success or reconsidering our identity. We might find, as Stephen Covey illustrates, that the ladder of success we've dutifully climbed is leaning against the wrong wall. It takes courage and humility to begin the descent and find the wall that is personally significant for us.

Focus on experiences over objectives.
Objectives are rigid, punishing structures that emphasize one place in time and reward only a few outcomes. They beckon to us that our actions are merely a means to an end. If we do not achieve our objective, then we have failed. On the other hand, if we focus on experiences, we open ourselves to wider possibilities. We might find that by heading down an intriguing alleyway toward the British Museum, we discover a unique pub populated with locals who engage us in the kinds of discussions that change our thinking.

I'm not suggesting that we completely abandon our objectives; these are the places we want to go. Just remember that objectives are one point in the journey. There is a lot of space in-between to have career altering experiences if we choose to notice them. Just see where it goes and allow yourself to enjoy the ride.

Consider Intentional Wandering.
After reflecting on the first trip to London, I understood racing from point to point was actually quite pointless. How did I enrich my London experience, and ultimately my life, by adhering to rigid objectives? What moments of serendipity did I miss along the way? My fiancée and I did return to London after that initial trip. However, during this trip, we made time between museums, theatres, and tea at Harrods to curiously explore the alleyways, small shops, and gregarious pubs of the city. We chose not to be tourists madly racing to get from one site to the next, but instead, chose to be intentional wanderers seeking the thrill that unexpected surprises have to offer.

I'll end with a question: What would happen if we allowed unexpected surprises to occur in our careers and work? Take some time today to slow down and think about it.


By Chris Bailey and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

According to a recent survey of 1,000 organizations (conducted by Mercer HR Consulting), the average merit increase for 2008 will only be about 3.8%. As a result, companies are constantly looking for creative ways to attract talent and engage employees without making large adjustments to the employee's base salary and compromising the integrity of the company's merit increase program. This can be achieved by offering short-term incentives and special recognitions that are not tied to the company's base pay. Job seekers can more effectively negotiate their total compensation package by knowing what special incentives the employer offers. Two incentives that are becoming more common are sign on bonuses and project milestone awards.

Sign on bonuses
Employers are trending towards offering more sign on bonuses to candidates in lieu of a higher base salary. Sign on bonuses represent a one-time payment to the new employee and the money is not folded into the base salary, so the sign on bonus doesn't impact the new employee's positioning in the salary range. It is reasonable to request a sign on bonus that is approximately 10% of the starting salary.

Project Milestone Awards
More employers are offering incentives to employees for successfully completing projects within a designated time frame and budget. By negotiating project milestone awards before you accept a position, you can improve your overall compensation package while leaving the harder to negotiate base salary intact.

If you can't negotiate the base salary due to the company's strict guidelines for salary ranges and merit increases, consider negotiating one of these incentives to improve your employment package.

By Barbara Safani and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

NORWALK, CT -- Despite the latest innovations, the fundamentals of building an effective network remain unchanged. To help executives improve the quality of their networks, ExecuNet offers the following advice:

Offer Help Before Asking For It - The underlying philosophy of effective networking is to give before you take. By approaching networking from the perspective of meeting the needs of others, you will not only earn greater appreciation and respect, but your actions will often be quickly reciprocated.

Avoid "Needworking"- A contact list of hundreds or even thousands of people is useless if you only reach out to them when you are in need. To avoid this "needworking," start by contacting one person from your existing contact list each day. Find out what they have been doing (or do a little research of your own for a great conversation starter), what is going on in their life, and if there is anything you can do for them. You will be surprised how helpful this can be when you actually do need something.

Don't Be Shy - The best networking technique is to simply make it a way of life. Whether you are standing in line at the bank, sitting in a waiting room, or playing golf, don't be afraid to start up a conversation with a stranger. Start off with a general conversation and see where it leads.

Article abridged from Execunet.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

This Under-appreciated Communication is Much More Than Garnish for Your Resume

Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

In this day of fast-paced, right-to-the-point communication, more and more job seekers ask if they still need to send a cover letter. Indeed, it would seem at this point that one more piece of correspondence to go through would only be unnecessary clutter for a hiring manager.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

With the summer upon us, many recent college graduates are looking to enter the work force. But for many, the realization that a simple degree is not enough to guarantee employment hits home pretty quickly.


Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

SEATTLE, WA -- You may have heard of an online degree or education program, but been unsure what it entailed or if it was something you could do. With today's technology, we are moving away from the classroom and toward virtual studies! With distance learning, you have the opportunity to study virtually anything anywhere!

Online degree programs, as the name suggests, allow you to study online. You will have access to an online forum or class manager website where you can get your assignments, view messages from your professor and classmates, read resources related to your course (yes, sometimes you are not even required to buy a book!!) and turn in assignments.

Communication usually takes place via instant messenger services and email. In fact, you are more likely to get emails from your professor than phone calls! Some classes are set so that you have specific assignments for specific dates, just like in-person classes, while others are more flexible and let you work as slow or as fast as you want.

Why it's So Great. If you've ever fallen asleep during early morning college classes, missed too many classes and been penalized or been distracted by people in your on-campus class, you can imagine why studying from home is so wonderful. Distance learning lets you set your own schedule (no more early classes) and focus directly on the work you need to get done.

Article abridged from EarnMyDegree.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Many of us have never learned to use the telephone properly. Even those of us who are a bit seasoned and have used the phone as a primary form of communication for work and personal matters don't always use the best telephone etiquette.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

1Cor 13:11 reads "When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things. This scripture applies to all facets of our personal, professional, and spiritual lives.



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With practically every single working professional using email for a large portion of business correspondence, the idea of proper email etiquette is becoming more prevalent. Nothing irks me more than after sending a professional email to a colleague regarding some sort of business, getting a reply such as "sure"----no greeting, no capitalization, no punctuation.



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While reading through the help wanted ads in your local newspaper, do you ever wonder if there is ever going to be a job listed that would allow you to utilize and develop your talents? As it turns out, there is an alternative to the help wanted ads.



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Have you been on more interviews than you can count lately? While it is very encouraging to get called and invited to interview for a job that interests you, it can become very frustrating when the interviews never evolve into job offers.


Gen Y Women Get "advice from the Trenches" and from Successful Careerwomen

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New Girl on the Job, a new nonfiction book by Hannah Seligson, is a guide for young women entering the workforce that gives advice on attitude, hardships, and the expectations for Gen Y women seeking a career.



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It is not hard to find information on how to prepare for a job interview. What if you are sitting on the other side of the desk. Asking the questions is just as important as the answers you get.

Great interviewers are made not born.



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At 46, I am still not sure if I have found the right job for me. I have a Masters level education and have been a professional business strategist for nearly 20 years. I like what I do, but to this day, I daresay that the elusive "perfect job" still escapes me.



It is way too early to call this a trend, but apparently some progressive companies are now offering 'sabbaticals' to their employees - and finding that t hey are a big hit. You can see the Christian Science Monitor's article on the subject here.

Sabbaticals have long been the norm in academia, of course. Professors work for however many years, then take off a semester or a year to do research, usually in a different venue. In the rest of the working world, however, sabbaticals have always been a rarity. According to the article, the Society for Human Resource Management says that only 18 percent of firms offer unpaid sabbaticals, and 5 percent give paid ones.

There is an argument that sabbaticals will stay a rarity. After all, for companies who are already having trouble finding enough of the right labor, who needs - goes the argument - people wandering off for months at a time? Thing is, as long as they wander back, it's probably cheaper to go the sabbatical route than constantly have to recruit and train new staff.

Sabbaticals could be an important pat of the leisure economy - and an important part of bringing in and keeping Gen Ys. It's not that workers in this generation will not want to work hard, it's that they will want to work hard and have a life too. Already, we anecdotally know that they are not impressed with the standard 2 weeks off a year that many companies offer to new employees. Some seem to be quitting to take longer vacations - and then don't come back to the same companies at all.

It's definitely a carrot companies should consider - work for us now, but take a few months off in a year of two if you want. I don't expect to see the stats on this change anytime soon - but let's check in a decade to see whether the sabbatical idea still seems like a radical way to make people come to work.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

DENVER, CO -- When mounting a job search, after you have sent letters to personal friends, business acquaintances, and recruiters, use sales letters to pursue people you don't know. The letter to friends is like the grand opening for a store. It's the first step in your marketing campaign. It announces your candidacy to the world and launches your job search.

Write to recruiters second, because they are in the employment business. Although they're paid by the employers they fill jobs for, they match candidates with employment opportunities all day long. There just might be a fit for you. If you skip the friendship and recruiter letters and start with direct mail to companies, you're skipping two important building blocks in a campaign, and you may lengthen your job search unnecessarily.

Sales letters are letters of self-introduction. They make "cold calls" for you and open doors that appear closed. Use them to scan the market to see who might be interested in talking further. Save yourself from being beaten up on the telephone (although you must follow most letters with a call). Calling to follow up on a well-written letter is much easier than calling cold.

Article abridged from CareerLab.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Always Ready Means Always Employed

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Most career articles talk about landing the perfect job, giving pointers on your résumé, interviewing tips, etc. Once you've gotten the job, its assumed that you're riding off into the sunset, your Blackberry or video phone slung over the back of the white horse that will carry you into Job Never-Never Land, where we all live happily ever after.

Right.



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It is important to understand a few things when looking for a job. The first thing that a person should understand is that most everyone requires work in order to make it in the world. Sure, a few lucky ones out there no longer require jobs because their finances are up to par and their wealth is established.



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Throughout the United States a common theme is prevelant amongst most workers. Most people do not like their job and some despise what they do for a living. Many wish they could change their career and their life.



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All of us will at some point leave a job with one company to pursue another; some of us will do this multiple times during our careers. But leaving a company, even one you've been with for some time, can be a very positive experience if handled properly.

The best way to not burn bridges when you leave your job is to have been a valuable employee during your time with the company.


Making Plans

Once the booths are set up, passes distributed, security deployed, and the conference attendees have arrived, Phyllis Olson will become an anonymous face, surrounded by nearly 2,300 representatives of 200 organizations. After five years of preparations, the trade show will likely come off without a hitch. But these things don't just happen on their own. As an event planner for WorldatWork, an association of compensation, benefits, and human resources professionals, Olson is responsible for putting together the annual industry trade show. She is the woman behind the curtain - and right now things are hectic back there.

The countdown begins five years in advance
Arranging a large conference involves its share of juggling. The process begins a whopping five years in advance, when Olson secures a site for the conference. She coordinates the design of the floor plan, the pricing of the booths, inspection of the facility, signage in the exhibit hall, distribution and allocation of booth space, and finally the delivery and set up of those booths. "Because we are in the midst of final preparations for our annual conference...there are endless last-minute details to deal with," she said.

Olson's job requires tying a lot of loose ends, but the payoff is huge. "It amazes me every year that what looks like a tornado alley in the exhibit hall as the freight is brought in, uncrated, and set up, turns into a work of art prior to the show opening," she said.

Once the venue has been secured, the actual planning of the event begins about a year in advance of the big show. Throughout the year, Olson remains in constant contact with the exhibitors, hitting them with all the details as the planning unfolds. Her work isn't made any easier by the fact that, by her estimates, nearly 40 percent of the exhibitors don't meet the necessary deadlines. Fortunately, when this happens, Olson said she can tap into her alter-ego as an "exhibition forms nag," giving her the added opportunity to get to know the exhibitors individually.

No feedback can be good feedback
When smoothly run, these conferences help people in the same industry meet one another. Hot issues are discussed by professionals at the top of their game, and practical solutions are sought for current industry problems. The conference provides invaluable networking opportunities for everyone involved and creates a prime environment for business deals. Whether they know it or not, everyone in attendance has Olson to thank for pulling them together. It's when they don't notice her that she knows she's done a good job.

Yet, no matter how successfully a trade show comes off, Olson said she often hears only the negative feedback - even when it has nothing to do with the actual substance of the conference she organized. "[I'm] constantly amazed at the complaints of the attendees - the coffee is too hot or too cold or too strong or too weak, too much food, not enough food, stale bagels. The rooms are too hot, too cold, hotel too far from the airport, hotel too far from downtown, hotel on the wrong side of town, or hotel room too small."

Despite often being pushed into the role of concierge, Olson said she does make every effort to accommodate and often surpass expectations of the vendors. She even plans an additional reception for exhibitors, where prize drawings are held. Vendors have been known to say that they are treated better at her show then any other.

Not every day is Super Bowl Sunday
But the day of the big conference is just the annual glory of an event planner's life. If there isn't a big show on the horizon, Olson's less glamorous daily tasks involve attending meetings, planning the details of smaller upcoming events, communicating with team members, and answering hordes of e-mail.

Olson has been with WorldatWork - formerly the American Compensation Association and Canadian - for 22 years. She got her initial exposure to event planning when she began as an assistant to the executive director for whom she planned board meetings. After establishing the company's customer service division, she figured she enjoyed the work enough to take a job as an event manager. She has since padded her credentials by obtaining her Certification in Meeting Planning (CMP).

Make your own plans to plan events
To get into Olson's line of mega-event planning, it wouldn't hurt to pick up a college degree in hospitality, or get your feet wet with experience in association meeting planning. While it's always helpful to learn the ropes in a classroom, Olson recommended on-the-job training as the best way to learn to be creative in decision-making. For the uninitiated, she offered a few secret tricks of the trade. "Pray a lot," she said. "Expect the unexpected, maintain a sense of humor, assume any communications you send will not be read, be flexible, and treat everyone with respect no matter what the situation."

Once a planner gets to a point where she is in charge of larger and larger events, travel becomes an essential part of the job. Olson said she enjoys seeing places she otherwise would never have visited. She's worked with people in her industry from all over the country. She loves the rush, the sense of exhilaration and satisfaction she enjoys when she has planned yet another successful event. All of the work pays off when she is able to witness an event that she has successfully arranged.

Her only complaint about the job would be the "long hours and tired, aching feet" - this is clearly not a position for clock-watchers, or for that matter, stilletto-wearers. Though the pressure can be taxing, and at times overwhelming, she said, "managing the trade show portion of their annual conference is the very best part of the job!"

So if you live for the rush of deadlines and enjoy planning people's day, book a hotel, send out some e-mails...and dream on!

Article by Birgit Neumann and courtesy of Salary.com®

Dive In

It's night. You're in the middle of the ocean, exploring sea walls consisting entirely of vibrant life, and you see something as large as yourself, but not human, coming towards you. It's a sea lion. The enormous animal touches you, and starts playing. Your fear subsides. This is the recollection of scuba diving instructor Pat Frei from his coldest dive ever - 35 degrees - in British Columbia. When he came to the surface, it was snowing. "There is nothing like floating on the surface of the ocean, warm, happy, and shining your light up into the sky as the snow falls around you like tiny stars," he said.

That night, bioluminescence spread out all around him (certain organisms in the water emit light when disturbed, such as when a ship passes). "You find yourself surrounded by stars, and all around you in the water the plankton brightly mark your passing," he said. "It is perhaps the most beautiful experience I have ever had."

Although some of his most amazing dives have been personal endeavors, Frei spends much of his diving time teaching others how to experience this "absolutely fantastic world that no one usually gets to see." Frei teaches recreational diving at Lake Tavis in Austin, TX. His classes can have up to eight people. He spends many of his Saturday mornings swimming among catfish that are sometimes bigger than the children in the group. In the dead of winter, the water is a perfect 60 degrees, but on the same perfect day, visibility is only about 5 feet, making his efforts to keep the group together slightly difficult.

Swimming through carp and perch, Frei might lead the group over to the sunken houseboat nearby. They might also visit the remains of the shrimp boat, the barges, or the old metal swimming pool. One of the oddest things Frei has found in the lake is an old grove of pecan trees that were submerged when the dam was built. "They are huge, and you can swim from tree to tree, among the branches and such," he said, although doing so is dangerous enough that he does not take his students there.

Frei trained for his recreational scuba instructing certification 12 years ago in British Columbia, where the water is neither as clear as the Caribbean, nor as warm, but he swears it to be one of the most beautiful places to dive in the world. Most of Frei's experience has been in murkier Northern waters. Training amidst more compromising conditions, he said, just makes him a better diver. "If you go down to the Carribean after learning up North," Frei said, "they'll know where you trained."

Frei achieved his certification as a recreational diving instructor through the Professional Association of Diving Instruction (PADI), the largest global certification agency in the world. The basic open-water diver certification enables a diver to to dive privately, with equipment, up to 60 ft. Certifications then move through various levels of rescue diver, to divemaster, assistant instructor, and instructor. Instructors begin with open-water certification, but may then become certified in a specialty, such as deep-sea diving or night diving. The top level is certified master scuba diver trainer.

The highest-level divers might also pursue a career in dive instructor training to become a master instructor or even a course director. Those ready to go to the top would begin to teach some of the instructor development courses (IDC). Master instructors must certify hundreds of instructors through the course, and course directors, the highest possible level of the PADI system, teach the instructors. Only an extreme few are selected for this certification program.

The options for being a full-time diver are limited for those who don't work as an upper-level instructor, on a cruise boat, or in the Caribbean. In those scenarios, the job isn't seasonal, and the money is decent. Frei works part-time as an instructor at Ocean's Window in Texas. On the side, he does graphics and animation for a video production company. He also builds diving websites, including an original version of www.rowandsreef.com and the newly built www.freedivecanada.com.

The other option for a full-time career in diving would be to work in a dive shop, as Frei used to do. There are generally two full-time employees at dive shops, who would go out and teach about once a week, alongside perhaps five-part time instructors. The best part about this route is the free trips, Frei said. Instructors at dive shops will take it upon themselves to plan a trip, playing planner and tour guide in a liaison with a local outfit. Then, "You get to dive for free, and the hotel's free. It's a good deal," Frei said. Instructors at dive shops are often also recruited to test a new lodge for free.

Perhaps encouraged by having a background in emergency medical services, Frei loves the learning and the physiology of diving, and plans to continue his training. In Frei's ideal, "if-I-become-a-millionaire-at-40" scenario, he would love to start his own charter company.

Eventually, Frei will do his dream dive, down to the Civil War Iron Clad off the South Carolina coast. But this technical diving challenge, at extended range, goes far beyond recreational diving. Unlike recreational diving, where divers can surface any time, this trip requires divers to be down, deeper than 130 feet, for hours at a time.

Frei isn't scared easily by diving, but he admits to one uncomfortable experience. He was on a drift dive, where the water is moving, as in a river. He was 90 feet deep, missed a turn, and got blown to where he could no longer see the sea wall. He was separated from the group, and drifiting out to sea when he decided to call it a day and come to the surface.

Still, Frei doesn't generally get spooked underwater, and is adamant that diving is not a dangerous sport. "Diving gets mixed in with those extreme sports, which I don't understand, if you use your head...I get very relaxed. Being underwater never really bothers me."

The best part of his job, Frei said, is that he is "getting paid to do something you would usually pay to do." He also confessed that much of his paycheck goes back into diving, even though all his equipment is tax-deductible.

So if you're good with people, have a level head, want a career "with an injury rate close to bowling," and are not in it for the money, then dive in...and dream on!

rArticle by Leslie Tebbe and courtesy of Salary.com®

Are you ready for the fall TV season? Despite my deep disappointment in the cancellation of "Veronica Mars" (VM fans, I know you feel my pain), the fall TV lineup doesn't look completely bleak for me ... Kristen Bell (Veronica herself) is going to be on "Heroes"! When I heard she signed on for a 13-episode arc, I was hooked. The only problem: I didn't watch "Heroes" last season.

So I did what any other die-hard fan would do -- I rented all seven "Heroes: Season One" discs, and had a nail-biting, edge-my-seat, 23-episode marathon this past week. I'm watching the last two episodes tonight, and I can't wait to find out what happens. Will the bomb blow up NYC? Which exploding man will need to be stopped: Peter? Ted? Sylar? Who will finally kill Sylar?

To the rest of the world that has known the fate of the heroes for months, my questions might sound lame. But I'd like to point out a parallel between my "Heroes"-latecomer status and the plight of a career changer. Humor me.

If you're a career changer, you might feel like a latecomer in the game of life. Maybe all your friends have secure and satisfying careers, but you still haven't found your niche. You went into business, but you really wanted to teach. You became a nurse, but you've been developing an interest in yoga. You work with computers, but you've always wanted to try your hand at the culinary arts.

I'm here to tell you that it's not too late, and you're not alone. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, by 2010, 16 million people in the country will be enrolled in colleges and universities. More than half of these students are baby boomers. With this education investment, adult career changers are poised to penetrate the workforce en masse. When you consider previous experience and workplace skills, these adults may even be a hotter commodity than the young, newly minted grads making that first foray into the world of work.

Back to TV: You could say that I missed out by not watching "Heroes" last season. But in actuality, I saved myself from some late nights and was able to experience the whole season at once, without wait a week to soak up the next installment. (A bonus for me, who hates when those three little words appear at the end of a TV show: "To be continued.") Instead of watching in drips and drabs last season, I didn't start until I was committed to the show.

That's not to say that those who have already happily found their career (or those who watched "Heroes" last season) got the short end of the stick. In fact, there is no short end of the stick. It doesn't matter when you make a career commitment, whether you're 20, 30, 40, 50 or older-it only matters that you make the commitment at all.

