Houston, Texas: The Space City
Houston is the 10th largest city in the United States. Located on the Gulf of Mexico, this city is internationally known for its oil, its aeronautics industries and its ship channel. John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen founded the city of Houston in 1836, naming it after the famous Sam Houston, an American statesman and veteran of the War of 1812. In 1837, Houston became and United States city.
By 1860, the city became a hub for exporting cotton by railroad. General John Bankhead Magruder used Houston to organize his troops in preparation for the Battle of Galveston. After the Civil War, local businessmen began exploring ways to make use of Houston’s bayous for commerce.
The Houston Ship Channel received a major overhaul, thanks to a $1 million dollar grant by Theodore Roosevelt in 1902, and usurped Galveston’s position as the city’s busiest port. Rapid growth during the early 1900s resulted in Houston becoming the most populous city in Texas. Houston’s growth continued during World War II as the result of shipbuilding, and due to the creation of NASA’s “Manned Spacecraft Center” in 1961. It’s no wonder Houston is nicknamed “Space City.”
Houston is reducing its reliance on the petroleum industry and turning instead toward the aerospace and biotechnology industries. Houston finds itself recovering from a lot of
recent setbacks like the devastation of Tropical Storm Allison in 2001, the collapse of Enron and the strain of providing refuge for more than 150,000 survivors of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The threat of Hurricane Rita generated the evacuation of nearly 2.5 million Houston residents, “the largest urban evacuation” in American history.
This Gulf coast city has had its share of troubles, but Houston is still a great place for recent college graduates to find worthwhile employment. Houston is a culturally diverse, international city with the countries third-largest Vietnamese American population. Local culture consists of the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. The 20-day event, which runs from February to March, is the longest running in Houston history; it’s also the largest. There are also events like the Houston Pride Parade, the Greek Festival, the Art Car Parade and the International Festival.
Houston has a Theater District is in the center of downtown. It has a professional opera, symphony and ballet. Houston’s Museum District is home to The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston; the Cullen Sculpture Garden; Houston Museum of Natural Science and the Holocaust Museum Houston. Of interest to recent college graduates with children, would be Houston’s children’s museum and zoo.
Houston offers numerous parks for outdoor enjoyment and professional sports teams. Baseball’s All-Star Game, football’s Super Bowl XXXVIII, and the 2005 World Series took place in Houston. Tennis tournaments and college football bowl games have all enjoyed Houston as their host. College students looking for internships won’t be disappointed in Houston. The Bayou Place complex has restaurants and entertainment to help round out Houston’s offerings to visitors and new residents.
Houston has over 55 colleges and universities to its credit, many of which are involved in research and development. Below is a list of some the city’s larger institutions:
*University of Houston - the most popular majors at this university are Business/Commerce, Engineering, and Psychology.
* University of Houston Downtown – this university, offering a 20:1 student to teacher ratio has majors in Accounting, Criminal Justice/Safety Studies, and Finance.
*University of Houston – Clear Lake – Computer and Information Sciences, Computer Science, and Education.
*Rice University – the top-notch teaching and research university has majors in Social Sciences, Engineering, Biology and English.
*University of St. Thomas – the most popular majors at this moderately priced university are Business Administration/Management, Education, and International Relations and Affairs.
Some of Houston’s other colleges and universities are:
University of Houston – Victoria
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Sam Houston University
Texas Southern University
South Texas College of Law
Baylor College of Medicine
College of the Mainland
Montgomery College
Bay Ridge Christian College
Art Institute of Houston
Lee College
Prairie View A & M University
Southwest Texas University
Mayo-Hill Center for Modeling
Page-Parks Center of Modeling
Houston provides much in the way of employment for recent college graduates looking for entry level jobs and for college students seeking valuable internships. Some of the largest employers are:
Baker Hughes – the world’s third largest oil services company has entry level positions in accounting, engineering, human resources, and chemical services.
Boeing Company – this aerospace giant has internships and entry level jobs in engineering, business, manufacturing and tool design.
Continental Airlines – here a recent college graduate can find entry level employment in human resources, management, operations and customer service.
Royal Dutch Shell PLC – this major, multinational oil company offers internship and co-operative education opportunities, as well as entry level positions in geology, engineering, human resources, sales and marketing, and business analysis.
Landry’s Restaurants, Inc. – the restaurant and hospitality chain has jobs in accounting, management, and human resources.
Companies like Macy’s, Citgo, Men’s Warehouse and Waste Management also call Houston their home. With a diverse culture, great education and employment opportunities, and a plethora of activities from which to choose, Houston is a stellar place for students seeking education or internships and recent college graduates seeking entry level jobs.
*Statistics courtesy of US Census Bureau - Census 2000.
Source: http://www.houstontx.gov/