The fact is, it's never too late for you to find the career of your dreams. And it's never too late for me to catch up on an amazing show. The experience is still fresh, new, and exciting for us, and that's all that matters.

Just don't let anyone give away the ending!

By Robyn Tellefsen and courtesy of CollegeSurfing Insider.

You might know how to put Flash animation into your MySpace profile, link up a podcast to your homepage, or have the most Facebook friends, but will all that tech knowledge help you in the workplace?

According to the second-annual IT Proficiency survey from Cengage Learning -- formerly Thompson Learning, which provides learning solutions for educators and organizations -- students seem to lack knowledge of professional applications, like word processing and spreadsheets. That's a whopping 46 percent of them who had limited or non-existent experience with spreadsheets, and 68 percent with minimal knowledge of database applications.

The bad news: Unless you're a bloggin' fool like me, most of your work day will revolve around said spreadsheets and databases. Actually, when I'm not writing or editing, so does mine. In other words, don't rely on your YouTube or WordPress prowess to understand your company's weekly ROI report, or help you to manage your client database. No matter which career route you choose, work in some training time on computer applications that you can actually list on your resume.

I'd venture to say that along with communications skills, good manners, and a strong work ethic, such technical expertise will make you an asset at your next job. You don't want to be that annoying co-worker asking how to sort columns in Excel or merge files in Word. And a snazzy Powerpoint can go a long way if you're trying to impress a client or your manager with a presentation.

Of course, in today's world, as long as you protect your online persona, having a great looking MySpace doesn't hurt either.


Article courtesy of CollegeSurfing Insider.


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

One of the most intimidating things to do in the business world is to ask for a raise at your current job. If you are stuck in the grind of your current job, then you know exactly what I am talking about.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Throughout the United States a common theme is prevelant amongst most workers. Most people do not like their job and some despise what they do for a living. Many wish they could change their career and their life.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

There's a good share of employees that really deserve more money for all of the hard work that they do, but most of them never get it because they never take the time and make it a point to ask for a raise.


Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

LONG ISLAND, NY -- These days, interviews don't come easily. When you get "The Call", make the most of your time -- and go for it!

  1. Investigate the company's culture, markets, and finances. But resist the temptation to show off what you've researched unless you have a question directly related to your career.
  2. Look like you belong. Learn the company's dress code and err on the side of conservatism.
  3. Take charge of the interview! The most successful interviews feel like friendly conversations. When your interviewer has an agenda (such as the infamous "stress interview") stay relaxed. Think of playing a game.
  4. Assume everyone you meet will provide feedback to the decision-maker. Some companies hand out comment forms to receptionists, security guards and potential peers who take you to lunch.
  5. Communicate interest and enthusiasm, even if you're not sure you're ready to commit. You'll rarely have all the facts until you're looking at an offer.

Article by Linda Mitas, CareerStrides.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

ST. PAUL, MN -- Sometimes in order to land the job or career you want, you need to take a career detour. That means taking a job within an industry or field that can be a steppingstone to the career you really want.

Working a full-time, demanding job might be a way of building a financial stash prior to embarking on a new business venture for yourself. Or working a part-time or less demanding job might help you when studying toward another career. As long as you keep reminding yourself what the end goal is, a detour can be the right move.

When starting on a detour, make sure you are constantly challenging yourself and taking risks. Seek opportunities to stick your neck out and get noticed. You also need to be proactive about your goals and initiate discussions with your employers, promote yourself, and ask for opportunities to learn new skills or try out new projects. Keep in mind the ability to change industries and careers takes considerable patience and persistence, and typically the willingness to work for less income and perhaps in less ideal positions - to get where you want.

Article abridged from StarTribune.com and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

MILWAUKEE, WI -- "Past performance predicts future productivity," said Lynn Williams, president of Prestige Placements. This is the basis for behavior-based interview questions.

Behavior-based interview questions look something like this: "So, tell me about a time when you had to overcome objections during a sales call. What did you do? What was the end result? How did you feel about it?"

Combatting these questions can be tough -- if you haven't prepared in advance. We recommend developing several sound bites based on your achievements. Use the CAR method when developing them: Challenge, Action, Result. What was the challenge? What action did you take to resolve it? What was the end result? Develop five to seven of these sound bites, write them down, and rehearse them. You don't want to sound like a parrot, but you do want to be prepared to beat the rap.

Article by Wendy Terwelp, Career Coach, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

The rules of performance reviews are changing. Not too long ago, management guru Peter Block said, "The performance review is the company's opportunity to prove to you, once again, that they own you." But as employees gain better access to information and assume more responsibility for managing their careers, the performance review is becoming another opportunity for you to demonstrate value to your company.

The purpose of a performance review
Performance reviews give employees and employers a chance to evaluate regularly whether they are happy with each other. The review is a meeting between you and your boss to discuss both the results of your work and the process you went through to achieve them. The discussion includes an evaluation of your initiative, problem solving, attitude, professional demeanor, and other qualitative aspects of your performance.

The conversation does not have to take place all at once; you can break it up into more than one meeting. And performance reviews can be negotiated if you go in with firm evidence in your favor.

Understand where your boss is coming from
It's rare for someone to actively look forward to a performance review. If you have some hesitation, chances are your boss does, too.

Managers spend years trying to master the art of giving a really good performance review. But now you have the opportunity to make the performance review process much more fun, much more stimulating, and much more enriching for both parties. Make it as easy as possible for your boss to write you a terrific review.

Your boss may have some idea of your accomplishments, but is probably not keeping close tabs on both process and results. Most managers conduct and write up a group of performance reviews at once. Unfortunately they are often under deadlines set by the human resources department and by their boss, and may not have access to everything their direct reports have done during the year. You have to build the case for yourself. The better prepared you are, the easier it is for your boss.

Document your accomplishments
No one is paying closer attention to your work than you are. The performance review, and the promotion or salary increase that often goes with it, goes much better if you make a habit of keeping good notes about your accomplishments. In addition to helping you make your case in the review, these notes also provide moral support in between reviews. The company wants to know what you've done for it lately.

Ask yourself if your pay in line with your performance. Are you prepared to discuss your accomplishments? You can test the level of your performance through the performance review tool available on the Self-Tests section at Salary.com.

One way to document your contribution to your company is to keep a job diary. Your first day on the job is not too soon to start. Make a habit of writing down what you did and how it helped meet the company's objectives. Keep lists or spreadsheets, and anticipate the future by thinking about what you would like to accomplish next year.

Other people's feedback is also valuable when you are preparing for a review. If someone sends you written kudos, put them in a file. If someone says something complimentary, ask him or her to put it in writing.

Even if your diary is incomplete, always prepare for your performance review by making a list of your accomplishments for the year.

Document your attitude
Performance is about results, but not just about results. Attributes such as positive attitude, willingness to put in overtime, and quality of work, are essential. Include a few good stories about your work in your diary to illustrate what you added.

Think seriously about what your general behavior conveys to those around you. Try to be "likable" in the corporate sense. That means being pleasant to be around, respectful of others, and deferential to people with more experience. It means being comfortable with the rules and willing to put in extra work when it's called for.

Make the grade
When you get constructive feedback in a performance review, listen to it carefully and objectively. If part of the feedback is difficult to hear, take some time to consider what was said, so as not to appear defensive. Later, when you have some privacy, think about what you heard and whether you have an opportunity to learn from it. Companies value employees who can accept professional guidance.

The performance review is usually a separate conversation from the discussion of raises and promotions, but it is related. The outcome of your review is likely to be a sheet of paper with number or letter grades on it, and a set of attributes on which you are graded. Ideally you want to be in the top one or two grades for each attribute, so that you are in line for more responsibility and more money.

Then, the day after the performance review, it's time to write in that job diary again.

Article by Linda Jenkins and courtesy of Salary.com®

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

NEW YORK, NY -- Interviews can be stressful, but, interviewing can be even more stressful if the interviewer invites you to lunch or dinner. Here's some tips for surviving interviewing while eating:

  • Manners matter! Be polite and remember to say "please" and "thank you" to the restaurant staff.
  • Keeping track. Beverages will be on the right, side plates will be to the left. For example, your water glass will be on the right and your bread plate will be on the left.
  • Put your napkin on your lap once everyone is seated. If you need to leave the table, put your napkin on the seat or the arm of your chair.
  • Order something easy to eat - not barbequed ribs, spaghetti and meatballs, big sandwiches or anything else that can be messy.
  • Be frugal! Don't order the most expensive entree on the menu.
  • Try to stay calm, relaxed, and involved in the conversation

Article reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Raise your hand if you'd like to earn money! Just as I suspected. We'd all like to get an increase in salary, but very few of us are willing to swallow our doubt and ask for a raise. Instead we just go to work every day, do what we're supposed to, and hope that the next time we get a performance review that we might end up with a few extra dollars when all is said and done.


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

What could be more inconvenient than having to get up every morning, fight rush-hour traffic or fight for a seat on the commuter train or bus, punch a time-clock and, with one more test of your will-power, begin another day at a job that you absolutely hate?

Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Build a Home Business as a Resume Writer!

Nearly everyone at one time or another has needed a resume for a job search. You may have written one for yourself. While it's not difficult to write a resume, the acceptable form changes with the times, and many people are unsure of how to write a modern resume.


We have all been there, I know I was with the school career counsellor - so we all took a test and over 50% of the class were told to get in to forestry!

Sometimes trying to decide what you want to do for a living is like trying to see the wood for the trees!

One enterprising young Canadian has taken a very different apporach than the career counsellor. Sean Aiken is working his way across Canada, one week at a time, doing a different job every week! He is up to week 27 and has done everything from bar person to dairy farmer and plans to spend 52 weeks trying to figure out what he wants to do.

What he has achieved already is a very decent Google score - over 17,000 pages and is building his personal brand with a very informative and interactive blog (internet TV show), One Week Job and has had plenty of media coverage etc - he is also donating all his earnings to charity (over $10,000 so far) and has gathered a few sponsors on the way.

I see a bright future for Sean, including the book, film, t-shirt etc

By Paul Copcutt and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

There are questions employers should not ask. In fact, federal and state laws prohibit prospective employers from asking certain questions that are not related to the job they are hiring for. Questions should be job-related and not used to find out personal information.

In a nutshell, employers should not be asking about your race, gender, religion, marital status, age, disabilities, ethnic background, country of origin, sexual preferences or age.

If you are asked illegal questions you have several options. You can simply answering the question. You can answer the intent of the question. For example, if you are asked whether you are a United States citizen, you can reply that you are authorized to work in the U.S. (which is all they legally need to know). You can change the topic of conversation, and perhaps the interviewer will even realize their misstep, or you can refuse to answer the question all together.

Article abridged from About.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Q. I have been an hourly consultant my entire career, and have been recently approached to take a permanent position with one of my part-time clients. We have successfully negotiated and agreed upon vacation, healthcare, training reimbursement, and similar benefits (including ISO stock), but we are still significantly far apart on salary.

I am am asking for considerably more than the company is willing to pay, even though my salary expectations are more than commensurate with the industry and my skill set for this nearly executive position.

The company says their reasoning is that they are cash-flow sensitive. After examining their financial statements, I see what they mean, but am even more interested in joining this organization due to their growth potential.

To this end, I would like to discuss some form of deferred compensation package. I don't believe they will agree to a deferred salary plan due to their cash-flow. But I am don't know what options exist, what's legal and what (besides profit-sharing) could be tailored to my agreement without affecting the company's standing with other employees. I have researched lump-sum compensation in the event the company is sold, deferred bonuses, and equity-based signing bonuses.

Are there other choices, and where do I begin?

A. I can appreciate why the company is reluctant to increase its operating costs by increasing your base pay. And I like your idea of putting in place a deferred compensation program.

Since you are nearly an executive, you can create a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. If the company doesn't have one, they can make an exception for you. And because you are the exception, you have four variables to play with: the length of the deferral, the interest rate applied to amounts deferred, the amount of compensation deferred, and the pay mix or combination of cash and noncash forms of compensation that are ultimately paid.

First, you can determine the length of the deferral. Is it a few months, a year, or every year? Does the deferral end when the company reaches certain milestones - venture capital infusions, positive cash flow, performance standards? Does the deferral end when you leave the company? And does the end of the deferral - that is, the day they start paying you your full base salary - coincide with when you are paid back the amount that has been deferred, or does more time elapse before you are given what is owed?

Second, what interest rate will apply to the amount deferred? It can be zero, or it can be at or above market interest rates for corporate financial instruments.

Third, how much are you deferring? Negotiate for fair market value, and defer the difference between what the company agrees you are worth and what they are able to pay today.

Fourth, what form will the deferral take? You could take it in cash, stock options, or grants of stock.

You don't owe income tax on the deferred amount until you are paid.

Whatever you defer, the money deferred is not guaranteed and is just as much at risk as the rest of the business. You are taking a risk by working with a company at this stage. Nothing can protect you from the company going bankrupt before it has been able to pay you the rest of your compensation. However, there is an instrument called a "rabbi trust" that can be established to protect nonqualified deferred compensation plans in the event of change of control such as acquisition or change in the composition of the board. Ask your financial planner for details.

Since you believe in the company, I might however suggest you design a long-term incentive program that will tie your performance with the company's performance over the next 24 months. You can ask for additional stock options or ask for a cash award based on a set of performance criteria to which you and your boss agree.

A deferred compensation program that simply defers a portion of your salary may not be as rewarding if you tie it strictly to performance. I would suggest listing three objectives you expect to accomplish over the next 24 months, and ask for a mix of cash and stock if you meet or exceed those objectives.

Good luck.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

MINNEAPOLIS, MN -- What do we know about the need to be perfect in our job search? We know that it can be crippling, even paralyzing, at the time when we most need to be in action. If I were going to give you permission slips for a successful job search, I would include the following:

  • Permission to take action with incomplete information.
  • Make mistakes, as long as you keep moving.
  • Stir up lots of emotions and feelings.
  • Want to be alone, or even hide, for one day.
  • Rise above the internal talk/mind chatter.
  • Really screw up, and learn from it.
  • Celebrate daily victories and accomplishments.
  • Be certain of your ultimate success.
  • Seek the experts & resources you need to guide you.

Write your own permission slips for success. Literally write them out and carry them with you. Who else can really give you permission to overcome all the obstacles and succeed?

Article by Pat Schuler, Business Development Coach, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Play-by-Play Mentoring in the Workplace

Imagine you're a star soccer player racing down the field - eyes on the goalpost - and suddenly the whistle blows. Your coach pulls you aside and says to you, "Hey, you're a great runner but you aren't giving anyone else a fair shot. Pass the ball a bit." Such advice is sometimes tough to swallow, but ultimately makes for a dynamic game.

In business, the same rules of teamwork apply, and Stever Robbins is right there to guide your game. A top-notch venture coach, Robbins helps people build and develop the skills they need to succeed in their company.

His expertise is with small startups, where workers sometimes need guidance as a company gains its footing. He advises at all job levels from project managers to CEOs.

"We work together on the business, refining strategy, gathering resources, and building the organizational capability to execute that strategy," Robbins said.

He's created overall operational plans, product specifications, back-end business processes, and technology strategy for CEOs and project managers at such high-profile projects as the Quicken Visa card for Intuit, which won the PC Magazine Award for Technical Excellence.

As the organization develops expertise in many of the initial advising topics, the emphasis shifts to coaching.

For instance, Robbins worked one-on-one with a woman who was a project manager, helping her to shift from a first-line manager all the way to a senior executive. Through skill building meetings, he taught her how to build her team beneath her and to take on a new "executive attitude." The company paid for his services.

"Coaching isn't therapy, Robbins said. "Coaching is about setting a future goal and acting to make the goal real. It is about creating and implementing a plan, once the mental paths have been cleared."

Many people confuse a venture coach with a venture capitalist, someone who consults with companies in which he or she has a vested financial interest. Others sometimes think Robbins is just an independent consultant. But Robbins says his role is strikingly different from both.

"Venture capitalists certainly care that their managers succeed, but they spend their time looking for existing, seasoned management, not developing the coaching skill sets to help managers develop," he said.

What makes his job different from a typical consulting advisor, he says, is that he becomes the trusted confidant of his clients. "We can end up talking about fears and insecurities and really address truly underlying causes," he said.

One of his clients, a CEO who had an insatiable need to feel liked, was unable to fire poor performers and was costing his company hundreds of thousands of dollars. Robbins pointed out to him that the root problem was his clients' inability to have the hard conversations that come with being a CEO.

"It would have been be out of line for a typical consultant to do what I did," Robbins said. He started teaching the CEO how to gain leadership through practice scenarios.

As an entrepreneur or employee at nine startups, Robbins has been involved with startup and early-stage companies since 1978. His clients include ZEFER Corp, University Access, Inc., RenalTech, Crimson Solutions, and PRIMESource. He's also listed in Who's Who in America's Entrepreneurs.

He said he decided to become a venture coach after a rather disappointing stint as a manager. The only part of his managerial job he said he really enjoyed was acting as a mentor to his team and helping them to develop their skills.

He also draws on his experience as an investor; he used to meet regularly with entrepreneurs to help them with their issues. "I suddenly realized the one thing I loved was these meetings, so I hired a coach myself, who basically said if this is what you love and if you are good at it, go for it!"

In 1998 he followed his dream, and opened Venture Coach. He works out of his home in Cambridge, Mass. "It's been the best decision of my life," he said.

His clients are all over the country and overseas, which means he works by phone a lot from home. But he rarely gets lonely in his home office, despite his initial apprehension.

"When I am on the phone with my clients it feels as if I am physically present. Most people will open up on the phone about much more personal issues than they would in person," he said. "It's been an unexpected benefit." The downside is that he said he misses visual cues he would normally pick up if he were meeting with his clients in person.

The salary for a venture coach is small when a coach first starts out. Robbins's business pulls in about $80,000 a year, and his salary after overhead costs is about $60,000. He anticipates doubling his salary next year as he continues to expand his practice.

Someone who wants a career as a venture coach should have a knowledge of how business works, even though much of what Robbins does involves personal skills building, he said. A strong psychology background also helps.

Robbins has an MBA from Harvard Business School and an undergraduate degree in computer science from MIT. He's also a certified master of neuro-linguistic programming, a branch of psychology that uses hypnosis and teaches people to listen for underlying assumptions during their conversations with others.

If you like mentoring people, and enjoy business and psychology, then you should brush up on your people skills, grab the telephone...and dream on!

Article by Suzanne Robitaille and courtesy of Salary.com®


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Employee compensation is a really interesting topic. When it comes to the office, it seems like it's really taboo to talk about who earns what. This lack of openness makes asking for a raise quite a daunting task.


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Many of us in the business of career or professional development have watched, feeling helpless, as hopeful job seekers got disqualified for less than appropriate attire.

All of us have been caught unprepared for the interview, despite our best efforts to stay focused.

Today I was sitting in a doctor's office waiting for the person I accompanied to finish an appointment with a specialist. Patients were coming and going; pharmaceutical representatives were in, out, and on their way. In the midst of all the commotion, the phone kept ringing.

Even with a sliding-glass door to separate staff from waiting patients, you could still hear conversations among persons behind the glass. Most of the time, though, the glass door remained open -- privacy at its best! The phone rang, again, for the umpteenth time during my two-plus-hour wait. Finally, someone answered it.

Given that I had been working on a project while waiting, I was already equipped with paper and pen-in-hand. So, in no time using my trusty shorthand, I recorded the one-sided conversation as soon as I heard the word "resume."

Your resume? (My ears immediately switched on and my pen took off).

I don't know...haven't seen it. Hold on. "Patty" have you seen a resume from a "Jane Doe"? Nope quips Patty perched on her chair.

Yeah, me neither. Nobody moved one iota to check anything. Hello again. No, we don't have your resume here...sorry. Oh, you already faxed it twice? Hmm...let me check...hold on again. Patty, she says she already faxed it twice this week.

Well, I don't have time to look, fires Patty in a more intense tone this time. Can't you see I'm busy. (She was arranging the new funky pens the pharmaceutical reps just dropped off).

Hello again. Sorry 'bout that. No, we didn't get it. I just checked. Yeah, well, just fax it over again, OK? Here's the number...

Yup, thanks, bye now.

I am not sure what the moral of this story is, so I'll settle upon "follow-up is the name of the game." Follow-up, follow-up, and then follow-up some more when you submit your resume in consideration for a new opportunity.

By billiesucher and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.


Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

When attending a post secondary institution, most undergraduates make the mistake of merely going through the motions rather than putting a focus on the real reason why people go to college, to get a good job upon graduation.

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Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

The best way to distinguish yourself from other job applicants is to follow up your interview with a job interview thank you letter. Employers typically interview a large number of people who have similar qualifications for each open position.


That is the Question!
Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Everybody wants to see their manuscript in book form. But how do you take the magical step from printing it out and getting it bound? Self-publishing has become a popular alternative to the standard route of finding an agent and having them try to sell your work to a publishing house.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Most people look at the New Year's as a time to get a fresh start. Ergo, most of us make resolutions. Unfortunately, most resolutions are broken before January ends.

There is hope, however. If you're looking for work (or know people who are), these easy-to-keep Top 10 New Year's Resolutions for Job Seekers are for you - even if it's not New Year's Day yet:

1) I will set specific, realistic goals and make a plan to achieve them.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Finding a new job can sometimes prove to be a difficult task. While on your job search, you will undergo countless interviews. It's always a good idea to go into these meetings with the right amount of preparation.



Provided By: Associated Content, Inc.

Experience, Experience, Experience! That's what you'll hear when you ask the best way to prepare for a job after graduation. Most people will tell you to get as many internships as you can.


Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

NEW YORK, NY --When writing a resume, create a mental picture of a desk piled high with dozens or even hundreds of resumes next to each other. These resumes were submitted by people who are just as qualified as you are and want the job you are applying for. Keeping this image in the forefront is critical to your success in writing a compelling resume. It will force you to focus on creating a strong title and a targeted opening which tells the employer to consider your qualifications over those others.

Each reader who picks up your resume will make a quick decision as to whether to read it carefully. Given that, the top one-third of your resume should include a powerful statement that sums up who you are and encapsulates your professional experience. This profile statement should a brief summary of your accomplishments. Make it 1-2 paragraphs long with 3-4 sentences each, or perhaps a series of bulleted points.

These are the questions a hiring manager wants answered: The field you are in -- even more specifically, what department you want to work in and the title you would like to have. How much experience you have in a similar position or in the field? What special skills and/or certifications you have? The difficult problems you have solved and what you have accomplished. The advances you have made throughout your career. The type of person you are and your work characteristics.

Article by Linda Matias, President, Careerstrides.com, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

At some point in the job application process, you might find yourself in a tight spot. What do you do when asked for a salary history? It's especially harrowing if you are hoping for a significant pay increase over your last job. You may be gunning for a job with greater responsibilities than in your last one, or making a transition to an industry that pays better than the one you're in now. Or you may even be willing to take a paycut if you believe you've truly found your dream job. Either way, revealing your salary history could compromise your position of advantage when it comes time to negotiate your pay.

Besides, what you've earned in past positions is not the relevant measure of what you're worth in a new job. The relevant measure is the fair market value of the open position.

Divulge your worth, not your past
Think of divulging your salary history as akin to underbidding in a salary negotiation. Just as you wouldn't want to tell a prospective employer how much you want to make, you wouldn't want to undersell yourself if your salary history was not indicative of your worth. (This goes both ways, incidentally. You similarly wouldn't want to scare off a prospective employer if your previous income was significantly higher than what you suspect they'll offer you.)

What is relevant here is finding an appropriate job against which to benchmark the open position. Find a market price for the job you're applying for, then determine how close to that median you think you should be paid given your experience and accomplishments. What you made yesterday doesn't matter - what your colleagues and peers are making today does.

Once you've found what the job is worth to the market, save the information until the employer has made you an offer. You will have a good sense of what they will have to pay to meet the market, and you'll be on the firmest ground if you negotiate from that informed position. If the company tries to get you to say what you've been making at any time before making you an offer, use it as an opportunity to showcase your diplomatic skills. Then steer the conversation back to the value of the job to them.

Companies may ask you to disclose your current salary at any time during the search process, especially at the following stages.

  1. In the ad for the job. Some advertisements for jobs stipulate that candidates must disclose a salary history, a current salary, or a salary expectation in order to be considered for the job. If you choose to apply anyway, stipulate in your cover letter that your salary expectation is the market value of the job. You may or may not get an interview this way, but you won't be forced to yield the negotiating position to the prospective employer.
  2. In a telephone screening interview. Before you set foot on company property, someone from the human resources office might screen you over the telephone and ask you to disclose your salary expectations or history. Companies do this to ensure that you are in the right range for them. But you can set them at ease without saying a number by saying, "I have researched the fair market value of this job and, at the appropriate time, provided that we agree on the appropriate benchmark, I think we could find common ground."
  3. During the interview. If the question hasn't come up before you get to your first in-person interview, that does not necessarily mean it won't be asked. Many times an employer - it could be a human resources representative or your potential future boss - will ask you about your salary history as part of the interview. You should feel comfortable handling it the same way as you would in the written or telephone versions. In some respects, it is easier to handle the question in person because you can read the interviewer's response to make sure your story is being properly interpreted.

If the company pushes you harder for a more detailed response, try to come up with a few variations on the same answer. Tell the company, with all due respect, that you don't think your salary history should affect your prospective salary future at a different company - especially if it's in a different industry. You could try deflecting the question to focus on what the new job requires and why the old pay would not be a good match.

Of course, this all means that you have to do some preliminary homework. Visit Salary.com and research the position in the Salary Wizard as a good starting point for finding the right job match. Be sure to benchmark the position you're applying for by job content, as opposed to the job title.

It is worth noting that some organizations - civil service organizations are one example - have requirements to disclose pay. But they usually have more rigid pay structures than other employers, so even when you show your pay history, you're not risking as much as you might elsewhere.

Once you've mastered the art of being your own agent, the rest will follow. Remember that the employer is the only one who benefits when you say a number first. And your salary history, simply put, is history.

Article by Brian Braiker and courtesy of Salary.com®

As your own agent, you've done some salary research, you've visited Salary.com, and you know what you're worth. You know what combination of compensation elements will make a prospective position your dream job. Now you need to negotiate to get those compensation goals and nail down your dream deal.

Your dream deal
What's in a dream deal? It's that combination of statistics and characteristics that, taken together, make up your dream job.

  • Learn the typical range of base compensation for your dream position in your industry, in your area.
  • Find your fabulousness factor: where your compensation ought to fall within the market range, based on the unique contribution you can make.
  • What benefits, bonuses, stock options, and other compensation elements are appropriate for someone of your background and qualifications?
  • Find out all favorable starting logistics including relocation expenses, start date, a workspace or office that's ready for you on your first day (a network account, business cards, a name plate, and nobody else's "stuff" to inherit), orientation, training, etc.
  • Get adequate time to consider an offer.
  • Know your happiness factor: the time you need to have a life, the opportunity to be your fabulous self.

The company's dream deal
Although the company may seem to be a lot bigger than you are, when you sit down to talk about salary, it's usually just one-on-one. And you're not the only one who wants to come away a winner - be assured that the company knows the elements of its own dream deal. It's likely to look something like this.

  • The spreadsheet factor: The company is probably aiming for 90 percent of the midpoint of the salary grade for the position in its salary grid, or less if possible. If it's an early-stage company, it may want to pay less in cash compensation and more in noncash compensation such as stock options.
  • A standard benefits package for the salary grade.
  • Nondisclosure agreements.
  • A start date of tomorrow.
  • The productivity factor: a quick-and-easy process that gets this job crossed off the task list.

The reality deal

In case you can't get your dream deal, you need a fallback position: your reality deal. This is the minimum you are willing to accept and still be part of the company. Be polite but firm about your requirements; remember that the company has a reality deal too. But the minute a company decides it wants you, your price goes up. They have a position to fill. And it's a seller's market.

Be the dream candidate
To the company, the dream candidate has many ideal qualities, including the ability to negotiate. If a salary negotiation is successful, both parties will be on the same side at the end. Your employer - or prospective employer - will want you to be a tough negotiator on its behalf, so it expects you to negotiate firmly for yourself. So prepare thoroughly. Walk into the negotiation like a winner. And understand the criteria that would make a dream outcome for both parties. If you can demonstrate in monetary terms how the extra qualities you bring to the table are worth more to the company, you are on the way to negotiating a win-win.

No feelings
Niceness doesn't help in a negotiation. Don't be mean, but keep a flat, unemotional tone during the talks, to avoid giving away critical information about your reaction to what is being said. This is what they mean when they say, "Never let them see you sweat." Entrepreneurs have been known to hold out for a little more from venture capitalists when their electricity was about to be turned off - a tactic that wouldn't work if the investors could actually tell that the lights were growing dim. Negotiate as if you have nothing to lose.

No issues, no rush, no nothing
It is relevant to you, but not to the company, that you have higher mortgage payments, more dependents, or just "deserve" more than other candidates. Give business reasons - and business reasons only - to back up your bid. Be prepared to walk away if you have to, and make sure that comes across. If you are pressured during a negotiation, either ignore it or directly question it.

And remember that silence is powerful - to speak is to reveal information about your position. During parts of a negotiation, exchange of information is important to establishing the playing field. But sometimes it is to your advantage to reveal nothing. Say nothing when you get the offer you want. Say nothing when you don't like what you're hearing. Let the silence linger, and see what happens. The longer you hold out for what you want, the more you are likely to get.

The famous Watergate criminal G. Gordon Liddy offers this advice to people who are detained by the police: "Shut up." He advises that if you are arrested and cannot resist the urge to speak, to utter just these words: "I want to talk to my lawyer." A less-guilty variation on Liddy's advice works for negotiations too. In this instance, however, the words you're allowed to say after a long silence in a negotiation are these: "how did you come up with that number?"

Strategic silence is a good way to force the other party's hand. But be careful: the person on the other side of the table may use strategic silence too. If that happens, stay cool, and shut up.

No going first
Wait until an offer is on the table before you start negotiating. Your price goes up when the prospective employer is sold on you. And never be the one to mention salary first.

  • If you go first and you're low, they win.
  • If you go first and you're high, they may think you're out of their price range.
  • If you go first and you're just right, you may never know whether you could have gotten more.

If you post a resume online and the form requires that you state a desired salary, put $1.00. If you work closely with a search firm, you may find it fruitful to discuss a salary range with the headhunter, who gets paid for successful placements. But it's better to get the recruiter to mention a figure first; you never know what they might be able to get for you.

Here's how you can counter an attempt to get you to say a number first.

Company: "What were you looking for in terms of salary?"
You, version 1: "Something comparable to the market rate, given my skills and capabilities."
You, version 2: "Let me throw that back at you. What were you expecting to pay?"
You, version 3: "Are you putting an offer on the table?"

Company: "Well, we need to know your salary history so that we know whether we're in the right ballpark."
You: "The more relevant figures for this job are the going rate in the industry for someone given the unique contribution I can make. I'll let you know whether your offer is in line with my expectations."

Company, yet another attempt: "But I just need you to give me a starting point."
You: Silence.

As one Salary.com visitor describes a recent negotiation, "The interviewer just wasn't going to be the first to name a figure. I held my ground through six or eight attempts to get me to give a starting point. They kept arguing as if my past salary history had any bearing on what they should pay me. I was going for a big jump in total compensation in my new position, and besides, I knew they were also testing my negotiation skills. So I said, 'Thank you for your time. I hope to hear from you soon,' and got up to leave. Before I could get out the door, I had my offer."

Yes, please
When you're ready to accept an offer, do so graciously. Since you won't accept something unacceptable, the offer you do take should make you happy. Then it's time to show it - and end the conversation. The negotiation is over. Nothing else you say will change the outcome, and you don't want to leave a different impression from the one you created during the negotiation. After all, the next time you speak to the person with whom you have been negotiating, he or she will be your coworker.

Article by Linda Jenkins and courtesy of Salary.com®

Becoming educated is so much more than having the required degree for the position you seek. Of course that is a good place to start, but if you are going to win a specific promotion you need to have specific understanding related to that position. This chapter will help you better understand your current position and how you can better serve your company. We'll also examine some of the steps needed to prepare for the promotion you're seeking.

Know Your Job

To be honest, I almost didn't add this section to the guide. Of course you know your job...right? Well, the truth is, many people do not know their jobs, or really just focus on parts of their jobs. Many people would be surprised to find out exactly what is expected of them in their current positions. It is a sad fact but one that is easily remedied.

Maybe you were given a "job description" when you first hired on or maybe that is a completely foreign concept in your company. If such a document exists you can probably get a copy of it through your boss or the Human Resources Department. If you do secure a job description, take the time to read it and outline the various elements or duties listed for your position. Whatever duties it outlines, you will still need to do more than what is required but we will discuss that later.

If no job description exists, then you might be the perfect person to create one. Thoughtfully consider your role in the company and the essential functions and activities you perform on a regular basis and list them. Then consider what more you might do to help the company and list those items as well. Obviously you can only do so much and should not list so many responsibilities that it will be impossible for you to complete them. Outline the list of duties you think your position should be performing, then define and describe each of them like you would a goal.

I like to use the "S.M.A.R.T. Goals" formula.

S.M.A.R.T. Goals Are:

Specific - Name the actual thing you hope to achieve

Measurable - State "what is" and "what will be" once your goal is achieved

Attainable - It should be achievable with solid effort

Relevant - It should relate to things you have authority to change

Timely - It should have a reasonable time frame for completion

Using this basic framework you could create a job description that would clarify your role and help you demonstrate your success in the role. Sometimes the ambiguity about your role in the company can be enough to cast some doubt on whether or not you are doing your job well.

There are virtually no limits on what job descriptions look like, so you can feel free to use your imagination. Just make sure whatever you create represents your duties accurately and shows you have put some real thought into how your position adds value to your company. Be prepared to live up to and surpass anything you write in your description.

One great way to examine your job is to think of yourself as an outside consultant who has been sent in to examine your position and how to improve it. Outside consultants bring "fresh eyes" to projects allowing them to spot problems that others have accepted as the status quo. They are not bound by the "how things work around here" syndrome. Because you are experienced and know what's going on in your area and position, you will need to follow one basic guideline: "Question Everything."

I have made a living by questioning everything these last 10 years. It is a powerful process and will help you determine exactly what it is you do in your job. Questioning will also help you know what you should keep doing, what should not be part of your job, and what duties might be added. You really need to put some effort into analyzing your job to understand it and shape it in a way that makes sense. Make sure to leave a little room for future responsibilities and unforeseen duties that may crop-up over time.

If I were writing a job description through a "consultant's eyes" I would mostly describe: general duties, followed by specific requirements, and include a few ways the position could be improved. Improvement suggestions written into a job description make a good case for your desire to achieve excellence.

The following links provide some decent examples of job descriptions but are not comprehensive by any means. If you search the internet you will find thousands of resources that can be helpful to you in preparing job descriptions.
Business Owners Toolkit™ Job Description Form & Sample

Janco Associates Inc. Sample Job Description (Manager)

Culpepper™ Sample Job Description


Beyond Your Job

Doing whatever is expected of you in your current position is certainly not enough, in most cases, to earn promotions. There is a widely held view that "if I do my job well, I will be promoted." There is nothing further from the truth. Once you understand the minimum requirements related to your job, you'll need to find ways to truly excel and surpass even the highest expectations held regarding your position.

Most everyone has heard of the 80/20 rule and how it applies in many different situations. The basic concept is that the top 20% of something is vital and 80% is trivial. This is sort of the textbook definition, but in life and work, it has more specific implications. In companies, the top 20% of the workforce (star performers,) provide 80% of the value, or generate 80% of the sales, etc. If you are among the 80% of the workforce in your company who can only muster 20% of the value, than you are definitely not on the fast track to promotions.

The vast majority of those who earn great promotions work in the top 10 to 20% of their companies. They are essential and key to the overall success and profitability of their companies. Without these folks many companies would fail.

Senior executive positions usually require people to operate in the top 1 to 10% range. What that looks like in some companies, may be different in yours. In some companies showing up on time is exceptional and commendable. In other companies that is only a basic expectation and nothing more. In some companies speaking a second, third, or even fourth language is expected, while others would be satisfied with employees who spoke the native language of the area.

You will have to figure out what becoming a star performer looks like in your company and then emulate or imitate those behaviors. It is in the extra 10 or 20% that you give that makes the biggest difference to your company and to you. You really don't have much of a chance of being promoted if you linger with the 80% who just punch the clock or half-heartedly go about their jobs day-in and day-out.

Think of your job like an elevator. Maybe you work on the 20th floor of a 30 floor hi-rise. In order to increase your value to the company and become more promoteable you will need to work as if you are on the 21st, 22nd, or even 23rd floor, or perhaps beyond that. Working above expectations helps you be seen as a valuable and promoteable employee. You should likewise have a very good sense of what goes on at all the "floors" below you.

For our purposes, going beyond your job really hints at knowing your colleague's duties, your boss's duties, and perhaps some duties beyond each of them. The more you know, and the more you are able to do, the more likely it is you will be given greater responsibilities. Very often I have witnessed people taking on more and more responsibilities until they were eventually doing the job they wanted. Eventually, senior management just concedes and officially promotes them into the job they were already doing. Even if this is not the strategy you choose, it doesn't hurt to tread into next-level environments and begin familiarizing yourself with them.

Another way of getting educated is to do your "homework" related to the position you are seeking. At minimum, you should find out the information outlined in the next several pages.


Who Currently Holds The Position You Want?

Whether the position is vacant or someone is about to leave it, you should do your best to get to know the person who currently holds the job prior to applying for it.

  • Ask them about the specific requirements for the job and if they have enjoyed their time in the position.

  • Find out what was good about the job and what they didn't care for.

  • Tactfully ask them about their immediate supervisor and/or manager(s). Find out who they are accountable to and how those relationships have been. That question can be as simple as asking: "So, have you felt adequately supported in your position?" Let them do the rest; generally people will elaborate when presented with this type of question.

  • Ask them what changes they would make in the position and what future plans they had before deciding to move on from it.

  • Ask if there are any specific skills or talents they wish they had to better function in the position.

  • Find out if it is possible for you to "job-shadow" this person for a day or two even if you need to be off the clock to do so. Job-shadowing is simply watching someone do their day to day job for a period of time and asking relevant questions regarding what they do. This is an incredibly valuable tool to help you assess your real interest in the position as well as start your training process. Good bosses generally appreciate it when people are self-motivated enough to learn new jobs within the company.


One Up And One Down (a.k.a. +1 -1)

This is the practice of learning the job of the person(s) one position above you and the person(s) one position below you. It can also be applied to lateral but different positions. In a factory, for example, you might want to learn the job of a "stage-one" assembly worker and a "stage-three" assembly worker when you yourself are a "stage-two" assembly worker. This is a very important practice that can propel you ahead in many companies.

If you were to be promoted to a supervisory role, knowing the various positions in your department inside and out would certainly help you be a better supervisor. You would probably have the respect of your team for knowing the area so well, and having "been there and done that," as the saying goes.

If you have both a broad and deep knowledge of the overall functioning of your department, you are ahead of most of your co-workers and potentially the natural choice for a leadership role. That said, taking some classes in communication skills and leadership would be a great way to augment your selling points to management.


Industry/Company Knowledge

How much do you know about your company in the grand scheme of things? Here is a quiz which should illustrate some of the important things you should know about your company and your industry.


  1. How many people work at your company?

  2. How many people work at all of the "sister" companies your company owns world-wide?
    • Can you name all of the divisions and their specialties?

  3. What products or services does your company offer?
    • Do you know all of them?
    • Could you speak intelligently about each product or service your company offers?
    • Are your company's products or services ahead of the curve, or soon to be out-dated by newer and better services/products?
    • Are your competitor's products/services better than yours?

  4. How much of the market share does your company provide products/services for?
    • Is your company increasing or decreasing with regard to market share?
    • Can you name all the states, regions, and countries your company provides products/services to?
    • What are the long-term projections for your company with regard to market share? (Increasing or decreasing?)
    • Is your company publicly traded or privately held?

  5. Is your company making money, staying even, or loosing money?

  6. Have there ever been lay-offs or shut-downs in your company?
    • When?
    • How deep were the lay-offs?
    • How long were the shut-downs?
    • Are they projected to happen again?

  7. What are owner's and senior management's goals for your company?
    • Could you list all the primary goals your chief executives have identified?
    • What is your role in achieving these goals?


  8. What are the political considerations related to your company's products?
    • Environmental, Social, Philosophical, Economic, etc.?


Now ask yourself all of these questions with regard to your competitors. The fact is, your senior management team has been, or should have been asking these questions since the company was founded.

If most of the questions above are a mystery to you then you have some real homework to do. You may be thinking "I don't need to know about our market share to be a good supervisor or head secretary etc." and you are right, sort of. This guide is designed to help you move as far up the ladder as you want to go. You'll have to decide how far that is.

The people at the top of your company's hierarchy are concerned with all of the questions above and probably dozens more. When you push yourself to think more like an owner or a boss, then you prepare yourself to become one. Nothing screams "PROMOTE ME" quite like someone who treats a company like they own it.


So What About School?

Trade schools, colleges, universities, online training, seminars, retreats, books, audio tapes, CD's, and all kinds of programs are available to you if you want or need them.

Whether you are a seasoned professional or just starting out in your career, you should be involved in, and dedicated to a lifetime learning process. It is one of the common differentiators I have seen among strong candidates and those who were just average candidates for promotions. Strong candidates seem to have a passion for learning and are never satisfied with what they already know. They seek out new things to learn and do.

We've all seen the statistics about college graduates earning more than their non college-grad counterparts. Literally dozens of times I have spoken with bosses and others who deeply regretted not having a college education. They claim that not having a degree has stifled them from getting the promotions they wanted, but they are now "too old" to go back to school.

Many companies retain policies that do not allow for the promotion of people to certain levels unless they have the specified or required degree. One common example of this happens in universities. It is very rare to see a full-fledged university professor who does not have PhD after his/her name. Even in manufacturing plants, I have seen a number of people fail to advance to senior management positions because they had lower degrees than the people they would be managing. You owe it to yourself to get whatever degree is needed for the positions you seek. Advanced positions may be completely unavailable to you if you don't.

Whether it is through a college or self-study, learning more about your profession is always worth it. You never lose anything by enhancing your knowledge and credentials. Even if you don't wind-up using some of your new-found expertise at your current company, you might use it at your next company and it may be all you need to make that transition.

One amazing thing to me has been the fact that many companies offer full college tuition to their employees for virtually any field of study. I've seen companies pay 100% of tuition for 4 and 6 year programs that didn't apply to their industry and would not yield specific benefits to the sponsoring companies. One example would be a person who works at a restaurant and is earning an environmental law degree. There's no long-term direct benefit to the employer, yet they just keep paying the bills.

More so lately, I am finding companies only willing to pay for degrees or programs that somehow translate to direct value to them. It seems most companies are happy to support MBA (Masters of Business Administration) programs, as the MBA is widely desired in most businesses. Once a person has completed the program they may, however, be enticed to join another company with this marketable degree.

To combat this, many companies are putting employees under contract to either remain with the company some minimum amount of time i.e., 2 years, or repay the company for their education should they leave before this minimum time is complete. Either way it is a great deal.

I was privileged to have facilitated an MBA program for one of my former employers. We even allowed students (employees,) to leave their jobs early or have special time off for the purpose of working on their degrees. Much of the time they were still on the clock during their training.

It is a huge mistake to not take full advantage of your company's training opportunities if they provide them. Some companies have great programs but don't advertise them to their employees. You may need to ask your boss or the good folks in HR directly about the availability of such programs.


The Books You Read

Keeping good books and training materials at your desk or in your locker etc. is a good way to raise your knowledge and demonstrate your intentions. There is a clear difference for example, between a desk and walls cluttered with comic strips about bad bosses, and a work area supplanted with well organized books and supplemental training materials. When your boss sees you are reading books on self, company, industry, management, and other improvement guides, that literally speaks volumes about where you see yourself going.

Don't be afraid to ask your boss for recommended reading material on your industry or profession in general. They probably already have some great materials they will enthusiastically lend you. Be a willing student and you will see your efforts pay dividends many times over. Be genuine, read the materials you are given, and ask intelligent questions. This shows you are committed to improving and giving your all to the company.

One book worth having on your desk or in your work area is:

"The Employee Handbook of New Work Habits For a Radically Changing World" by Price Pritchett www.pritchettnet.com This is not a paid advertisement; I just like the book.

This little guide gives some great examples of how the workplace is changing and how people need to adjust to new expectations. It's an easy and quick read and well worth your time.

There are so many good books about self-improvement, attaining goals, and etc., that you should have no problem finding some great reading material. Such books can encourage, motivate, and inspire you to be a better employee and achieve your dreams.

Keep these materials nearby and spend some break times going through them. Co-workers and others will notice your interest in improving and may start a dialogue with you about your goals. I have seen this happen in various settings and you probably have too. If you think I'm suggesting you keep these materials around for show, you have missed the point. These materials can really help you become more promoteable and happier in your current position. They are worth your time and attention.


Strategically Speaking

Please forgive the sports analogy, but I think it's a good one. It is often said that a race car driver is "always thinking a few turns ahead." Sure, they are negotiating the current turn on the race track, but they know if they don't come out of that turn "low and on the inside" they'll never keep their speed up through the next turn and they will lose position.

Work is not so terribly different. You need to pay attention to what you are doing, but you also need to become extremely aware of what is going on around you and perhaps a couple of turns ahead. A couple of examples come to mind.

Example #1

John is 67 years old and in poor health. Steve is his expected replacement, and Jenny is likely to be Steve's replacement. That leaves Jenny's position wide open. That is seeing at least three turns ahead.

Example #2

Cliff is a real dynamo and on the fast track to becoming a member of corporate leadership. He'll definitely be taking Phillip with him when he goes. Both Phillip's and Cliff's jobs will be opening up with no clear successors.

I'm sure you get the point here. It really pays to pay attention. The best racers, from our earlier analogy, actually go into the turns in such a way that their teammates gain some advantage while their competitors lag behind. I'm not a big fan of "dog-eat-dog" tactics, but finding a way to prepare better than others or outshine your competitors, is completely ethical and somewhat necessary if you want to win the race. Being prepared long before changes like these take place, will give you a definite competitive edge.

Chapter 7 Summary Points

  • Carefully review your job description and learn every aspect of your current job. A job description is based on minimum requirements meaning you will need to surpass it.
  • Create your own job description, if needed, by outlining your duties and questioning everything you do.
  • Surpass even the highest expectations for your job.
  • "80/20 Rule" the top 20% (star performers,) create 80% of the results in most companies.
  • Senior executives are usually chosen from the top 1 to 10% of the star performers.
  • Know the duties of your colleagues and bosses and beyond. Use the "+1 - 1" approach to round-out your skill set.
  • Get to know the person who currently holds the position you desire. Find out what it is really like; both pros and cons.
  • Job-shadow your desired position if that is an option.
  • Take courses that augment your skills and serve as selling points for higher positions.
  • Learn what you can about your company as related to your industry and markets. You should be able to intelligently discuss your products and services and know about each of your sister companies.
  • Learn about your company's competitors and consider how you might create a competitive advantage over them in your industry.
  • Learning about your profession and enhancing your skills is never a waste of time. When you "add value" to yourself, and team, your company also benefits.
  • Take advantage of company sponsored degree programs and training. They can be a great deal and enhance your resume even if you move on to another employer.
  • Continually read good books and expose yourself to training materials that will help you improve in your profession and demonstrate your excitement about learning.
  • Know what is going on in your company and what personnel changes might be developing. Be prepared for opportunities to fill a position that opens suddenly.

Bill Hanover is author of "No Sucking-Up! How to Win the Job Promotions You Deserve" and a Lean Manufacturing Consultant. You may learn more about "No Sucking-Up" at www.nosuckingup.com or Bill's consulting services at www.tpslean.com

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

MINNEAPOLIS, MN -- What if you could increase your compensation just by asking? Would you? If you've been in the job market for a while, and you finally get a job offer, your first reaction is likely, "Hooray, an offer!" The last thing you want to do is put it at risk. Isn't that exactly what you'd be doing if you started to negotiate?

What if you countered, "I was hoping the offer would be a little higher in the range for this position? What can we do about that?" You must be practiced and prepared to remind them, in bullet points, all the reasons hiring you is a good investment. Smile, breathe deeply and don't stumble. Keep your voice calm and confident. There is a big difference between begging and negotiating. Be clear which you are engaged in.

Know that 80% of the time, the offer starts low -- in anticipation of negotiation. Failure to negotiate leaves money behind, money the employer was prepared to give. Is this scary? Yes! But what have you got to lose, except thousands of dollars a year?

Article by Pat Schuler, Business Development Coach, and reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Job search success doesn't just happen. You need to make it happen! But what a wonderful future awaits you when you do. A new job ... greater work satisfaction ... a bigger paycheck! Okay, stop fantasizing and let's get to work on achieving this goal for you.

I've worked with many clients who've overcome major hurdles to make their career dreams come true. Stephanie had a demanding job that she loved, working as general counsel until the company hired a new CEO. She and the new boss didn't click at all and he began to push her out. She was miserable and feared losing her job. Rather than wait to be fired, she set her sights on a new job. We created a new compelling resume, practiced interviewing, and developed a strategy emphasizing her top strengths. Indeed, she landed a dream job with a $25,000 raise.

Matt wanted to get an interesting job and live in Europe. A recent graduate from college, he had a limited amount of work experience. Determination, along with a superb resume, an effective cover letter, and practiced interviewing skills, earned him the opportunity to move to Paris.

Tanya, a hurricane Katrina survivor and college registrar sought me out after the college president closed the doors for good. She HAD to job hunt. But the type of job she performs is rare. Most colleges have only one person in that role. She targeted Atlanta, but only thirty such jobs existed in the Atlanta area. She had a needle-in-a-haystack chance of finding the right position. We created a topnotch resume that really emphasized her talents, strengths and skills, and we groomed her for the interview. I was thrilled as I read her email that said, "I got the job!!!" If she can be successful in overcoming horrific circumstances and against all odds, you can do it too.

GOALS are the secret to accomplishing great things. These guidelines will help foster your success.

  • Set your goal. Write it down, along with your list of specific, measurable objectives. Set a deadline for obtaining your goal. Outline everything you need to do to achieve your goal -- step by step. Be specific: state the job, title, and salary you are going after. Be realistic but aim high. Identify what obstacles you will need to overcome and note how you'll overcome them, and make a list of people who might be able to help you.
  • Know what you want. Employers are being flooded with unqualified people applying for everything under the sun. Clearly define the type of job you want. Do some self analysis. Determine what accomplishments, strengths, and skills you possess that will be most appealing to a potential employer and focus on promoting those.
  • Learn what is effective. Don't waste time on websites like Monster, or in sending out generic resumes and cover letters that don't work. Your resume may get only a 15-second glance, so be sure it is easy to read and offers a strong summary of qualifications. You must get the employer to notice you with four to six sentences that encapsulate your top skills and experience. Your resume must have ACTIONS=RESULTS statements to capture attention. There are great websites listing good job openings. Try your professional association's website, and go to my website where I've listed high-quality sites that can help you find openings.
  • Be prepared to ace the interview. Write out answers to potential questions. Develop specific examples of past work experience so you can handle those tough situational questions like, "Describe a mistake you made that your boss criticized you for." Rehearse your answers and keep them brief. Employers lose interest fast so never talk more than 60 seconds when responding to a question. If you want to test how well you'd do in an interview, take Robin's Interview Readiness Quiz.
  • Picture your success. The American Psychologists Association noted that writing out and envisioning a goal's outcome does lead to its success. So today you must do something -- anything -- to get started. You can only fail if you never try. Give these job search tips your best effort and success will be yours!

© Copyright 2007 Robin Ryan. All rights reserved. Robin Ryan has appeared on Oprah and Dr. Phil is considered America's top career coach. Robin has a busy career counseling practice providing individual career coaching, resume writing services, interview preparation, salary negotiations, and outplacement, to clients nationwide. She is the best-selling author of: 60 Seconds & You're Hired!; Soaring On Your Strengths; What to Do with the Rest of Your Life; Winning Resumes; and Winning Cover Letters. A dynamic national speaker, Robin has spoken to over 1200 audiences sharing her insights on how to improve their lives and obtain greater success. Contact Robin at: 425.226.0414, or email: RobinRyan@aol.com, or visit her website: www.robinryan.com.

Did you know that you may be able to negotiate some of your benefits? Even though companies put fixed policies on most benefits, some benefits are negotiable - and sometimes, all you have to do is ask.

Signing bonus. If a company wants you badly enough or can't meet your salary demands, it might sweeten the deal by offering you a signing bonus, a one-time payment that doesn't increase the base salary on which everything else is calculated. A signing bonus is a good-faith demonstration that the company agrees you're worth more than the job pays.

You can even ask for a signing bonus during the salary negotiation. Word your question something like, "What's the signing bonus for this position?" rather than "Is there a signing bonus for this position?" But remember, signing bonuses are taxed as regular income, so that's something to keep in mind as you settle on a figure.

Vacation time. Sometimes you can get more than the standard time going into the job.

Extra time away (paid or unpaid). You can also request extra paid or unpaid leave for a preplanned trip, for artistic or volunteer work, or a reasonable personal reason. And of course, you should get time away for service in the Armed Forces and for jury duty.

Ask and you shall receive
At the end of your first interview, especially with an employment person, ask about benefits. Negotiate with the hiring manager. But the best place to get complete information about the benefits package is from the human resources (HR) person. In addition to health coverage and vacation time, traditional benefits could include sick time, short- and long-term disability, life insurance, AD&D (accidental death and dismemberment) insurance , survivor income, stock options, retirement plans, and more.

Don't be afraid to ask questions. You may want to know how long the waiting periods for various benefits are. How long before you can participate in the 401(k) or other retirement plan? What's the company match on the 401(k)? When are you fully vested? What kind of healthcare benefits are there (HMO, PPO, indemnity plan)? Watch out for preexisting conditions. For example, if you have a child with diabetes, many plans won't cover the child for at least six months, if ever. If that's the case, you'd want to negotiate something else to cover the expenses.

If having super healthcare benefits (dental, vision, prescription coverage, etc.) is important and the company doesn't have them, that could be a deal-breaker for you. On the other hand, some companies have "cafeteria plans," which let you choose what benefits to pay for. Maybe, for example, you can opt out of life insurance and pick up three extra days of vacation.

What other benefits would seriously interest you? You should be able to participate in networking sessions and professional associations, attend conferences, and receive additional training and other opportunities for professional growth. Some companies offer subsidized daycare, emergency daycare, a fitness center, flexible hours with telecommuting, sabbaticals, or valet service for dry cleaning or groceries.

Startups, those caffeine havens, are fond of stocking the refrigerator with soft drinks and offering bottomless cups of coffee. Wednesday might even be pizza day. But you'll probably have to wait until your first hump day on the job to negotiate for extra cheese.

Article by Linda Jenkins and courtesy of Salary.com®

First I'd like to thank Louise for inviting me to participate in the Career Hub blog. There are a lot of great minds who post in this portal and I'm happy to be a part of it. My prime focus has been on Personal Branding, as the Gen-Y leader on the subject.

I think it's important to realize exactly what the definition of Personal Branding is before continuing to describe the various subjects around it. One thing is certain: Personal Branding has a direct effect on the recruitment process and is a best practice in career development.

Today, I posted in my blog about a new wiki I created to get all the Personal Branding experts to collaborate on the actual definition of Personal Branding. From my experience, I've noticed that this term has been mixed up with other concepts and is confused by the population. The more that I preached my own definition, the more I realized that it didn't match up to some of the other ones I had read about. To solve this "Personal Branding Problem," I decided to create a wiki so that others could collaborate and we could get a consolidated definition. I think this is especially valuable to college students who are learning about this practice (in text books). By having multiple definitions from various parties, the term has lost some meaning, so I think this is the right time to sort things out.

To me, Personal Branding is "an individual's total perceived value, relative to competitors, as viewed by their audience." It has four main elements: competencies, personality, appearance, and differentiation. I think it's about how you become noticed in a particular niche, by communicating your brand through a blog, website, or in person.

Please participate in the wiki, so that your voice can be heard! Thank you.

By Dan Schwabel and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

Q. I'm a mailroom clerk for a publishing company and make $17,889 a year before taxes. I logged on to Salary.com to see if I'm making the right amount of money, and I was shocked to see that I am underpaid by at least $4,257. But when I first interviewed with the company, I requested $16,000 in my cover letter and received $17,889, not knowing how much I really should be making. How should I approach my boss about this situation - because it's not fair.

A. You had asked for the company to offer you a salary of $16,000, yet they gave you $17,889, nearly $2,000 more. Your company clearly has a minimum rate it is willing to offer for this job, a rate higher than your initial salary expectations. I wouldn't characterize their offer as unfair, since you disclosed a salary figure first.

Now, your expectations have changed based on new information. But you have already accepted the job at this rate. So what can you do to increase your salary, given what you know today?

You may be able to get an increase based on the information you found in the Salary Wizard. Ask the human resources department when your job was last evaluated (that is, when the company's compensation team last determined the job's market value) and whether there is a process for evaluating the job in the future. This is a bit of a long shot, though, since you have already agreed to the salary you are earning now.

Your best bet may be to ask the company what other career opportunities they have that would enable you to make more. And if they show you a list of openings, whatever you do, don't be the first to say a number.

Good luck.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

Just saw a recent top tips in The National Post here in Canada from the fairly new book - "Selling Yourself Without Selling a leaders guide to ethical self promotion" by Hernez-Broome, McLaughlin & Trovas of the Center for Creative Leadership and there were a lot of similarities between this and building your personal brand inside your current company.

  1. Expand your network. Make an effort to reach out to people outside your department. For leaders this is critical, you can all too easily get caught up in the 'its not my job, or that's the finance departments responsibility. Quite often I find that teams are very aware of the need to let other departments know what they are up to so there is less blame or mis-understanding.
  2. Tap others peoples expertise to build a stronger network. The world of work is changing too quickly for anyone to be an expert in everything. Recognise what you are good at and find others to do what they excel at - then there is less stress, everyone looks good and the job gets done.
  3. Acknowledge the efforts of your team. No-one appreciates or wants to work for someone who takes all the glory, especially when its a team result. People have long memories and you never know when you will next need their help or recommendation.
  4. Celebrate success. Its no longer the domain of HR or even the Communications Department to let everyone know what is going on or keep an eye on who is being successful. If you do not shout about it (in an authentic and tasteful way) you can be sure no-one else is going to do it for you - they are far too busy.

By Paul Copcutt and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

I found this article from phillyBurbs on interviewing a pleasure to read.

How often do you hear that? It's worth your three minutes. It's direct, no-nonsense, amusing and logical. After reading it I think you'll feel more relaxed about interviewing, rather than more stressed.

And how often can you say that?

Points from this article I especially appreciate:

  • You can discern a lot about what your potential future manager might be like to work for based on his/her interviewing style, so pay attention.
  • When you stay aware, stay present and stay away from believing you have to please everyone you meet, you're more likely to know whether the job is a good fit for you.
  • Preparation leads to feeling more relaxed which leads to feeling more confident which leads to being in better control over your answers.
  • Just be yourself instead of pretending to be someone you think your interviewer wants to meet.

By Heather Mundell and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

Diversity Career Fairs are organized by CareerJournal.com (part of WSJ) in major US cities approximately once every quarter. The next fair will be held on Tuesday, October 23, in Washington D.C.. from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the Embassy Suites Hotel Old Town.
The Executive Diversity Career Fair provides a unique setting for job seekers from diverse backgrounds to meet with top companies.

Eligibility: Companies recruiting at the fair are strongly committed to seeking executive, managerial and professional women, disabled and minority candidates, including recent graduates from M.B.A. programs. However, all candidates are welcome.

Cost: The event is free to candidates, and all eligible attendees can register on-site at the event. Attendees should bring multiple copies of their resumes.

Environment: All interviews will be conducted in private suites with company representatives.

Career Assistance: Free seminars throughout the day will cover such topics as job-search success tips and career-advancement strategies. A free resume critique will also be available at the event. You can find more information at http://www.careerjournal.com/diversity/?cjcontent=mail

Tatiana Sorokina is the author of Legal Alien's Guide. Building Career and Life in Chciago, IL. http://legalaliensguide.blogspot.com This is a comprehensive guide to various networking organizations, associations, groups and clubs that help you to find a job or start your own busienss.

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

LOS ANGELES, CA --Imagine how being able to make conversation about the latest industry trends and events can be used as an ice breaker while networking. You can stimulate conversation by asking the opinions of others on industry developments -- all the while appearing to be the well-informed expert. That's what reading trade publications can do for you.

In fact, the person with the most power in a conversation is often the facilitator of the conversation - the one asking questions and opinions of others, listening intently and showing respect for each persons answers without taking a position too strongly, being argumentative or coming off like a know-it-all.

Your ability to demonstrate keen industry knowledge in conversation helps you project confidence. It also makes an all important yet unspoken statement that you are dedicated and conscientious about your chosen profession -- inspiring others to instinctively feel confident about your skills and abilities. Doors open. Opportunities present themselves. So turn off that T.V. every once in a while and curl up with a good business or trade magazine.

Article source JobSeekerWeekly.com, and Reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

GRAND RAPIDS, MI -- You're unemployed. You're desperate for a job. However, if you approach your job search like you deserve or are entitled to a job, you'll be sadly disappointed. Employers are in the business to make money, not to solve your problems. Job seekers need to convince the employer that they are the best candidate and the solution to an employer's needs.

It could be that you are familiar with the industry, qualified with education or experience to do the job, have a passion for the type of work or are trainable to learn a new business or field. If you approach an employer or a job opportunity with the idea that you need the job to solve your problems instead of solving the employer's problems, you may have a long wait.

Ask yourself, why would I hire me? What do I have to offer? What makes me unique? What makes me stand above the masses of other applicants? By carefully reading most ads, you may be able to read between-the-lines and get an idea what problem the employer is looking to have solved. We buy solutions to our problems. What problem can you solve for an employer and why should they hire or "buy" you?

Article by Bobby Twa, Career Coach, and Reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

SEATTLE, WA -- Too many people are afraid to take time off between jobs. They worry that creating a break in their work history could limit their chances of landing a job when they return.They believe that employers go through resumes one at a time, tossing those with big employment gaps into the trash. Or they can't think of a way to explain "time off" to someone in the professional world.

The thing is, taking time away from the work force may be essential if you plan to achieve your personal goals. Maybe you want to start a family, travel, attend school, build a house or care for a sick relative. Perhaps you have the financial means to sit back and relax after many years of employment. Life is short. If you can manage it, take time off. It's good for you.

Contrary to popular belief, not all employers worry about gaps in your resume, and they don't automatically screen out candidates because they took a few months or even a few years away from work. Sure, they will ask questions about it in an interview. They may even bring it up over the phone, before scheduling an appointment. Employers need to know that you are hardworking, dependable and dedicated to company success. They want to hear your side of the story, so be prepared to tell it.

Article source Herald.net and Reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

LONG ISLAND, NY -- Are you in a career you love, or in a job you are tolerating? What's the difference? If you're working strictly to earn a paycheck to pay the bills, you have a job. If your days are filled with passion and delight for the work you do, you have a dream career.

So how is your career going? Is it filled with dreams or nightmares? We all have responsibilities. Bills to pay and futures to save for. Going to work is reality. So why not shoot for the stars? Why not have a goal to make a great salary while doing work you love?

Impossible? Guess what? It won't happen until you decide that it will happen. When you tackle new challenges in your career, the beginning is the hardest. Once you jump in, your goals take shape, and they begin to seem realer and easier to achieve.


Article by Linda Mitas, CareerCoachInc.com and Reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Q:

I am a 44-year-old woman with two master's degrees and I am expecting another degree from an Ivy League graduate school this month.

It doesn't seem to matter to employers what experience I have; they don't want to hire people who have more education than themselves. I bury my education at the bottom of my resume and have different resumes and cover letters for different positions that I apply for.

I am interviewed by people who are much less educated than I am and they do not know what I'm talking about; they are inarticulate and unprofessional; and they are often jealous of my education and appearance. (I happen to look much younger than my age and am considered to be an attractive woman.)

I have applied for approximately 100 positions in the area of training and development during the past five years and I have not been offered one position. I spoke with a career management specialist, who said a degree in education can help an employer recognize skills in training, curriculum development, administration, and motivational talents. He also said he regards the doctorate as a definite advantage in the job market. I can tell you from my many experiences that it is definitely a disadvantage in the corporate world. I have been offered fewer positions with every degree earned.

---Tired of stupid people

Q:

I am a paralegal and I have been with one company for almost eight years. I am looking for a new position and have started to prepare for job interviews. Do you think it is appropriate for a woman to wear a business pantsuit instead of a skirt? Do you have any other comments on dressing for interviews?

---Interviewing

Q:

I am getting signals from a coworker that makes me think she is interested in me. Our employer doesn't have any rules prohibiting dating between employees. I am looking for an unbiased opinion on whether I should pursue this further.

---Intrigued

Tired of Stupid People:

Sue Says:

Your signature reveals a lot about your attitude, which may be contributing to your inability to find a job. If you reread your letter, you will notice how judgmental you tend to be of the people who are interviewing you. Is it possible that they sense your feeling of superiority?

While I don't doubt that your degrees contribute to your problem, there are many well-educated people who are able to find work in the fields of their choice. It is possible that it isn't only your degrees that are in the way, but something less tangible--- perhaps in your demeanor or attitude. Consider working with a career counselor for an objective opinion.

Interviewing:

Sue Says:

Before the interview, check out the culture of the organization. What you wear should be appropriate to the industry in which you are interviewing. If it is conservative, then you should opt for a traditional suit with a skirt. If the atmosphere is more relaxed or has a casual dress policy, then a pantsuit is a good choice. The pantsuit is becoming a business basic, but has not yet replaced the suit with a skirt as the most formal of the many clothing choices women have in business.

When going on an interview, wear simple, classic clothing in neutral colors--nothing too trendy or unusual. A suit is always a good choice for both men and women.


Intrigued:

Sue Says:

Assuming you both are single and available, you have nothing to lose by asking her out. However, I am sure people who have been involved in an office romance are in a better position to advise you on some of the challenges involved. I'd like to invite others to respond and I will share the responses in another column.


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue's articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

The Eye of the Beholder

David's office looks like the interior of an English country house: oriental carpets, antiques, and walls covered in pale blue silk damask. "This environment is intended to resemble the types of interiors in which my clients live," said David, a dealer in Old Master paintings and drawings at a gallery in New York City.

For window shoppers, the gallery maintains street-level showrooms. Collectors willing to drop from $250,000 to $12 million ring the unmarked doorbell and are shown upstairs to private viewing rooms to see objects selected just for them. "We find extraordinary works of art for clients and help them develop their taste," said David. "That's what makes this business fun."

As long as he can remember, David wanted to work with paintings and drawings. He earned a Ph.D. in art history, but notes that degrees count for little. "The keys to art dealing are quality, rarity, and value. You can only recognize those if you have looked at a lot of things."

And Ph.D. or not, you start low. "Many people in this field have an independent income and will do anything to get in the door," he said. "If you are not willing to volunteer, pick another line of work."

David began as a museum intern and then moved within the museum to answering phones, working in storage, and doing research. The experience convinced him he'd prefer the world of the art dealer, where the first emphasis is on aesthetics, not on historical importance - and where an owner, not a board of trustees, makes acquisition decisions. "A gallery can move much faster because it's so small. Five full-time employees is a big operation," he said.

Soon after, David moved to New York and networked for almost year to get his job. Now he's responsible for finding exceptional works of art for his gallery to acquire. It's hard: top-quality inventory must be sought after because it rarely walks in the door. A typical week finds David reading books and sale catalogs, talking with other galleries and museum contacts, attending auctions, and keeping his ear "finely attuned to deaths and monetary problems." In change lies opportunity, he notes.

Downsides? The patience and negotiation skills required to cope with the temperaments of the very rich and the long road to the job. Another is the wealth gap. "I started at about $30,000 annually plus 7.5 percent commission. However much my clients like me, I will never really be part of their world." He stops to gaze at a painting hanging in a gilt frame. "Yet how many people get to do what I do?"

If you've got a good eye and perseverance, think about working for an art gallery...and dream on.

Article by Ruth Morss and courtesy of Salary.com®

Making Movies

If you can name a movie director off the top of your head, chances are it's a member of the Hollywood elite who earns massive sums of money. Yet for every Steven Spielberg or James Cameron there are hordes of lesser-known artists, happily hammering away at their craft. There are all kinds of movie makers, just as there are all kinds of movies - major motion pictures, independent films, cable movies, documentaries, sitcoms, TV dramas, and more. Some directors make excellent livings while others just scrape by, hoping for a lucky break.

In reality, making it as a director has much more to do with hard work and talent than with luck. Take George. In 1994, when he was 25 years old, he made his writing and directing debut with a dark comedy about the inner workings of Hollywood. In the movie industry, this is a monumental victory for someone so young, but while success came early for George, it didn't come easy. It took seven years slogging away in the film industry before he seized his chance to direct.

A native Californian, George caught the film bug early, and by the time he was 18 he was interning for some of the major studios in Los Angeles. "Basically I was doing full-time work for free," he said with a laugh, "but I stuck around and worked hard, so eventually they had to start paying me.

After several years of paying his dues, George became an assistant among several high-profile producers and studio executives. The connections and experience he developed there, as well as the encouragement of a fellow up-and-coming director, eventually got him behind the camera. "It was tough," he said. "No one wants to just give a first-time director a movie, but I wanted to tell this story."

Raising independent financing through various means, he got to do just that. "My first film was made with little money. I earned nothing, but it was an investment in my career. Thankfully the film turned out well." While his debut feature didn't score big at the box office, he received widespread critical acclaim which gave him the credibility he lives up to today.

Now 32, George has directed two feature films, a TV pilot, and guest spots on episodic TV shows. Which should mean he's rolling in the proverbial dough. Or maybe not. "One of the toughest parts of the job is the financial instability," George said matter-of-factly. "You don't know what you'll be making year to year." In 1998, he cleared a whopping mid-six figures. Last year, however, he only made $10,000. "It all depends. You could be making $50,000 a week on one show, then the next you're doing for free because you really want to do the project. The philosophy is, if you keep doing what you love, eventually it will pay off."

Few film directors, including George, are in the business for the money. "It's this tremendous sense of accomplishment. This thing outlives you. Long after you're gone, there will still be this piece of work people can look at and hopefully appreciate."

The majority of directors in Hollywood work outside the classic notion of big-studio filmmaking with hundred-million-dollar budgets and six months to shoot in some exotic location. A typical cable movie, for example, costs $3-$4 million. That translates into a grueling four weeks of pre-production, four weeks of shooting, and four weeks to edit the pieces together. "Actually shooting the film is the toughest," said one veteran film maker whose credits used to include big-budget feature films but now hover in the cable movie zone.

"You wake up each day knowing that there are only so many hours to cover so many scenes, and even if all the technical aspects hold up, the camera angles, the lighting, the sets, wardrobe, hair, make-up, the actors..., you can't anticipate the kind of absurd thing that could grind the entire production to a halt."

Such as? "I've had to stop shooting for anything from hurricanes, to a food-poisoned crew, to a lead actor getting hideous cold sores. The fun part is trying to explain this stuff to the executives."

From the moment a film goes into production it is the director's job to oversee all the technical, and creative details, while still holding firm to the story he or she wants to tell. For every director, seeing the finished project on screen is the ultimate high. "The best feeling in the world is sitting in the back of the movie theater and having the audience laugh at something you've created," George said, then added, "hopefully laughing with it, not at it."

Article by Audrey Arkins and courtesy of Salary.com®

Q. I have worked at a few short-term contract positions in the past few months after being laid off by my previous employer. How should I present this information on my resume? Is it possible to consolidate this experience into just one entry? If so, how should I list the companies, dates, and locations? I don't want to give a future employer the impression that I was job hopping, but this has happened considering the current state of the economy and the scarcity of opportunities.

A. I would call it what it is - short-term assignments. Don't try to consolidate the information. If your prospective employer calls one of the companies to verify your time at the company, you don't want their report to contradict the information on your resume.

Most companies are very much in tune with the current marketplace. They understand that people have been laid off and some have not found work while others have been able to find part-time work in the interim. Take the experiences you gained in some of your short-term work and explain why those experiences make you a better candidate.

Good luck.

Article by Erisa Ojimba, certified compensation consultant and courtesy of Salary.com®

Communication Advice from Sue:

TQM. ROI. E-mail. Online. Streamline. Downsize. Right size. Functional teams. Flattened hierarchies. Home work. Knowledge work. Out of work.

We're all running as fast as we can to keep up with the changes in business in general and our own fields in particular. But it seems that something critical is getting lost in the shuffle, namely how we are supposed to act -- toward our bosses, peers, employees, customers and colleagues -- as we embrace the "new" workplace.

In our quest to keep up with the times, to be successful, many of us are uncertain about the most important factor in the very success we're after -- the way we should handle ourselves with other people.

Studies show that 93 percent of what is believed about people in business is based on visual messages, not on credentials and not on the content of conversation. This means that the way you handle yourself and others, and the people skills, enthusiasm and leadership qualities you possess -- and display -- are every bit as critical to your career success as technical or professional expertise. Assuming that you have the skills and expertise to do your job, how do you work and interact with others in a way that sets you apart?

That's the question this column has been designed to answer. It will be a forum for information, opinion and debate -- a place to let off steam, raise questions and solicit advice on how to act, react and get ahead. Questions such as, "Do women want men to open doors for them?" or "How do I set and enforce higher standards of behavior in my own company or department?"

Perhaps you've been finding it difficult to get up each morning, dreading the thought of another day at work. You're tired of being unappreciated or having trouble providing superb service under less than adequate circumstances. You might be thinking of changing jobs, or are unemployed and wonder what to expect in your job search. You, the reader, will determine the topics we cover. Whatever is on your mind is worth exploring, and I'd like to hear from you.

When we need to, we'll consult experts for their advice -- but most of the expertise will come from you. My role will be to cull from your questions the issues and ideas of greatest concern and to explore points of view that are thought-provoking and illuminating.

My first venture in business was a day camp in the St. Louis Park neighborhood of Minneapolis, where I grew up. I took out my first business loan when I was 18 to sell Mary Kay cosmetics. Later, I became a manufacturer's rep and was fortunate enough to achieve great success. It wasn't that I was smarter or worked harder than my peers. With three young children at home, I often worked less than others. Yet, I was still able to excel. I realized that the thing I did best was "sell" myself; my customers and colleagues enjoyed doing business with me.

Much of my advice is based on common sense. Everywhere, I've found that people want to know how to get along better, and more productively, with other people.

Through this column, we can begin to appreciate what works in business and maybe change what doesn't. I look forward to hearing from you!


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Q:

I am an administrative associate/office manager and find my current manager to be very lax in his duties. He doesn't know much about running the office and doesn't care to.

We merged with another department and have a new director whom my manager reports to. The problem is that the director wants to be involved in every aspect of the merged departments.

I have been in my current department for 20 years and am very capable of handling my duties from A to Z. At one point he took authority away from my current manager and insisted on signing every piece of paper. I explained to him that this was causing a problem with processing for our account and he finally agreed to give us back the signing authority.

The director will ask me to do something and within a few hours he will call to find out the status. He will ask me to check out a problem, but asks for the vendor numbers so he can contact them directly. We will be moving to a new building in the near future and he plans on making all of the decisions about space and furniture, without asking for our input.

Another department approached me and they want me to work for them. I even considered applying for the position, but it is a lateral move with no increase in salary, although there may be growth potential in the future. What do you think about this situation?

- Jeanne

Q:

I have been doing volunteer work with a prominent organization in my town. The woman who helped to end my marriage last year insists upon joining this organization. I believe she is doing this to intimidate me.

I am not sure how to gracefully continue my work with this organization. I enjoy my work and do not feel it would be appropriate for me to leave before my term on this committee expires.

I do not want to do anything that would embarrass the organization or myself. Should I leave or should I finish my term? I need tactful suggestions on how to grin and bear it with her around. Please note that I try to have as little contact with her as possible and have no contact at all with my ex-husband.

- Terri

Jeanne:

Sue Says:

No matter what department you work in, you are bound to work with people and managers who are challenging to work with.

You have been in your current department 20 years -- if it is important to you to have the comfort and security of working in the same department, then you should stay.
However, if the nuances of dealing with your manager and department head are going to drive you crazy, you have two choices: Discuss your concerns directly with them in an attempt to resolve the problems or make the move to the other department. Although it is a lateral move, as you said, there is room for growth in the future and it may provide you with new challenges.

Only you know how disruptive your current situation is to your work and your mental health. Use that knowledge as your barometer.

Terri:

Sue Says:

Stay right where you are. If you leave, you give this woman the control over you she wants. Although it may be difficult for you at first, hopefully in time it will get easier.

There's no need to pay special attention to this woman or talk about her to others. Do your job with pride, hold your head high and stay true to yourself. I am certain you won't regret your decision.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Q:

My boss makes appointments for me without checking my schedule, and then if I have other commitments, she expects me to cancel my plans.

The other day I had lunch plans, which happened to be with a client. "Mary," my supervisor, made lunch plans for me, too, which was with an important client.

When she told me about the date, I told her I had other plans. She said the client she scheduled lunch with was more important and told me to cancel my previous plans. This is not the first time she has done something like this to me. What if I had plans with a friend - or a doctor's appointment? Shouldn't my lunch hour be my time to do whatever I want?

I am sick of her acting as if she owns me. What can I do?

- Upset

Q:

Three years ago I was terminated from my job, and ever since my then the company that I worked for has been telephoning me at home, asking questions about my former duties. "How did you do this?" "Where is the file on the XYZ merger?" "How do you format a diskette?" "How do you put a new ribbon in the typewriter?"

Initially I answered the questions because I didn't want to ruin an employment reference. But now I am getting irritated with them telephoning at all hours to ask me something.

I have always been polite to them on the telephone and have said, "I am sorry, I don't work for you anymore," but the telephone calls continue.

Several friends have told me to send the company a bill each time they ask a question on the telephone or just hang up on them. I have no intention of ever returning to the company, but I am concerned for the people there who were my friends. I do not want them to be punished for my actions.

What exactly is my obligation to a company who fired me on the day of the Christmas party three years ago?

----Working without pay


Q:

I work for a nonprofit association. Our general manager left and the member companies have not decided if they will replace him or relocate the company. If the company closes, how much notice are we entitled to? Are we entitled by law to get severance pay? Are we entitled to unemployment compensation? Thank you in advance for you assistance.

--- Worried About My Future


Upset:

Sue Says:

Let your supervisor know that you want to be as accommodating as possible, but you fear your relationships with your clients will be hurt if you are unable to keep the commitments you make with them.

Provide her with a monthly schedule, and update it weekly. And ask her to please check with you before making any firm commitments for you in the future.


Working Without Pay:

Sue Says:

As far as I am concerned, you have no obligation at all. The next time you get a call from the freeloaders, you need to make it clear that you have no intention of spending any more time answering questions they can figure out for themselves and that you don't want to hear from them again. It's time to let go of your feelings of obligation and it's time for the people who keep calling to stop imposing on you.


Worried About My Future:

Sue Says:

The federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act governs whether and how much advance notice a company must give its employees of an intended plant closing.

The law generally only applies to companies with 100 or more full-time employees when at least 50 of those employees will lose their jobs, said Mary Krakow, an employment and labor law attorney with the Fredrickson & Byron law firm in Minneapolis. If your company meets these limits, then it generally must give at least 60 days advance notice of an intended closing.

State laws sometimes have lower threshold limits; in addition, check out your employment contract or company policy handbook that may require advance notice of termination.

No law requires employers to pay severance pay upon termination. If your company has a written policy on severance, the terms of the policy will control whether you receive it and how much severance you are entitled to.

Unemployment compensation generally is available to employees who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. Terminated employees should contact the nearest Department of Economic Security or Job Training office to apply for benefits.


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

CHERRY HILL, NJ -- At a job interview, try to uncover any outstanding issues by asking, "Is there anything about my background that I can clarify that might otherwise prevent a next step from taking place?" according to Dan Silver, director of career development at Team Builders Plus in Cherry Hill. In the event that a potential employer identifies a "background liability," Silver recommends following these steps:


Acknowledge the concern and show you are grateful for the opportunity to address the issue. Qualify the job requirements. Once the potential employer agrees with your understanding of the position, the conversation has moved back to the core needs of the job, not the liability.
Ask "If I can further illustrate that these are areas at which I have excelled by delivering significant benefits to previous companies, would that at least partially allay your concerns?" Chances are high the interviewer will agree.

Article by George Gurney, DearHeadhunter.com, and Reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

LOS ANGELES, CA -- According to a recent survey of recruiting experts by Diversity Inc, here are the five biggest mistakes job applicants make and how not to make them:


1: Not researching the company before the interview.

Thorough research will reveal what positions are available and what type of employee the company wants. Network with people already working at the company; call professional organizations the company is associated with, and ask people you know who work at the company about their experience.

2: Inability to articulate needs and desires.
Companies are hiring because they either need to solve problems or have opportunities that require more employees, which is why the best applicants are those who can articulate how their experience is best for the particular position.

3: Being unprofessional in the interview.
Applicants often commit faux pas that can be excused among friends but that make them less desirable to recruiters. Examples of unprofessional actions include: bringing food to an interview, sharing personal information not relative to the job, and speaking ill of a former employer.

4: Demonstrating poor communication skills.
Be prepared to talk with confidence and expertise about who you are and why you're the best fit. Practice the basics of communication before going to the interview, listening and responding and not talking over the other person. At the same time don't be dull or fear showing enthusiasm.

5: Not keeping the personal to yourself.
Don't put your social-network identification on your resume or mention it in the interview. Make sure your voice mail message reflects a professional attitude. Use an email address with your name before the @ sign, from a professional email address provider.

Reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

Q:

I have a supervisor who is a very unhappy person. She is angry almost all the time and takes her unhappiness out on everyone. Everyone is afraid of her and tries to avoid her. Unfortunately for me, there is no way I can avoid her because I sit right in front of her. It is getting so bad for me that I am beginning to hate my job. Just seeing her come in makes me upset. She always finds something wrong and never gives a pat on back for anything.

I went over her head and talked to her boss, but he just encouraged me to accept her the way she is. Even though she treats everyone the same way, I take it to the heart. I tried to get transferred but didn't succeed. I also tried looking for another job, but so far haven't had any luck. Have you ever heard of this type of problem?

- Looking for a way out

Sue Says:

I hear about negative people all the time. The affect they have on others is powerful, yet these people often have no idea how deeply their behavior impacts their coworkers - unless someone tells them.

The fact that this supervisor treats everyone the same way should help you to realize that her actions are strictly about her and have nothing to do with you. Yet for some reason you allow yourself to be affected by her.

If you haven't tried talking with her directly, consider doing so. You really have nothing to lose. If you approach the subject with the intent to "inform" rather than "accuse", you have better chance of reaching her.

Speak in terms of "I", rather than "you". In other words, saying "I may be sensitive, but when you yell and get mad, I take it personally", will be more constructive than saying, "You are always so angry that you are making me want to leave and look for work elsewhere."

I can assure you that wherever you work you are bound to encounter people like this woman. Use this as an opportunity to work on changing yourself and your reaction to negative people rather than running away from them. Let me know what happens and good luck.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue


Dear Sue:

I am a full-time student and work at a job without any major responsibilities. I want to know if you have any suggestions that will help me look as though I want to move up in life.

Some people say I should dress more like the people who hold the positions I want to have -- and I do. As a matter of fact, I have a closet full of scarves, pants, and lovely pantsuits, but this only makes me feel like a beauty queen.

I am at the point where I feel confident on the outside, but it's only an artificial wall that's blocking the real mess that's on the inside. What can I do?

- Confused

Dear Sue:

I've been teaching first grade for four years and have been very frustrated with the environment I am in. I disagree with the direction we are headed and am not thrilled with the changes taking place.

I have always had an urge to work on my own. I love children, and have considered going into counseling to work with them one on one.

Should I venture off into new territory, or stay in my current position that contains so much security (not to mention summers off)?

I do enjoy many of the people I work with and I love the children. I'm just afraid that this urge won't go away and I'll "miss" my calling. I'm only 28 years old and have been thinking about this for some time now.

- Teacher

Confused:

Sue Says:

"Looking" professional is an important factor in the way you are perceived by others and will also affect the way you feel about yourself. But the idea of dressing well and looking good is not to put on a facade or feel like a phony.

In my book, "How to Gain the Professional Edge," I talk about the four simple rules that guarantee business success:

Look the part: To be successful, you have to project an image with which your clients, your employer and your colleagues are comfortable. Don't think you're giving up your individuality or compromising who you really are. Think of it as a tool to help you achieve your objectives.

Act the part: Knowing how to make others feel comfortable, and feeling comfortable about yourself in the process can make all the difference between being successful and unsuccessful. Etiquette is an art worth mastering if you are serious about being successful in any field.

Be the part: Although a particular suit, hairstyle or handshake can contribute to (or detract from) your personal style, you'll be more successful if you are attentive to what the norm is in the job you have or the job you want, and operate within it. Be the type of person others can count on. Don't gossip, complain or whine. And, if you say you will do something, make sure you get it done!

Think the part: I don't know why you feel as though you are a mess on the inside, but chances are those thoughts of inadequacy come through loud and clear to others. Do what you can to gain confidence and maintain a positive attitude. People like to be around people who are upbeat and positive about themselves and others.

Don't hesitate to let your supervisor and others know of your career goals and your desire to move ahead. In addition, find out what you need to do to reach those goals. In addition, consider talking with someone who may be able to help you understand why you feel as you do.

Teacher:

Sue Says:

During the summer, while you have time off, take some time to explore your options. Once you have an idea about the types of opportunities that exist, you will be in a better position to make a decision and compare other jobs to the one you have now.

Or perhaps you will choose to continue your education and pursue counseling while you stay in your current position.

There are so many opportunities available, but you have to seek them out. You are too young to stay in a job only for the security it offers. Don't "miss" your calling -- make the call!


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

I've been at my job for 8 months as an eye assistant to an ophthalmologist. I thought my job performance was good until my boss informed me that I either have to change the way I am or find another job.

Apparently, there have been complaints about me from my coworkers. I was told that I am not aggressive enough, too quiet, lack enthusiasm and seem unhappy with my job.

My boss told me that I needed to somehow learn to become aggressive and change in 6 weeks or find another job.

Is it right for someone to tell you that you need to change the way you are? I really like my job and don't know what to do. Please help.

- Stumped

Sue Says:

If the way you are affects your work and productivity, then it is acceptable, within reason, for you to be asked to change the way you are.

As difficult as it is to hear the type of feedback you have received, consider it a blessing. Many people never discover the real reason they were let go or passed over for a promotion. This is an opportunity for you to take a good look at yourself and make some changes that will help you at this job and any others you may have in the future.

It is possible that you lack the skills to become the type of person they want you to be, but it sounds as though the complaints you have heard can be overcome.

Although you say you like your job, for some reason, it isn't showing. Perhaps you can question your boss further about the specifics of these complaints and ask for any suggestions he can make that will help you be more effective.

Attitude plays an enormous role in a person's overall effectiveness. You say you're happy, but how do you show it? One of the simplest business tools available to all of us is a smile - do you smile at others?

Do you show an interest in other people by asking questions? Do you speak so quietly that people have a hard time hearing you?

Studies have found that ninety-three percent of what is believed about us is comes from our nonverbal communication. This means that the way you say something is even more important than the words you use.

Make a conscious effort to stand up tall, speak loudly and clearly, and project more enthusiasm. It may feel awkward at first, but soon can become a natural part of who you are.

There is always the chance that you aren't able to adapt to the person they want you to be. You may find that you will be more comfortable in a position that doesn't require you to be more aggressive. But you'll never know until you try. Use this as an opportunity to learn more about who you are, and to grow and change. I hope you will write me again in 6 weeks and let me know what happens!


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

One of the keys to winning promotions is first preparing someone to replace you in your current position. This may sound strange at first, but really does make sense when you think about it. If you are so important in your position that no one in the company can possibly imagine you anywhere but where you are, then you are very likely, stuck right where you are.

As long as you are the only person capable of doing a particular job you will continue to be the only person doing that job. It's really that simple.

The best way to become "un-stuck" is to train a person or two to replace you. That should not be threatening to you, but rather a testament to your self-confidence and the way you empower people. True leaders do this all the time.

Frankly, it may seem like a risk to train people to replace you as they will be enhancing their skills and value to the company. The good news is (read this carefully,) it's almost always the very best people who train others to replace them. Really! Think about it, if you are running scared and barely competent to do your job, you become very protective of it. You know you could be found-out as an "imposter" and be replaced at any time. People who lack confidence and competence live in constant fear. Fear does not enable and empower anyone to lift others up. Your lifting someone into your position shows your prowess and foresight.

Training your replacement is also a very obvious vote of confidence in yourself, and a clear statement that knowledge is power, and you are a "power-broker." Giving power makes your company better and stronger. When you help others improve, they make you stronger. I'll elaborate more on this concept in the section discussing the "Power Axiom."

You may not currently hold a position that commonly trains others. That's okay. You can still find a few minutes here and there in most companies to help others improve on essential skills. There is almost always a way to train people who are willing to learn, and it may be the necessary step that allows you to be promoted.

Giving Feedback

The "promote to be promoted" concept goes beyond preparing people to fill your position. You will need to be involved in promoting others in the sense that you are proposing them as competent team players, ready for the job, etc. Don't be stingy with your praise for those who really contribute to the company. It is always better to focus on the strengths and value people add to the company rather than speaking poorly of them.

In a very real way, it boils down to what your mother probably always told you; "if you can't say something nice, don't say anything at all." Yes, that's a bit simplistic, but generally it is true.

You don't have to be in charge to generously give people genuine and specific credit or praise for the things they do well. People need and appreciate a little recognition and gratitude every day. There are truly no good reasons to withhold positive and uplifting comments. If you find yourself holding back praise for some reason, you might consider whether your pride or feelings of insecurity are getting in the way. Take a deep breath and acknowledge good people for their efforts. It can be very contagious and can really boost employee morale.

If you must be critical of others, you need to think your comments through carefully beforehand, and be extremely prudent in your approach. Consider how you prefer being corrected as you correct others.

An old saying worth noting is: "Praise in public and criticize in private." What real team players, families, and best friends provide or (should provide) for each other is honesty. If you care about people, be honest with them. This includes co-workers, subordinates, and even bosses.

Do you have the courage to give someone unpleasant feedback in order to help them succeed or survive in your company? It is truly an act of courage to privately point out an error or oversight a fellow employee is making. Consider how you would want to receive this feedback.

  • Privately - Be sure you are alone and no one can hear or see that constructive feedback is being given.
  • Respectfully - People will know how you feel about them before you say a word. Be sure you convey your belief in them without condescending language or behavior.
  • Tactfully - Chose your words carefully and consider the feelings and vulnerability of the person.
  • Honestly - This is not the time to gloss-over the truth. Give it to them straight.
  • Be Specific - Cite a specific occurrence or example of the behavior that is causing the problem. One or two examples are plenty. Do not overwhelm someone with a "laundry list" of criticisms.
  • Suggest Solutions - You've obviously spent time thinking about the situation, so offering some ideas for resolving the problem is in order.
  • Offer Genuine Help - If you care enough to say something, you should also be willing to help. You may even suggest and offer specific ways you might be helpful.

Giving honest feedback is part of what elevates you to higher status. Give it to raise the level of people in your workplace for their benefit and the company's benefit. Your status will rise naturally as a result. It's a lot like the lessons you have probably learned related to giving; whenever you give you tend to receive even more back. Life just seems to work that way.

Remember, no one is going anywhere (including you,) unless someone changes jobs or a new position is created. It is in your best interest to help people reach the top of their game for your sake and that of the company.

I once worked in a company that played "musical bosses." Quite literally, the roles of boss and subordinate would change on a dime. The roles would even change back again for various reasons and with little notice. The point is, you never know who your next boss might be. It is in your best interest to help others raise the bar on their performance and increase the "value" they add to the company. If they are promoted they may become your greatest advocates. I have seen this phenomenon play out many times.

Build others up as a matter of daily practice and duty. Do it for the good of the company, your co-workers, and yourself. All will benefit from your efforts, and you will be establishing yourself as a true and committed leader. You don't need a specific title to lead, but earning a title requires leading.

Chapter 6 Summary Points

  • Prepare and train one or two people to replace you so you can be promoted. If you are the only person capable of doing your job you are "stuck."
  • Training others makes you a "Power Broker."
  • Don't let your pride or insecurities stop you from generously praising others.
  • Thoughtfully, privately, and carefully present others with corrective criticism.

  • Treat everyone with respect and help them elevate their performance. You never know who your next boss or greatest advocate might be.
  • You can lead and uplift others... (No Titles Required!)


Bill Hanover is author of "No Sucking-Up! How to Win the Job Promotions You Deserve" and a Lean Manufacturing Consultant. You may learn more about "No Sucking-Up" at www.nosuckingup.com or Bill's consulting services at www.tpslean.com

We're going to cover some basic and traditional promotion-winning practices and behaviors throughout this chapter. Most of this information will be familiar to you, but should provide a good refresher course. Several of these topics will be discussed in greater detail in later chapters. We'll also discuss a few ways to improve on these basics. At a baseline level, everyone looking for a promotion should be doing the items listed below.

Dress Appropriately For Your Surroundings

If you are in an office setting you should dress a little "higher" (more like your boss than others in your area or people beneath you.) Even if you are working in a factory or shop area, make sure your uniform or other clothing is clean and in good repair. It seems so simple but really does make a difference.

Look Clean and Well-Groomed

Sure, everyone gets a little disheveled from time to time, but take care to really look the part. If you are seen as unkempt it's more difficult for higher-ups to view you as a viable leader. Although you may not be looking for a leadership role, promotions almost always entail some amount of leadership responsibilities.

Always Be A Little Early and Be Willing To Stay a Little Late Without Being Asked

Habitually late employees drive bosses crazy and really hurt productivity. Team players never show up late because it hurts the team. It's always better to volunteer to stay a little after hours to finish a project instead of waiting to be asked.

Volunteer For Special Assignments

This is not sucking-up; it is taking an interest in your company and giving it your all. The old saying "a change is as good as a rest" really applies here. Taking on a new or special assignment gives you the opportunity to meet new people and be exposed to things you don't normally experience. Very often special projects can be your segue to new positions.

Stay Above the Fray

Stay out of negative politics and backbiting, and always give praise over criticism. Be a good example, and provide a positive attitude that others can emulate. Show that you are grateful for what you have, and the good people you work with.

Complete Your Work Competently and Always Exceed Expectations

Doing a great job may not mean you are leadership material, but it will at least put you into consideration for lateral and other promotions. You need to work at the level you would expect a highly paid professional to perform. A doctor who misdiagnosed illnesses too often would lose customers (literally,) and face lawsuits. But a doctor who stopped by your home out of genuine concern for you, without charge, would win the hearts and loyalty of a community. Exceeding expectations can be accomplished through very small efforts, usually just 5% more than stated expectations. It should become a matter of practice for you in all that you do without exception.

Never Turn Work in Late

Shoot for early completion of assignments. Stay ahead of schedule and below budget if at all possible. Remember, it's your company! How would you want others to perform? If you make your boss look bad or miss critical deadlines because you over-spent your budget, or were slow to complete a project, promotions will be hard to justify.

Help Others

Give genuine help to those in need at your workplace. Whenever you help your co-workers succeed you are also successful. In the worst case scenario others might advance before you, but will remember all the great help you gave which allowed them to move on. In virtually every company any person could wind up becoming your boss or subordinate on any given day. Invest in these relationships.

Contribute Ideas and Solutions that Improve Your Company

I have often heard people say "they're not paying me to think." This is a false statement that causes people and companies to stagnate. Sometimes a single thought from an engaged employee is all it takes to dramatically change a company for the better. Do your best to solve important problems and improve your company. We'll discuss this much more in chapter #13 "Winners Solve Problems."

Select and Work With a Mentor

We'll explore this more in the "Relationships" section. The right mentor can help you prepare for virtually any promotion. You should select a mentor who can help you advance, and you, yourself, should become a mentor to someone else.

Continuing Education

You need to continually seek out educational opportunities in many forms. Get the degree or training required for the positions you desire. We'll explore this much more later.

Be Of "Good Cheer"

People like working with those who have positive "can-do" attitudes. Aspire to be friendly, kind and courteous to co-workers. You don't have to "blow smoke" or "spread sunshine" everywhere you go, but would it kill ya' to be nice? Is it really so tough to brighten peoples lives a bit through kindness and considerateness? Think of the people you enjoy being around and be more like them.

Build a Network of Allies

Include others in your projects and day-to-day activities. If you have the opportunity to invite people into your projects, do it. Volunteer to help with lateral, lower-level, and upper- level assignments. In each group you will be seen as a team player and build important relationships

Your Word Is Your Bond (Be Absolutely Trustworthy)

Being absolutely honest in all you do can be a liberating experience. That doesn't mean you have to reveal everything you think about any given subject, but it does mean, don't do or say things you wouldn't want to be called-on. When people know your integrity is always on the line and that you value preserving it, they will naturally come to respect and trust you. If your integrity is sold-out for a quick lie or money, genuine success will be very elusive to you.

Recognize the Efforts of Others

No one works in a vacuum. You are where you are, at least in part, due to the efforts of many other people. Openly praise and extol the virtues of those you have worked with and currently work with. Giving praise and credit where it is due has a funny way of elevating the person giving the praise. As long as it is genuine and sincere, you always gain status by recognizing the achievements of others. People generally think you are very smart if you recognize their brilliance.

Support Your Company's Goals

The first goal of every company is without a doubt "earn money." Help your company do that better, faster, and cheaper and you will very likely climb the corporate ladder. Most companies also have much loftier goals like: be a good corporate citizen, contribute to worthy causes, be the best employer around, find cures for diseases, protect the country, make the best products in the entire world, and etc. Anything you can do to help your company achieve these goals increases your perceived and actual value to the company.

Get Involved In the Strategic Plan

Anticipate the needs of your company and the direction its interests are heading. Just reading trade journals regarding your industry can provide you with incredible insights and greater understanding of your company's market. Your bosses ARE reading these materials, and so should you. You may offer insights on trends, emerging markets, or help create a competitive advantage. You don't have to be the CEO to contribute worthwhile ideas. Thinking like a CEO will definitely get you noticed.

Be Flexible and Adaptable

Never say "it's not my job." Do what needs doing or delegate where appropriate to get things done. Your job, as it turns out, is whatever needs doing, whatever your boss directs you to do, and whatever is outlined in your job description. Company owners do whatever it takes to ensure success. You should too.

There are many other actions and behaviors that should help you earn promotions. The important point, for now, is that these items are at the baseline level. These are only beginning, or starting point, behaviors. In some companies these actions alone will put you head and shoulders above the average worker, but in many companies they only meet bare minimum expectations.

Larry H. Miller, owner of the Utah Jazz basketball team franchise said the following during a motivational address:

"When you ask yourself, questions like, 'Is there room for me? Can I withstand and deal with and match up to the competition that will be out there?' The effect would be kind of intimidating." "Those are natural questions to ask."
"To me even though those questions are logical and justified, I would say yes, there is room. To eliminate that competition -- 50 percent of it, basically, show up; to eliminate 75 percent of it, show up on time; and to eliminate 90 percent of it, show up on time with a good attitude."

So often I have seen 90% of the competition for promotions or other opportunities fall away because they didn't show up on time, and especially with a good attitude. Very often, basic practices like showing-up on time or having a passable attitude are enough to get you recognized as "special" among the multitudes of average and disengaged performers.

Additionally, in many ways it seems we now live largely in an entitlement society. This cultural shift espouses the notion that somehow people deserve raises, promotions, jobs, welfare in many forms, and etc. Sure, we pay taxes and have a right to some public services, but in the end no one owes any of us anything.

Even as I write this text, the repercussions from "hurricane Katrina" are fresh in the air. So many people have lost their loved ones, homes, and livelihoods. It is surely tragic for hundreds of thousands of our citizens. My heart goes out to them, and I will do what I can to help them rebuild and move on.

Disturbing to me, however, was a woman shown on the news only a few short hours after the storm had ended. She was indignant and complaining about how the government was not meeting her immediate needs. Although my heart goes out to this woman, there were suddenly thousands of people, now homeless, without adequate food, water, shelter, or hygiene facilities. It was a monumental task to help so many people all at once. Her complaining seemed to demonstrate the embodiment of the entitlement mentality.

Are you "entitled" to a raise or a promotion? Has punching the clock year after year, being a loyal employee, or just doing the job you were paid to do somehow earned you the right to move up the corporate ladder? Certainly not! Like Larry H. Miller from the Utah Jazz stated, "that's just showing-up."

What you do to distinguish yourself beyond these minimums (what should earn promotions) is what will make all the difference in the end. In our next section we will look at what you can do beyond these basics and how you can stand-out even further from the folks I kindly refer to as the multitudes of average and disengaged performers.

Chapter 5 Summary Points

  • Dress in a way that shows you care about yourself and company. Be sure to practice great hygiene and grooming.
  • Come in a little early and leave a little late without being asked. Avoid being late for work and volunteer to stay overtime if a project needs special attention.
  • Volunteer for special assignments that genuinely help your company and give you new experiences.
  • Be positive and give genuine praise to inspire and elevate your team. Recognize people for their hard work and contributions.
  • Work competently, and professionally, and exceed expectations in all that you do.
  • Always complete projects or assignments ahead of time and under budget if at all possible.
  • Always help others to succeed even if, occasionally, they might be promoted before you. Great leaders give genuine help.
  • Improve your company by solving important problems and implementing solutions. You are "paid to think."
  • Cultivate a mentoring relationship with someone who can help you move forward in your company.
  • Become highly educated and skilled in your profession.
  • Be kind and considerate to others. The workplace and the world for that matter are better off when people treat each other well.
  • Create a network of allies by inviting others into projects and working with people from other areas.
  • Live by a code of honor and integrity. You should be absolutely trustworthy and everyone will learn your word is your bond.
  • Help your company make more money and support its' corporate mission and goals.
  • Know your business and its' markets very well. Trade journals and other publications can help you begin "thinking like a CEO."
  • Be flexible, adaptable, and resolute to get the job done; whatever it takes.
  • Show up on time and with a positive attitude and you will beat 90% of the competition for almost anything.
  • No one is entitled to raises or promotions just because they put their time in on the job. Promotions are earned by distinguishing yourself from others and striving to reach higher standards.

Bill Hanover is author of "No Sucking-Up! How to Win the Job Promotions You Deserve" and a Lean Manufacturing Consultant. You may learn more about "No Sucking-Up" at www.nosuckingup.com or Bill's consulting services at www.tpslean.com

Dear Sue:

I work with a team of six people. Several months ago we hired a coworker to fill a much-needed position. Management decided that all of the sales commissions from our team would go to this team member. In the past, commissions were split between all of us.

When management made this decision I told them that I thought this was unfair. They told me they would look into additional compensation, but so far, I haven't received anything.

To make things even more stressful, the employee we hired has missed over two months worth of work in the short time she has been with us. Every week she has something that interferes with her work. She's had family emergencies, friends flying into town, dental emergencies, medical appointments, etc.

The rest of us are very frustrated and although we don't want to appear negative to management, our resentment is building. I do not feel that she is a team player or that she cares about her work. The rest of us have been putting in extra hours to get the work done (we are salaried) while she works much less.

She just announced that she'll be taking some time off for some surgery. Initially she told us that the timing of her surgery was flexible, yet she has scheduled it to take place now. Her timing couldn't be worse because an account manager just quit and we have two people on vacation. This will leave a skeleton crew, but she doesn't seem concerned.

Our entire team has been torn apart. Everyone else chooses to talk behind her back, but I would like to confront her and tell her how I feel.

- Upset

Sue Says:

You have every right to talk with her about your concerns and frustrations, but why take this on all by yourself? Why not call a meeting with this woman, your team members and management? Focus on the "problem", which is too much work and not enough team members to get it done. Don't be afraid to voice your concerns about the number of absences this woman has had and the affect it is having on the team.

Missing two out of the six months she has been employed raises a red flag - if management hasn't noticed, it's time it's brought to their attention.

Speaking up about your concerns is constructive, and if done with the intent to resolve the problem, should not reflect negatively on you.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

For medical reasons I need to find a business that will enable me to work from home. How can I tell which companies that proclaim success working from home from the ones that are no good?

- Homewardbound

Sue Says:

I have received a number of questions similar to yours. Many people like the idea of starting a home-based business or somehow doing some type of work from home. And why not? There are many advantages to working from home whether it's for medical reasons, to be home with children or simply for a change of pace.

Because of the interest in this subject and the amount of important information available, I am devoting today's column to the subject.

Joanne Frank, editor and publisher of "Home-based Business & Small Business Network" magazine, says that working at home is great for creative people who do their best work on their own time-clock. It is not, however, for everyone. Working at home has a tremendous impact on the family - sometimes good and sometimes disastrous. If your family is enthusiastic about your work and able to participate in some way it can be great, but if they resent your wok, it can cause friction.

It is easy to be lured from your work by other household needs, so it is important to develop structure and routines to follow.

There are many opportunities to run a business from your home and many people who are anxious to develop independence with their own home-based business are being exploited. Just as you wouldn't want to do business with a bank that operated out of the back of a van, you shouldn't feel secure investing in a business that cannot be established as qualified and secure. If the company is new and doesn't have a track record, then do your research on the people involved. Frank offers advice for opportunities that seem ideal and too good to be true.

Look for the following red flags:

* You must invest money
* The solicitation is from out of state
* No address is included* It has an 800 number
* The promises sound "Too good to be true"
* The solicitor is not particularly interested in your qualifications
* There are no training programs
* There are indications that you must "act right away" or there is an urgency to act now
* There are many advertisements that solicit people to "work from home," and "start a home based business." If you are looking into any one of these opportunities, you will need the answers to the following questions:

1. Who is this company? (Investigate this.)
2. What exactly are they offering (and to who)?
3. How much money will you have to invest?
4. What's the big hurry (usually there is an urgency about taking advantage of the "opportunity" as quickly as possible).
5. Some additional suggestions:

Never send money until you have fully investigated the company.
Ask for copies of brochures and other marketing materials. A lot can be learned from these.
Obtain a street address (not a post office box number), and a telephone number. If they have an 800 number, expect them to also have a local one. Call the local number to verify it is legitimate. Difficulty getting through to the person or company or receiving a recorded message, may be reason for concern.
Check with the following offices in the state the business is based in and make calls to:

* The Secretary of State's office to see if they are a registered business
* The Better Business Bureau to see if they have complaints lodged against them
* The Attorney General's office to find out if any legal action has been taken against them
* The local Chamber of Commerce to find out if the business is a member or if they know anything about them
* If you view the opportunity as a potential business, seek business advice through a small business development center near you and ask them if they would review your plan. In addition, talk to people whose opinion you respect.

Many opportunities are provided by companies who are established and reputable. They willingly provide the information you need. There are also companies who provide the service of investigations such as these. Don't hesitate to investigate--expect that your potential customers will also investigate you. Following are a few agencies and organizations that take consumer complaints and answer questions about business fraud:

* The Attorney General's Consumer Division
* The Better Business Bureau.
* The Federal Trade Commission
* FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection, Washington, DC 20580. Phone: 202-326-3650
* The Secretary of State's Office registers corporations doing business in the state. You may want to check to see if a company is registered
* The U.S. Postal Inspection Service ( to report suspected mail fraud). Postal Inspection
* Service, PO Box 64558 St., Paul MN 55164-0558. Phone: 651-293-3200


Starting a home-based business takes time and thorough planning. Many people start their business while working full-time at another job as they get things off the ground. If you can do this, you will have the security of steady income. There are many wonderful opportunities available - take the necessary time to find the one that is best for you.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

I am going for an interview next week and would like some information on how to sell myself to the company. Do you have any pointers?

Sue Says:

I am so glad that you have already recognized the importance of "selling" yourself in the interview because that is exactly what you need to do. Your resume will sell your credentials, but in the interview, you do need to sell yourself. And that is where many people go wrong. Think about it -- if credentials were all that mattered, why would there be a job interview at all? Why won't companies hire someone from the information on a resume? It's because potential employers want to see you -- what you look like and how you handle yourself to determine if you fit the image of their organization.

Think of yourself as a gift that needs packaging -- you're smart, skilled, competent, creative and highly motivated. You're willing to do a great job, and you have the talent to do it. That's the gift. But you are the only one who knows these things about you; telling others how wonderful you are in so many words just isn't going to be the right approach.

So, what is a good approach? Packaging yourself in a way that conveys a powerful presence. You want others to know you're in charge. You want them to perceive you as more than just competent: that you're able to handle any situation and are in control.

The secret to making it happen is having a plan. In my book, How to Gain the Professional Edge, I focus heavily on the importance of planning and creating your desired image. I am amazed at how many people spend thousands of dollars and years of their time gaining knowledge, who then fail to spend any time or money on putting themselves together.

In an interview, you are the product and need to know what kind of impression you want to make. Do your homework -- gather as much information as you can about the company, including the corporate culture? Be sure you "dress to impress" because you only have one chance to make a powerful first impression.

Enter the room with confidence -- carry yourself well and hold your head high. Offer a handshake that is firm and strong. Avoid fidgeting and try not to appear nervous. Maintain eye-contact with the person you are talking with and have several questions prepared that you can ask.

Don't just dwell on your credentials -- let your personality come through! And don't be afraid to talk about your strengths and what you believe you have to contribute. Finally, be yourself -- no one can do that better than you can! Good luck.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Reprinted courtesy of TheCareerNews.com

MINNEAPOLIS, MN -- Have you ever been so tired that you know you didn't do your best at a networking meeting, or on a phone screening? A recent issue of Organic Style magazine reported that people with sleep problems had slower reaction times than those who were legally drunk. There is no question that periods of transition or career crossroads can be some of the toughest on our sleep cycles. And just at the time when we want to appear and be at our sharpest. No lectures - we've all been there.

The suggestion we offer our clients: if you have an important meeting, conversation or negotiation prepare at least two days in advance. If you need to stay up late, do so at least two days beforehand. Give all the information time to integrate and percolate. Don't perfect your 30-second commercial or the answers to the toughest questions at 2:00am the day of the meeting.

Do what it takes to rest well the night before. It's smart to get ready for bed earlier than you usually would. Try to put yourself in your bed 9 hours before you have to get up -- even if you're not tired. Your mind may race at first, but soon enough, you should relax and go to sleep with time to spare. You'll appear more rested, confident and alert. Give yourself this crucial advantage over the competition.

Article by Pat Schuler, Business Development Coach and Reprinted from TheCareerNews.com. Get the latest breaking News, Tips and Tools for your job search, Free!

To some the answer is yes. To most of us in the world of personal branding absolutely not.

But, it was not until I worked with an image consultant (Amy Casson of Polished Image) that I realised how critical it really was - it can sometimes be the difference between success and failure. Between getting a job and still searching.

You know how great you feel when you are in your favourite suit or outfit (think about when you have an important meeting or interview you always reach for THE outfit) it can make the difference between sealing the deal and feeling so so about the meeting.


A recent article in the Globe & Mail reminded me how important it is to look (and feel) from your head to your toes - this Italian showmaker written about is a perfectionist and a master craftsman and the journalist could almost think he was not wearing shoes - and the shoes were initialled.

Now just how great would that make you feel?

By Paul Copcutt and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

I'm on LinkedIn, Now What???, a recently released book about LinkedIn, answers so many of the questions that have been posed to me by my clients about this powerful business networking tool. Many people approach social networking technology with trepidation and Jason Alba has created a "how to" guide that reminds new users that there are "no stupid questions" when it comes to learning a new technology and guides seasoned users through the more specialized uses of the application. If you are interested in creating an on-line presence, building a professional community, sourcing prospects, or reaching out to decision makers and hiring authorities, (and who reading this blog isn't?), you will find value in this book. It will take you less time to read from cover to cover than it takes to post to half a dozen job boards and the skills you will learn from the book will help you build a far more strategic and effective approach to networking and relationship management.


By Barbara Safani and courtesy of CareerHub.com. The Career Hub blog connects job seekers with experts in career counseling, resume writing, personal branding and recruiting.

I hope that you had a lovely Labor Day weekend, I certainly did. My brother came down from Dallas for a visit for the first few days of the weekend. On Monday, Labor Day, after my brother went home and my husband had gone to the outlet mall to avail himself of the holiday sales I spent the day watching the Travel Channel.

Specifically I watched the Anthony Bourdain "No Reservations" marathon. I had seen a few Anthony Bourdain shows in the past but had never watched as many as I did on Monday. I was really engrossed in the show because of Bourdain's passion for travel and his absolute fearlessness. Bourdain's enthusiasm and wit sucked me in to watching several hours of his adventures in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Ireland, and Ghana. It occurred to me that we can all learn something about the value of being passionate about our jobs from Anthony Bourdain.

Anthony Bourdain is sarcastic, funny, outspoken, and knowledgeable about food and travel. He loves trying new foods, some of which I wouldn't try for a million dollars. Bourdain is a celebrity chef who ran his own restaurant for 28 years before taking his current job with the Travel Channel. So, when it comes to food he really knows his stuff and isn't afraid to try any dish anywhere in the world. In other words, he has the perfect job (for him).

Are you fearless when it comes to your profession? Are you in the perfect job for you? I hope you are. I hope that when you see opportunities you take them. I hope that you try new things and walk fearlessly and happily into new experiences. If, however, you don't feel passionate or fearless about your career then maybe you can learn from

In particular, I appreciate his confidence in his opinions and his outspokenness when it comes to sharing them. He wrote a blog post about the Food Network and its varied hosts/personalities that is one of the funniest things I have ever read. I admire him for being absolutely confident about his point of view and fearless about sharing it.

Check out Anthony Bourdain's show on the Travel Channel sometime and see if you don't come away from the show with a boost in inspiration. He inspired me to get started on some projects that I have been procrastinating on starting because they are a little daunting. If Bourdain can eat a seal's eye or a sheep's bladder I figure I can muster up the courage/energy/inspiration to start some high impact projects that I have been putting off!

Article by Liz Handlin and courtesy of Recruiting Blogswap a content exchange service sponsored by CollegeRecruiter.com, a leading site for college students looking for internships and recent graduates searching entry level jobs and other career opportunities

In a recent survey of independent professionals, almost 50% of the consultants, coaches, and other professionals declared that they were currently not earning enough to meet their expenses. This result shouldn't be surprising, since according to the U.S. Small Business Administration, more than half of all small businesses fail in the first year and 95% fail within the first five years. But it made me curious. How can that many professionals be operating businesses that are not turning a profit?

Looking into the issue a bit further, I made an enlightening discovery. Many of these businesses ARE profitable -- the business revenues exceed their costs. The businesses are operating in the black, but there isn't enough left over for the owner to pay their living expenses. The business owners are living off their savings, working an outside job, being supported by family members, or going into debt.

So these independent professionals are doing something right. They are reaching clients, making sales, and turning a profit. But it seems that what they have left out of the picture is earning enough to pay themselves. Without enough of a profit margin for an owner's draw, these businesses are ultimately going to fail. Can they be saved? Perhaps, if the owners are willing to make drastic changes of the most difficult kind -- changes in themselves.

If you are one of these struggling professionals, you must ask yourself what you are willing to do to make your business succeed. To break out of underearning, you will need to do more, learn more, or charge more, and it may not be easy.

Doing more may mean working more hours. The average small business owner works more than 40 hours per week in their business. You may feel like you are working hard, but have you actually kept track? Many entrepreneurs are surprised to discover that they are putting in fewer hours than they thought. It's usually unrealistic to expect a full-time income from a part-time business.

Or you may be putting in plenty of time, but not putting it in the right place. How many hours per week are you spending on marketing? And is some of your marketing time devoted to actively reaching out to clients and referral sources through networking and phone calls, or are you limiting yourself to more passive strategies like building a website and placing ads?

Doing more about your business or about marketing may require not only a change of habits, but a change of attitude. You may be avoiding a full-time commitment to the business because you are afraid of failing, or holding back from marketing because you fear rejection. If these thoughts sound familiar, notice that your fear of failure may be causing you to fail!

Successful entrepreneurs take risks. Many small business owners fail multiple times before they eventually succeed. Successful salespeople hear "no" many more times than they hear "yes." If you want to follow in the footsteps of people who succeed at business, you must be willing to risk failure to get there.

Perhaps doing more is not the answer in your situation. You may be working hard already in your business and marketing actively. But you may need to learn more. Almost half of new business owners say they did no prior investigation or learning about business ownership before they started.

You may know everything you need to about delivering the professional service you offer, but there is plenty left to learn about not only marketing and selling, but pricing, negotiating, contracts, financial management, and more.

In fact, one of the biggest gaps between success and failure may lie in these not-so-minor details. You may need to charge more. Do you know exactly how much you need to charge in order to earn a decent living from your business? Not the amount you believe your clients will pay, but what you really need to earn?

Total up all of your regular living expenses, including housing, food, clothing, health care, family care, transportation, and entertainment. Add to that required payments for your debts, income tax, and self-employment tax, and an allowance for vacation, sick time, and emergencies. Now include a budget for savings and your eventual retirement.

What do these numbers tell you about how much you should be charging for each hour, day, program, or project?

If you're not currently charging this much, don't wait until your business becomes successful to raise your rates. Unless you start earning a living, your business will never succeed. If you find that the people you have been marketing to are unable to pay more for your services, it may be time to focus on a different market.

This is where more learning comes in. There must be other professionals with businesses like yours who are succeeding. What can you learn from them? Who are their clients? What marketing strategies are they using? What business practices of theirs can you emulate? Whatever challenges you are facing, it's likely that those who have gone before you have the answers.

But you have to be willing to listen to the experience of others and act on it. Your business isn't going to improve without help from you. You need to make changes now in how you are working, marketing, or pricing yourself in order to avoid failure. If your business isn't earning enough to sustain you, the business itself isn't sustainable.

Article by C.J. Hayden, the author of Get Clients Now! Thousands of business owners and salespeople have used her simple sales and marketing system to double or triple their income. Get a free copy of "Five Secrets to Finding All the Clients You'll Ever Need" at www.getclientsnow.com. Copyright © 2007, C.J. Hayden

Dear Sue:

I work for a company that has decided to implement a "non-compete" agreement with its employees. Many of us have been with the company for over five years and do not want to sign the agreement. However, we have been advised that we would be terminated if we did not sign it.

This is a very confusing agreement that requires a six-month period in which we could not work in a related field after leaving the company.

We all are wondering if it is legal for our employer to force us to sign a non-compete agreement. And what will happen if only some of the employees sign the agreement? Any help you can provide is appreciated.

- KP

Sue Says:

Unfortunately, there may not be much you can do, but it is not surprising that you are taken off guard by the sudden request to sign a non-compete after five years of employment.

I asked Lewis B. Gardner, an employment attorney with Greenberg Traurig in Tysons Corner, Virginia, to help answer your question. He said that in most states, an employer's promise of continued employment upon signing an agreement generally is sufficient enough to support the request to sign a non-compete agreement.

Generally, an employer has the right to terminate an "at-will" employee (one without an employment contract) for any reason, at any time -- which could include firing someone for refusing to sign an agreement. The number of employees who sign the agreement has nothing to do with its lawfulness or enforceability.

Before signing the agreement (if you decide to), you may want to have an attorney look it over. And, since a number of you are uncomfortable with this request, consider approaching management with your concerns. Perhaps after you hear their reasons for the agreement it won't seem so threatening.

You have worked at this company for five years and potentially could be there many more. Are you happy? Do you see yourself staying there long-term?

The answer to these questions may help you decide what action to take. Whatever you do, take your time and don't jump to any conclusions or make any decisions in haste.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

My company needs some information about appropriate business attire for women. Our salesmen wear conservative suits, white shirts and shoes. What does the up and coming saleswoman wear?

- Joanne

Sue Says:

When most people think of formal business dress for men, we think of a suit and tie. Yet, when we think of business dress for women, we often end up confused. Women never have had a business "uniform" the way men have. And today, with so many companies allowing casual dress, the confusion is even greater. Part of the decision in deciding how to dress will depend upon the industry you are in and your objectives.

Part of the confusion comes from the media and the fashion industry. While it is important to look "up-to-date", wearing the latest trends won't add much credibility to anyone unless they are in the fashion industry. The way businesswomen usually are portrayed on television does not mirror the way they should present themselves in the real business world. Short skirts and tight clothing certainly draw attention to a woman's body, but that is not necessarily what women should draw attention to. Most women prefer to be recognized for their skills and contributions, not their bodies.

In my book, I list a number of clothing options and then rank them in order of professionalism from the most professional to the most casual. For example, the two-piece matching skirted suit is the most formal and professional option in clothing for women. Although not right or fair, for some reason, when a woman wears a skirt (and exposes her legs) she looks more professional. However, it is slowly changing. A matching pantsuit is an acceptable alternative, as is a skirt or dress with a jacket.

Wearing a jacket will always add a sense of completion and polish to a business look. I always recommend that women wear one.

I am often asked about short-sleeve dresses and suits for women. I have never seen a short-sleeved suit made for men, therefore, I don't recommend them for women either.

Establishing guidelines and communicating expectations is essential and helpful for both the employer and employee. It will eliminate future problems and makes it easier for an employee to know what to wear. For further clarification and more specifics, I recommend my book, How to Gain the Professional Edge. There are several chapters devoted to appearance and clothing.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here:
Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

A person I work with is leaving tomorrow, and we all want to congratulate her for the contributions she has made while she has worked here.


How can we let her know that we think she was a hard worker and that we really appreciate all she has done? We've already made a poster and a cake. Do you have any other last minute advice?

- Curious

Sue Says:

Yes I do! Everyone craves and appreciates recognition for what they do. Have everyone write a personal tribute to this person -- it can be a great memory, something special about her, why you enjoyed working with her or why you will miss her. It doesn't have to be lengthy or fancy. Then put them all together and present it to her.

Expressing your sentiments and appreciation is something that is sure to touch her heart and will leave her with lasting memories that she can reflect on long after she is gone.

It's the greatest gift you can give, and one that money can't buy. I can guarantee you that she will treasure it and save it forever!


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue


Dear Sue:

I am the "problem". I am the one other co-workers can't stand. And here's why:

I am a born leader, and a good, efficient manager, but am always the "New kid", and the two don't mix.

Usually, I am right, but I am the wrong person to be right at that time, or that incident.

Lastly, I am petite, blonde, and vivacious. Which means that all the other women automatically have doubts about me. I am not a particularly compassionate or gregarious sort, and it's difficult to hold my tongue, which I try desperately to do all of the time.

Please help me find my way in this corporate snake pit!

- Shepherd with no flock--and no Job

Sue Says:

Let me see if I've got this right; even though you are a great leader and manager, and your assessment of things usually is right, you are out of work because you are young, attractive and outspoken.

I don't doubt that other women may feel threatened by you, or that your timing may be off. However, I do believe that most disadvantages can be overcome.

It is true - some women feel threatened by other women, especially when they are attractive and confident women. However, there are many women who excel anyway.

You say you aren't terribly compassionate; work on having more compassion. You say you have difficulty biting you tongue; focus less on what you have to say and more on listening to the ideas and opinions of others. You say you not the gregarious type; try being more sociable by taking an interest in others.

Rather than focusing on what you can't control, work and focus on the things you can. Anyone can find reasons for their troubles at work, and some of the most successful people are successful because of the obstacles they have had to overcome. This is your obstacle, now do what you need to overcome it. You already have taken the first step by writing to me. I know you'll make it!

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

The job I have now is perfect. I love the people I work with, the location is great and everything fits. I've been offered an opportunity to go through a training program which will help me gain more knowledge and potentially, more money.


The problem is, if I go through the program I will be placed in another office, which I don't want.

What should I do? Go with the program? Or tell my manager at my next review that I want to stay where I am? Please help me.

-Content


Sue Says:

I wish I could tell you what to do, but only you can determine what you really want. What I can do, however, is give you some "food for thought."

What motivates you to get up each day and go to work? Is it the security of a job you like and working in a predictable environment? Or are you driven by advancement opportunities and a big paycheck? You really need to think about what you want.

At some point you will need to decide if what you have right now is enough, or if you want more out of your career. And you need to ask yourself how happy you will be if the other people you work with accept future offers, which could leave you in the same place of employment physically, but without the people you know and love to work with.

You have found happiness with this job and chances are you will find it again. And you need to be careful, because if you turn down too many opportunities, eventually the offers may stop coming.

Change can be scary, but it is inevitable. If you stay put, eventually things will change right where you are. When that happens, you could regret the fact that you didn't take another opportunity when you had it presented to you.

It's easier to leave on a high note when things are going well and opportunities are plentiful, than it is when you are drained and searching for a way out. I suggest you do some investigating into the new opportunity before you turn it down.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

For thirteen years my husband and I ran a successful medical practice. I managed the office while he dedicated his time and energy to being a great doctor. Unfortunately, we recently divorced and while waiting to finalize the bitter divorce agreement, 3 years have lapsed. I've relocated and am looking forward to entering the job market, but I am encountering two problems:

1. Most companies require references. My only reference is my husband, and depending on how he feels the day he receives a call about me, I could get a good reference or a bad one. In addition, if he finds out that I am working he could fight to decrease my alimony and child support payments!
2. Thirteen years of my life were spent working in one office.
I consider myself to be intelligent, hardworking and employable, but I am having a hard time getting good professional jobs! Do you have any suggestions?

- Divorced

Sue Says:

In your situation, I think honesty will be the best policy. Have you considered telling what you have told me to prospective employers?

There is no need to badmouth your husband or belittle yourself because you've only had one job experience. Focus on what you do have and what you have accomplished within the past thirteen years.

There are other types of references you might consider providing. Perhaps there is a patient you knew well that would provide a reference for you. Consider a good friend or someone you've worked with in other ways, such as your children's school activities, through any volunteer work you've done or someone from your church or synagogue.

Although you worked at one place for thirteen years, you undoubtedly developed many skills during that period. Talk about those skills with potential employers and about your capabilities. You have a new career ahead of you and no one can impose limitations on you but yourself. Set your sights on what you want to do and don't stop until you get there! Good luck!


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue


Here's a classic Gen Y reality: they'd rather pick a city they want to live in and find a job than find the best job they can, who gh cares where it is. According to Segmentation Company (part of Yankelovich, the marketing consultants) 65 percent of those 24 to 34 asked whether they 'preferred to look for a job in the place that I would likeot live' rather than 'look for the best job I can find, the place where it is located is secondary'. You can see a discussion of the survey in an article from today's New York Times here

You can hear the boomers (parents maybe, or more likely the people who are trying to hire them) shaking their heads in horror. 'Who picks a location first?' they might ask. Well, people who want a life and then a job do, rather than people who want a job and figure that will be their life. There isn't anything wrong with the Gen Y approach, but you can see that it would be hard to understand for those who entered the labor market when unemployment rates were routinely in double-digits. Picking a place to live that was tidy and attractive (cited as important by 78 percent of those surveyed) probably seems like an unimaginable luxury for a first-time job seeker.

Most interesting to me is that many cities get what the young and educated want and are keen to provide it. Memphis, for example, has apparently got a program called 'Mpact' to attact college students to the city, and Philadelpia has one called 'Innovation Philadelphia'. Other places, doubtless, will take a lot longer to realize that the college grads are gold to aging areas, and that bringing in a healthy new tax base is the way to go..

Linda Nazareth is an economist and the author of The Leisure Economy: How Changing Demographics, Economics and Generational Attitudes Will Reshape Our Lives and Our Industries (Wiley, 2007). Visit her at www.leisureeconomy.com

Dear Sue:

My job (activating telephones) is very tedious. I've been increasingly unhappy about the job I am doing, since it is so repetitive. I would prefer to do a variety of tasks.

I graduated last year with a degree in computer information, which may be part of the problem. Can you give me any ideas about how I can stay happy and motivated with what I am doing? It is hard because I feel that I am under selling myself doing what I am doing. Please help!

- Underemployed

Sue Says:

If you feel you are under employed and have the desire to do more, why aren't you looking for another job?

Life is too short to stay in a job you find boring. There must be a reason you went to school and graduated with a degree in computer information. If you believe you have the potential to be doing more than you are now, start looking for another job..

The longer you stay, the harder it will be to leave. You need to get out of the rut you have allowed yourself to be in. The best way to stay happy and motivated is to be doing something you enjoy. I am sure there are many other types of jobs within your field that you may find more interesting and challenging.

Think about where you want to be in five, ten years from now. If you allow yourself to stagnate, you will be in the same place you are now. Your boredom is a sign. Pay attention to it and start becoming the person you want to be and can be today.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

I have a 16-year-old daughter who needs ideas on how to apply for a first job. She really wants to work in a clothing store that she enjoys shopping in, but she is shy and not sure what to say on her application that will give her an opportunity for an interview. Do you have any advice for teenagers looking for that first job?

- Mom

Sue Says:

The fact that she enjoys shopping and is familiar with the clothing this store is carrying should be a real plus - especially if she can convey that enthusiasm in her application and in person. First, she needs to find out if the store is accepting applications and then she should request to see the manager. She should introduce herself and let the manager know about her enthusiasm for the clothing the store carries, and that she would love the opportunity to work there.

Although you say she is shy, help her to understand that this is not a permanent personality trait she has to live with forever. Once she decides she doesn't want to be shy, all she needs to do is learn some new behaviors to help her shed that perception. The fact that she wants to work in retail may be a sign that she is ready to come out of her shell. In retail, she will need to be able to initiate conversations with customers. The good news is that being shy is something that can be overcome.

Here are some tips for your daughter and all teens when it comes to applying for that first job:

When you meet the person you are interviewing with smile, offer your hand and shake hands firmly, look at the person directly in the eyes and maintain eye contact throughout the interview. Stand and sit tall and erect, hold your head high and speak clearly without mumbling. Above all, look presentable. Remember this is your chance to make a positive impression. Although you have the right to your own style, keep in mind that most business environments do not favor tattoos, nose, eye or lip rings, unusual hair color or baggy clothing. Pay attention to the appearance of those who already are employed where you want to work, and make sure you look your best when you have the interview. The one thing your daughter has in her favor is the wonderful job market - she shouldn't have any trouble finding a job!

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

I have a job interview tomorrow. I know I probably will be asked to talk about my strengths and weaknesses. I've always wondered how to answer that question. Do you have any ideas?

- Unsure

Sue Says:

It is wise to be prepared for this type of question. Knowing what your strengths are will help you to sell yourself and your abilities. No need to be modest -- if you don't promote your strengths, who will do it for you?

You don't have to come up with a long list of attributes. Focus on one or two of the qualities you possess and provide a work-related example or some information about how this strength has helped you in the past or may help you in the future.

For example, you could say, "I am very patient and relaxed, even under pressure. This has had a calming affect on my other team members, especially during times of stress when we were forced to wait for information that would enable us to bring a project to closure."

Although it is equally important to know yourself well enough to know what your weaknesses are, you don't want to accept this as an opportunity to sell yourself short or convince this person not to hire you. Whatever the weakness is, try to find ways in which the weakness works for you as well. For example you might say something like, "I can become impatient when things aren't moving along as fast as I might like, however, I have found that this has enabled me to move my team forward when we may be stuck and unable to make a decision."

Thinking about your answers ahead of time is helpful and important. The time you took to prepare will be obvious and will most likely be viewed as an additional strength -- and one you won't even have to mention.


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue


Dear Sue:

I walked away from a very good job. There were a lot of changes taking place, my job description was changing and I was given additional responsibilities. I felt overwhelmed, and although I should have given notice, one day I just left.

Now that I am about to begin looking for a job, I know I will be asked why I left my previous job. I am not sure what to say. Can you help me?

- Starting Over

Sue Says:

If you don't feel as though the real reason will suffice, follow the guidelines Martin Yate, provides in his book, "Knock 'em Dead With Great Answers to Tough Interview Questions." He suggests using one of the six acceptable reasons from the employment industry formula, derived from the acronym CLAMPS:

Challenge: You weren't able to grow professionally in that position

Location: The commute was unreasonably long

Advancement: There was nowhere for you to go

Money: You were underpaid for your skills and contribution

Pride or prestige: You wanted to be with a better company

Security: The company wasn't stable

Yates provides this example: "My last company was a family-owned affair. I had gone as far as I was able. It just seemed time for me to join a more prestigious company and accept greater challenges."

It is wise to be prepared to answer this question, as you know it will be asked. Think about what you want to say and in addition, try to turn it into a good reason for this person to hire you.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

I work in a small office -- it's just the owner and myself. We've worked together for ten years. Lately I feel as though he is taking advantage of me. He has been giving me more work to do, but has not offered any additional pay. With only the two of us in the office, I feel a formal request is out of line. How do I approach this subject?

- Taken advantage of

Sue Says:

The best way to approach the subject is directly and in person. Tell the owner that you need to set a time to talk with him to discuss some issues of concern to you. If he wants to know what it is about, tell him it is about the added workload.

When you do meet to talk, rather than accuse him of taking advantage of you, tell him that with the increase in the work you've been doing, you would like to discuss your salary and the possibility of getting a raise. If he refuses or gives you excuses, you have two choices: accept his decision, give him 2 weeks to come back to you with an offer, tell him you will not be able to do the extra work anymore or you can threaten to leave.

After working for him for 10 years it is hard to believe he won't respond to your request. Sometimes all you need to do is ask for what you want in order to get what you want.


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue

Dear Sue:

I am thinking about opening a day care business in my home. I have two young children and I love kids, so I'm wondering if this is a good business to for me to go into. Can you advise me?

- Mom

Dear Sue:

I am the office manager of a small firm and have many different responsibilities. In addition to my work in the office, I represent the company at several chamber and community groups, which has enabled me to bring additional business to the firm. Although I've received tremendous praise for my efforts and verbal appreciation for the job I have done, I have not had a raise since I began working here. I requested one 2 months ago, but was denied, so I worked even harder and landed 2 more accounts for the firm.

Recently I discovered that I am not making as much money as the person who previously held this position. Although she was well thought of, since she's been gone, I have had the task correcting and revising many of the things she did wrong. In addition, she did not have the marketing ability I have nor did she bring in any new business while she was here.

The clients I've brought in have generated thousands of dollars in revenue. With the right compensation I know I can bring in much more. However, I feel I deserve more money and would like a different title for my job. I think that the title Marketing Administrator/Office Manager would serve my position nicely.

If you could please assistant me with the title and salary request, I would appreciate it very much.

- Office Manager

Mom:

Sue Says:

I spoke with several day care providers to gain some insight, and found that the overall consensus is that this type of business is a great business to be in. It gives you the luxury of being at home with your own children, while enabling you to work on your own terms. In addition, there are many tax benefits to operating this type of business from your home.

Due to the traditional work hours most clients will have, a day care (unlike many other home businesses) does enable you to "leave" your job once the kids have gone home.

If you are able to dedicate a portion of the house to the day care business, it is a plus and enables you to close the door on your business at the end of the day. In addition, the larger the home the more conducive it will be.

Most day care providers have strict policies regarding drop off and pick up times. Without them, you will have no sense of when your work day begins or ends. Establishing rules and boundaries up front and enforcing them is critical.

The most important element of your business success will be to establish a mutual respect between yourself and your client for the benefit of the child.

Overall, I discovered that home day care can be a great business for the right person. Of course, your home gets a little roughed up, illnesses will be brought in to your home and your attention will be divided among your day care kids and your own, but these are minor drawbacks for most providers. Incidentally, although many people tend to start their business when their children are young, many have continued with their business long after their own children have grown up. That is a testimony in itself.

Office Manager:

Sue Says:

Based on the information you have provided, you have every right to ask for additional compensation and a new title.

You need to put together a proposal and document all of your accomplishments. Include a list of all of the accounts you have brought in to the firm, and the amount of revenue it has generated. List the various jobs you perform and the reason your current job title does not fit your position.

Talk to other people in your industry to get an idea of what your salary should be so that when you meet with your boss, you can ask for a specific amount. However, be flexible and open for negotiation. You might suggest a small increase in your salary, with a percent of the business you bring in. This way your income will be determined by your performance, which is a good motivator for you and poses no risk to your employer.

Some companies see the value in rewarding their employees financially, while others try to get by paying as little as possible. This firm would be foolish to say no to your request, but may not be willing to unless it is absolutely necessary. This is why you need to arm yourself with as much information as possible.

With your strong marketing ability there is no reason you cannot market yourself to the firm, get the job title you want and earn the income you deserve. Good luck.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue


Dear Sue:

I am a fifty-year-old woman. I used to teach Junior High, then substituted as my family grew. Now I am teaching art at a local college, and selling my own paintings. My children are grown and I am ready to fill up more of my time and would like to make more money.

How do I get back into the job market after so many years of part time work? I love computers and would love a job using them, but I lack the experience in that area. However, I feel that I am over qualified to take an entry-level job in word processing.

I am worried that my age along with my lack of experience with technology will count against me. I feel lost and a little frightened about entering the workplace. Any advice you could give me would be terrific.

- Mary

Sue Says:

You are not alone. The senior workforce is growing, and according to Labor Department figures, the number of seniors still in the workforce has increased by six million since 1950, and that number is expected to grow by another six million by the year 2006.

I receive many letters from people over fifty who want to work, but worry about age discrimination and share many of your concerns. Ron Malone, president of Olsten Staffing Services, one of the nation's largest temporary employers, said that many seniors have found that working as a temporary employee meets a variety of their needs. Temporary positions offers you the flexibility to work as much or as little as you want, which gives you added flexibility.

With unemployment at an all-time low around the nation, demand for skilled workers by business and industry has never been higher, and senior workers represent a well-trained, responsible and skilled workforce.

Employers do, however, have concerns about older adults. A big concern is whether they have knowledge of new technology and the ability to use it, according to Doris Appelbaum, president of Appelbaum's Resume Professionals in Glendale, WI. Doris knows this first hand, and has made several career changes since she was forty-five years old. Because these skills are so important, you may want to start by enrolling in a computer class. Many classes are offered through business organizations and schools. Or find someone (consider a college student) who would like to earn extra money by tutoring you.

Another concern of employers is finding seniors who are flexible and open to newer ways of doing things. And although employers can't ask you directly about your health, they will be concerned about it and wonder about your energy level. Therefore, be as lively as possible during the interview, and don't be afraid to talk about the fact that you are loyal, dependable and not interested in bouncing around from job to job. In the end, good solid maturity can win out, Appelbaum has found. Stress your wisdom, adaptability and flexibility.

Create a functional resume rather than a chronological one. Include the length of time you were at each job rather than the specific dates, and don't go back more than twenty years on your resume, which will draw attention to your age.

If you want to alter your appearance to help you look younger, go right ahead. Some people make the decision to dye their hair or dress differently to appear more youthful. Just be careful that you don't look as though you are trying to be too much younger than you really are. However, something as simple as coloring gray hair can make an enormous difference in your appearance and how you feel. Studies have found that seventy percent of women, and forty percent of men color their hair.

Consider contacting the American Association of Retired Persons to see if there is a local chapter in your area. They have a workforce program, which may be helpful to you. In addition, there are many other senior groups who can provide you with additional information on the subject. Check with the library, community center, your church or synagogue.


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue


Dear Sue:

I currently am looking for a new position, and have been turned down several times for positions that I thought I would be very good at. I am a 4'8" female, and can't help but wonder if my height is holding me back.

I feel as though perspective employers do not feel as though I have enough presence. I've even thought of saying something like, "Being small is something that I had to overcome a long time ago, and I never let it get in the way of getting what I want." Can you tell me what you think?

- Small female


Sue Says:

You never will know if people are making judgments about you because of your height - or your hair color, your weight, your clothing, your nails, etc. We all make initial judgments about others and form impressions rather quickly upon meeting someone for the first time.

If you feel prospective employers think you lack presence you may be right, but it may have more to do with how you feel about your height than your actual size. Do you "stand" tall and carry yourself with confidence? Do you speak loudly and assert yourself?

Because you perceive your height to be a roadblock, try addressing it at the beginning of an interview. Don't put yourself down, come across as negative or apologize for your size. Instead, take control by showing that you are comfortable with yourself and that you do have a powerful presence. Adding a bit of humor to your comment will put everyone at ease. Addressing your height may do the trick, but keep in mind that people are most likely to be comfortable with you when you are comfortable with yourself.


-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue


Dear Sue:

I've been a successful daycare provider for 15 years. However, I live in a town where everyone seems to be a professional working outside of their home. I'm so tired of the demeaning comments I hear. It seems as though people look down on me because of what I do.


They are always asking me if I'm still "babysitting." It's to the point where I feel like I should change my profession. I'm sick of the comments and sick of defending myself, but I'm not sure if I would be changing careers for myself or to please others. Do you have any suggestions?

- Defensive

Sue Says:

You say that you have been a successful daycare provider for 15 years, but that everyone else is a "professional" working outside of the home. Are you not a professional too? I think that a 15-year track record is quite an accomplishment!

Why would you even consider changing professions just because other people may have the wrong perception about what you do? Or are you tired of your work and looking for a reason to make a change?

I understand that a little recognition would be nice, but if you like what you do and your clients like the job you do, that is what is most important.

Although you can't control the perception others have of you, you can portray your business more positively and professionally. The next time someone asks you if you are still "babysitting" say, "Yes, I still have my day care business." And watch your tone of voice -- make sure you don't respond with a sigh or sounding as though you are apologizing for what you do. And although you perceive the questions you are asked to be demeaning, people may simply be taking an interest in what you do.

Come up with a sentence that you can use when people ask you about your work that will help you project a more businesslike response. When asked, "What do you do?" a daycare provider I know replies, "I'm in child development." This helps herself and others see her role as more than "babysitting" and perhaps it will for you too.

If you are happy and successful, stick with what you do best. However, if you are looking for a reason to make a change, you'll need a better one than doing it because you are tired of the comments you are hearing from people.

-- Sue Morem is a professional speaker, best-selling author and syndicated columnist. Her books include How to Gain the Professional Edge, 101 Tips for Graduates, and the just released How to Get a Job and Keep It, Second Edition. You can send questions to her by email at asksue@suemorem.com or visit her web site at http://www.suemorem.com.

Read more of Sue’s articles by clicking here: Ask Sue


If you’re a junior or senior in college, right now is a great time to maximize the last two years of school to jump-start your career. Recent research shows your generation of young careerists is more vulnerable to the ups and downs of real-world transitioning—including job hopping, boomeranging back home to mom and dad, facing burdensome debt, and struggling with work/life balance.

The good news is that you can take steps—right now, as you head back to school—to use your pre-grad savvy for post-grad satisfaction. Here are some tips to get you started:

  1. Develop great “work” habits at school. Some of the most valuable skills you’ll need when you hit the job market are skills you can master in college. These include: clear, compelling writing and communication; asking great questions; meeting deadlines; being reliable and accountable; managing your time well; attention to detail; and having a great work ethic.
  2. Accumulate some practical work experience. Register through your school’s career services for valuable work experience, particularly in a field you’re considering—even if the pay is poor or nonexistent. Some experience in your field complements your formal course studies and will separate you from the pack.
  3. When contemplating grad school, consider its ROI. What’s the return on investment (ROI) for continuing education? It depends on your targeted career path. For a law, medicine, or teaching career, it’s mandatory. But if business is your aim, it may be more prudent to gain some experience in the corporate world, and then go back for your MBA. In many cases, your employer will subsidize the cost.
  4. Formulate some career goals now, not later. A general major, such as marketing, communications, or English literature, are valuable—even if you’re not sure what you’ll do with the degree. But it’s worth researching prospective career fields, interviewing individuals in targeted industries, and learning a bit more of the jobs, prospects for growth, advancement, gratification, and commitment required to succeed. This will help you narrow your focus and set some short and long-term career goals.
  5. Get your “feet wet” in the job search game. Start with your college career services, as employers target individual schools and regions with specific requirements (course work, experience, talents). There are services such as MonsterTRAK, NaceLINK, Simplicity, and Experience that offer wonderful connections to prospective employers. The most common job networking sites are often just as valuable for getting ideas as they are for actually finding a job. Sites include CareerBuilder, CraigsList, Dice.com, eBullPen.com, HotJobs, JobFinder, Jobing.com, JobKabob, JobSeeker, LinkedIN, Monster, or Salary.com. You can also tap into the “hidden job market” by working through your personal and professional network and asking friends, family, professors, and former employers for ideas and introductions.
  6. Avoid the post-grad debt trap. According to 2006 Census Bureau statistics, 46.7 percent of women, and 53.7 percent of men, ages 18–24, move back in with their parents. Partly, this is due to the fact that young adults leave school with debt, and lack some basic money literacy skills. While you’re in school, create a monthly budget and practice sticking to it. When you graduate, plan to be moderate—rent, don’t buy; drive a used car; keep luxury spending to a minimum; and stick to a monthly budget that includes debt repayment, paying off any new credit card debt in full each month, and monthly savings.

Nicholas Aretakis is a life skills and career coach and the author of No More Ramen: The 20-Something’s Real World Survival Guide (Next Stage Press). He hosts an online community for college students and recent grads at www.NoMoreRamenOnline.com, which offers sources and downloadable tools for young adults entering the real world.

Losing a job is traumatic, but it can have lasting negative repercussions unless you avoid some common missteps. Some young ex-employees lose their motivation, and others get discouraged and settle for low-skill work. Here are some actionable strategies to help you sidestep these and other common pitfalls.

  • Don't burn bridges on your way out. Show your boss you're a winner by exiting graciously. Some of your best resources are ex-employers. You never know when they'll come back into your life in the future.
  • Keep networks alive. Make an effort to maintain regular contact with key players in your last job--they will come in handy as references, for job referrals, advisors, and even future partners.
  • Set stepping-stone goals right away. Don't let the firing discourage you. Write down where you'd like to see yourself in five years. Then write down small goals that will help you get there--in two years, in one year, in six months, in three months.
  • Update your resume right away. Don't procrastinate; get right back into the game. Just state the position, term employed, and highlight your accomplishments at this last job. If a prospective employer wants to know why your employment ended, emphasize the positive, and frame it as a valuable learning experience.
  • Use this "downtime" wisely. Is now a good time to consider going back to school? Should you invest in new skill development? How about attending a career conference?
  • Tap into the "hidden job market." Talk to family, friends, former co-workers, colleagues, and professors about your goals. Ask if they know someone you could talk to in your field, and would be willing to pass along that person’s contact information, or even make the introduction. Set up 30-minute informational interviews with these contacts to see if there is a dream job out there for you.
  • Attend an industry trade show. Meet at least ten new people in your field and schedule a phone conversation with each of them.
  • Spend ten minutes a day online. Go to job sites. Read articles. Scan job listings. Read message boards. The internet will help you stay connected to a buzzing, throbbing world of workers and seekers like yourself--and will help you stay upbeat and motivated.
  • Learn from your experience. Every successful business person has been fired at one time or another. Use the experience as an opportunity for growth. What did you learn? What could you do differently in the future?

Nicholas Aretakis is a life skills and career coach for young adults and the author of No More Ramen: The 20-Something’s Real World Survival Guide (Next Stage Press). He hosts an online community for college students and recent grads at www.NoMoreRamenOnline.com.